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Oracle E-Business Suite EUVDEUVD-2026-47251

| CVE-2026-61030 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-2m8m-fx52-c3gr
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach OPM Product Development HTTP endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted Internal Operations request
  4. Execution
    Bypass component authorization
  5. Impact
    Read and modify all accessible module data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the Oracle E-Business Suite web tier over HTTP and, per the CVSS vector PR:L, a valid low-privileged EBS account authenticated to reach the Oracle Process Manufacturing Product Development 'Internal Operations' component; the target must be running an affected version in the 12.2.3-12.2.15 range with the OPM Product Development module deployed and in use. Limiting factors: the OPM module is only present in process-manufacturing EBS deployments (not every EBS install), and a low-privilege credential is needed under the CVSS metrics. Note a data conflict - Oracle's 'Authentication Bypass' tag suggests authentication might be circumventable, which would remove the credential prerequisite; this could not be confirmed from the provided data and should be verified with Oracle.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, score 8.1) signals genuinely attractive attack economics: network-reachable over HTTP, low complexity, no user interaction, and only a single low-privileged account required - combined with Oracle's own 'easily exploitable' language. This points to real priority for organizations running affected OPM versions, especially where EBS is internet-facing. However, mitigating real-world-risk signals are missing: this CVE is not in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation), no public POC has been identified, and no EPSS score or SSVC decision data was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The vendor tag 'Authentication Bypass' contradicts the PR:L (authenticated, low-privilege) metric - verify with Oracle whether unauthenticated access is possible, as that would materially raise risk. Availability is unaffected (A:N), so this is a data-confidentiality/integrity issue, not a denial-of-service concern.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained or been granted a low-privilege EBS user account sends crafted HTTP requests to the Oracle Process Manufacturing Product Development Internal Operations endpoints, leveraging the flaw to read and tamper with formulas, recipes, and other module data beyond their intended authorization. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, a single valid low-privilege credential (or, if the vendor 'Authentication Bypass' tag proves accurate, potentially no credential) is sufficient. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Data compromise in Oracle E-Business Suite's Oracle Process Manufacturing Product Development component (versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) allows a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access to read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the module. Rated CVSS 8.1 with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact, it is addressed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, though the 'easily exploitable' characterization by Oracle and low attack complexity raise concern for internet-exposed EBS instances.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html), which is the primary and vendor-confirmed remediation path for EBS 12.2.3-12.2.15; Oracle CPU patches are cumulative, so applying the current CPU addresses this and other July 2026 fixes together. No standalone fixed version number is enumerated in the provided data beyond the CPU reference, so consult the CPU patch matrix for the exact patch ID for your EBS 12.2.x level. Until patching, compensating controls include restricting network reachability of the EBS web tier - place it behind a VPN or restrict the OPM Product Development URLs at a reverse proxy/WAF so only trusted internal networks can reach the Internal Operations endpoints (trade-off: may break legitimate remote/partner access) - and tightening account provisioning and monitoring for the low-privilege EBS accounts that could be abused, since exploitation requires an authenticated session per the CVSS PR:L metric.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Process Manufacturing Product Development 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_process_manufacturing_product_development no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) is Oracle's integrated ERP/CRM application suite; the affected Oracle Process Manufacturing (OPM) Product Development module manages formulas, recipes, and specifications for process/batch manufacturers (food, pharma, chemicals). The flagged component is 'Internal Operations,' reached over HTTP through the EBS web tier. The CVSS vector (S:U) indicates the impact stays within the vulnerable component's authorization scope, meaning the attacker gains full read/write over data the OPM module itself can access. No CWE was assigned (CWE: N/A), so the precise root-cause class is not documented; the vendor supplied tag 'Authentication Bypass' conflicts with the CVSS PR:L metric and cannot be independently confirmed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network HTTP reach with low complexity and no UI, but a low-privilege authenticated account is required (PR:L); high confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Process Manufacturing Product Development product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Process Manufacturing Product Development. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Process Manufacturing Product Development accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Process Manufacturing Product Development accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite's Process Manufacturing component (versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) contains a vulnerability enabling unauthorized access to and modification of critical manufacturing and product development data, creating direct risk to operational continuity and competitive information security. Organizations with internet-exposed instances face elevated exploitation likelihood and require immediate patching.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update immediately to all affected E-Business Suite instances. Prior to patch deployment, restrict HTTP network access to the Process Manufacturing component to trusted internal IP ranges only, implement network segmentation isolating the E-Business Suite environment, and enable comprehensive audit logging to detect unauthorized data access attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS common in large enterprises; OPM module is manufacturing-specific
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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