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Oracle E-Business Suite EUVDEUVD-2026-47225

| CVE-2026-60984 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-q35q-33ff-j4rh
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege EBS credentials
  2. Delivery
    Reach Project Portfolio Analysis over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to Internal Operations function
  4. Execution
    Bypass authorization checks
  5. Impact
    Modify or delete critical project data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated Oracle E-Business Suite session with at least low privileges (CVSS PR:L) and HTTP network access to the Project Portfolio Analysis / Internal Operations functionality of an affected 12.2.3-12.2.15 instance; no user interaction (UI:N) and no elevated privileges are needed. The limiting factors are that the attacker must already hold credentials (this is not unauthenticated in the CVSS assessment) and must be able to reach the EBS web tier over the network - so instances restricted to internal networks and enforcing least privilege sharply reduce realistic exposure. Note the unresolved conflict between the CVSS PR:L metric and the 'Authentication Bypass' tag; if a genuine auth bypass exists, the authentication prerequisite may not hold and should be confirmed with Oracle.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N, score 7.1) signals a network-reachable, low-complexity attack needing only low privileges and no user interaction, with the weight coming from high integrity impact rather than confidentiality or availability. Because PR:L is required, this is not an unauthenticated internet-facing bug - an attacker must first obtain a valid EBS account, which meaningfully limits the exploit population to insiders or attackers who have already phished/compromised credentials. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or SSVC decision data was provided, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automatable mass attack. Note a conflict: the intelligence tag labels this 'Authentication Bypass,' yet the CVSS vector states PR:L (authentication required) - verify with Oracle whether pre-authentication access is possible, as that would materially raise the risk. Overall this is a real but moderate priority: patch in the normal quarterly cycle unless the affected EBS instance is internet-exposed or holds sensitive project/financial data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privilege but valid Oracle EBS account - for example a rank-and-file employee or a contractor whose credentials were phished - sends crafted HTTP requests to the Project Portfolio Analysis Internal Operations functions. Exploiting the access-control weakness, they modify or delete critical project data they should not be authorized to change and read a subset of otherwise restricted data. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) means no special timing or configuration is needed once a session is obtained.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Data tampering in the Oracle Project Portfolio Analysis module of Oracle E-Business Suite (Internal Operations component, versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) lets a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker create, delete, or modify critical application data and read a subset of accessible data over HTTP. Oracle rates it 7.1 (CVSS 3.1) and describes it as easily exploitable, though impact is confined to data integrity and limited confidentiality with no availability effect. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; it was disclosed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); Oracle ships EBS security fixes as cumulative CPU patches for the 12.2.x line rather than a single named version, so identify and apply the current CPU patch level for your 12.2.3-12.2.15 deployment - no exact fix version string was provided in the input, so confirm the precise patch number in the CPU matrix. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the Project Portfolio Analysis / Internal Operations functions to trusted internal networks or VPN (trade-off: may block legitimate remote users), tightening role and responsibility assignments so that low-privilege accounts cannot reach the affected pages (trade-off: requires review of EBS responsibilities and may disrupt workflows), and increasing audit logging on data-modification actions in this module to detect abuse. Because exploitation requires an authenticated low-privilege account, enforcing least privilege and reviewing dormant/over-provisioned accounts is an effective compensating control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Project Portfolio Analysis 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_project_portfolio_analysis no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Project Portfolio Analysis is a project-management and investment-planning module within the Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) ERP platform, here specifically the Internal Operations component. EBS is a web-tier Java/PL-SQL enterprise application accessed over HTTP, so the flaw is reachable through the standard application front end by any account holding a valid low-privilege session. Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A) and published no technical root-cause detail; the intelligence tag 'Authentication Bypass' hints at broken access control or authorization enforcement, but this is unconfirmed and partially conflicts with the CVSS PR:L metric, which requires the attacker to already be authenticated. The high integrity impact (I:H) with only low confidentiality (C:L) suggests the defect exposes write/modify operations on records the attacker's role should not be able to alter.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Network HTTP reachability (AV:N) and easy exploitation (AC:L) with a required low-privilege account (PR:L); weighted to high integrity impact (I:H), limited read (C:L), no availability effect (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Project Portfolio Analysis product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Project Portfolio Analysis. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Project Portfolio Analysis accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Project Portfolio Analysis accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 are vulnerable to data tampering via an authenticated network vector (CVE-2026-60984, CVSS 7.1), allowing low-privileged users to create, delete, and modify critical business data without administrative access. Organizations using affected versions face immediate risk to data integrity in financial, procurement, and operational records; no vendor patch is currently available, requiring urgent deployment of compensating controls.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to affected systems to authorized business users only; enforce HTTPS and disable unnecessary HTTP endpoints; implement detailed audit logging and real-time alerting for create/modify/delete operations on critical business data; apply least-privilege access controls to reduce the scope of low-privileged accounts; conduct weekly data integrity audits comparing current records against validated backups; establish role-based access controls to prevent low-privileged users from modifying sensitive financial and operational records.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle E-Business Suite is a widely deployed enterprise ERP platform
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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