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Advanced Inbound Telephony EUVDEUVD-2026-46869

| CVE-2026-60491 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-c6qp-px23-5cj3
6.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain or compromise low-privileged EBS account
  2. Exploit
    Reach Inbound Telephony SDK HTTP endpoint over network
  3. Execution
    Send crafted HTTP request to SDK integration API
  4. Impact
    Trigger unauthorized data read, write/delete, or partial DoS of telephony module

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged account within Oracle E-Business Suite with network access to the HTTP interface of the Advanced Inbound Telephony SDK client integration component (PR:L, AV:N per CVSS vector). No user interaction is required, and attack complexity is low, meaning no special race conditions or configuration states need to be manipulated beyond holding the credential. The primary limiting factor is authentication - unauthenticated external attackers cannot exploit this directly without first obtaining or compromising a low-privilege EBS account. Additionally, the Advanced Inbound Telephony module must be licensed and deployed; EBS installations that do not include this module are not affected. Scope is unchanged, so exploitation does not extend to other EBS modules or underlying OS components.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.3 (Medium) reflects a balanced but real risk: network accessibility (AV:N) and low complexity (AC:L) make exploitation straightforward once an attacker holds credentials, while the low-privilege requirement (PR:L) and partial-only CIA impacts (C:L/I:L/A:L) reduce severity below critical thresholds. No EPSS score is available to quantify exploitation probability; no CISA KEV listing indicates no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation at time of analysis. The unchanged scope (S:U) means the flaw is contained within the telephony module and does not provide a direct pivot to broader EBS components. The PR:L gate is the primary risk limiter - opportunistic, unauthenticated attackers cannot exploit this directly. In environments where the Inbound Telephony module is internet-facing or where shared low-privilege accounts exist (common in call center deployments), the effective risk is elevated. No conflicting signals were identified between CVSS vector and description; the two are internally consistent.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a low-privileged Oracle EBS account - such as a call center agent or a service integration account - sends crafted HTTP requests to the Advanced Inbound Telephony SDK client integration endpoint. With no user interaction required and low attack complexity, the attacker reads restricted telephony records, manipulates call data entries, or sends requests that partially disrupt Inbound Telephony service availability for legitimate users. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Partial data compromise and service disruption in Oracle Advanced Inbound Telephony 12.2.3-12.2.15 (SDK client integration component) is exploitable by a low-privileged attacker over HTTP without requiring user interaction. Successful exploitation allows unauthorized read access to a subset of telephony data, unauthorized insert, update, or delete operations on accessible data, and partial denial of service against the affected module. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; EPSS data was not available in the provided intelligence.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) for July 2026, referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. An exact patched version number was not independently confirmed beyond the CPU advisory - consult the Oracle support portal for the specific patch ID applicable to your 12.2.x installation. As a compensating control, restrict network access to the SDK client integration HTTP endpoints to trusted internal subnets or authenticated VPN clients only, reducing the effective attack surface by limiting which low-privileged accounts can reach the endpoint. Additionally, review and revoke any overly broad low-privilege service accounts that have access to the Inbound Telephony module, as PR:L exploitation requires a valid credential. Disabling the SDK client integration component entirely is an option for organizations not actively using third-party telephony integrations, though this would disable associated call center functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Advanced Inbound Telephony 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_advanced_inbound_telephony no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Advanced Inbound Telephony is a call center integration module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), a large-scale enterprise resource planning platform. The vulnerable component is the SDK client integration, which exposes HTTP-based interfaces used to integrate telephony systems with the EBS application tier. The vulnerability exists across the 12.2.x maintenance track from 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. No CWE identifier has been assigned, which is atypical for Oracle CPU disclosures and limits root-cause classification; however, the low-privilege, low-complexity, no-user-interaction CVSS profile (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) suggests an insufficiently controlled API endpoint rather than a memory-safety issue. Oracle E-Business Suite typically runs on Oracle Application Server or Oracle WebLogic, and the SDK integration layer likely exposes REST or SOAP endpoints accessible over the internal HTTP stack.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible HTTP endpoint requires low-privilege credential (PR:L, AV:N); all three impact domains are partial with no scope change, consistent with description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Advanced Inbound Telephony product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: SDK client integration). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Advanced Inbound Telephony. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Advanced Inbound Telephony accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Advanced Inbound Telephony accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Advanced Inbound Telephony. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.3 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
EBS call center module, deployed in large enterprise environments only
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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