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Oracle Cost Management EUVDEUVD-2026-47078

| CVE-2026-60744 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-cpr6-hggx-m84c
6.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege Oracle EBS account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to Internal Operations component
  3. Execution
    Bypass authorization enforcement
  4. Impact
    Read or modify all Oracle Cost Management data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

A low-privilege Oracle E-Business Suite account (PR:L) is required - unauthenticated exploitation is ruled out by the CVSS vector. Network access via HTTP to the Oracle EBS application server is required (AV:N). The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates exploitation is non-trivial: Oracle's own description characterizes it as 'difficult to exploit,' implying specific preconditions such as knowledge of internal endpoint paths, server-side state, or a non-default request pattern - though Oracle has not publicly disclosed the exact complexity factor. No victim user interaction is required (UI:N). Exploitation is limited by: (1) the requirement for a pre-existing low-privilege EBS account, excluding purely external attackers without any foothold; (2) AC:H complexity, which prevents automated or spray-style exploitation; and (3) unchanged scope (S:U), meaning impact is contained to Oracle Cost Management data rather than broader OS or host compromise.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.8 reflects a materially constrained risk profile driven primarily by AC:H ('difficult to exploit'), which substantially reduces the probability of opportunistic or automated exploitation. PR:L confirms that some authenticated foothold within Oracle EBS is a prerequisite, further narrowing the realistic attacker population to insiders, compromised accounts, or attackers who have already achieved initial access. Despite these constraints, the C:H/I:H impact metrics indicate that successful exploitation yields complete read and write access to Oracle Cost Management data - a high-consequence outcome for organizations managing financial ledgers, standard costs, and cost rollups in EBS. EPSS data was not available in the provided intelligence, so quantitative exploitation probability cannot be cited. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and no public POC code has been identified, consistent with the AC:H vector. For most organizations, this sits in a watch-and-patch posture rather than emergency response, unless the environment hosts highly sensitive cost data or the low-privilege account barrier is easily cleared by a large internal user population.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a low-privilege Oracle EBS account - such as a read-only analyst, shared reporting credential, or compromised service account - sends a specially crafted HTTP request to the Internal Operations component that circumvents the authorization check. Upon bypass, the attacker gains read access to all Oracle Cost Management data (cost rollups, standard costs, financial records) and write access to create, modify, or delete those records. No public POC is known; the AC:H rating suggests the attacker likely needs specific knowledge of the targeted endpoint or application state to succeed.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Oracle Cost Management in E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 exposes an authentication bypass in the Internal Operations component, allowing a low-privileged remote attacker to gain unauthorized read and write access to sensitive cost management data over HTTP. The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.8 (C:H/I:H) reflects the potential for complete data exfiltration and manipulation - including creation, deletion, and modification of critical financial records - moderated by a High attack complexity that limits opportunistic targeting. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the patches included in the Oracle Critical Patch Update for July 2026, referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Organizations running Oracle EBS should follow Oracle's standard CPU patch application process for the E-Business Suite 12.2.x release line. An exact patched version number is not independently verifiable from the available data beyond the CPU advisory reference - consult the My Oracle Support patch delivery portal for the specific patch ID. As a compensating control while patch scheduling is underway, restrict network-layer access to the Oracle EBS application tier to only authorized client IP ranges using firewall or load-balancer ACLs, reducing the effective network attack surface (AV:N) without requiring application changes; note this may disrupt remote or mobile EBS users on dynamic IPs. Additionally, audit and reduce the population of low-privilege EBS accounts with access to Oracle Cost Management, applying least-privilege principles to narrow the PR:L attack surface. Avoid relying solely on network controls as a long-term substitute for patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Cost Management 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_cost_management no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Cost Management is a module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), a widely deployed enterprise resource planning platform used in manufacturing, supply chain, and financial operations. The vulnerability resides in the Internal Operations component and is tagged as an authentication bypass, indicating that authorization enforcement within this component can be circumvented by an attacker who already holds a low-privilege EBS account. No CWE classification was assigned by Oracle or NVD, leaving the precise root cause class - whether broken function-level authorization, parameter tampering, or access to privileged HTTP endpoints without adequate checks - unconfirmed. The attack surface is the EBS web application tier, consistent with AV:N/HTTP delivery via Oracle EBS's browser-based architecture. Affected CPE spans Oracle EBS 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 per the July 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory and EUVD-2026-47078.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Network HTTP delivery confirmed, AC:H per Oracle's 'difficult to exploit' characterization, PR:L for required low-privilege account, no availability impact described.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Cost Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Cost Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Cost Management accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Cost Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise ERP module, common in large manufacturing and finance organizations
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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