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MySQL Connector/C++ EUVDEUVD-2026-46585

| CVE-2026-60179 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-466g-mmv7-4r9m
7.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Position rogue or MITM MySQL server
  2. Delivery
    Client connects via MySQL/X Protocol
  3. Exploit
    Return crafted protocol responses
  4. Execution
    Trigger flaw in Connector/C++
  5. Impact
    Read or modify connector-accessible data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability between the affected connector (Connector/C++ 9.7.0-9.7.1) and the attacker, over one of the MySQL protocols the connector speaks (classic MySQL protocol or X Protocol). No authentication or user interaction is needed per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N), but the AC:H rating signals that success depends on conditions the attacker cannot fully control - realistically, the client must initiate or accept a connection to an attacker-controlled or man-in-the-middle MySQL server, since this is a client-side driver rather than a listening service. Limiting factors: only versions 9.7.0 and 9.7.1 of the Connector/C++ component are affected, exploitation is rated difficult, and environments that connect only to trusted servers over validated TLS materially reduce realistic exposure.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) shows a network-reachable, unauthenticated issue that is nonetheless high-complexity (AC:H), meaning an attacker needs conditions outside their control - such as a specific timing, state, or a malicious/compromised server the client connects to - to succeed. Impact is significant on the confidentiality and integrity side (C:H/I:H) with no availability impact (A:N), consistent with data disclosure/tampering rather than crash or RCE. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision was provided in the input, so real-world exploitation probability cannot be quantified; the AC:H rating and typical Oracle CPU bundling suggest this is a patch-on-cycle priority rather than an emergency. Note a caveat: as a client library, the realistic threat model is a rogue or man-in-the-middle MySQL server attacking connecting clients, which the network vector supports but which limits mass, opportunistic exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An application built with MySQL Connector/C++ 9.7.0 or 9.7.1 connects to a MySQL endpoint that an attacker controls or has interposed on (e.g., via MITM on an untrusted network). The malicious server returns specially crafted protocol responses that trigger the connector flaw, allowing the attacker to read or alter data the connector handles. No public POC is available, and the high attack complexity means the attacker must satisfy non-trivial conditions to reliably succeed.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Unauthorized data access and modification in Oracle MySQL Connectors (Connector/C++) versions 9.7.0 through 9.7.1 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker reach and tamper with all data accessible to the connector. The flaw is rated CVSS 7.4 with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact, and is described by Oracle as difficult to exploit (high attack complexity). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the fix ships in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) - patch available per vendor advisory; an exact fixed Connector/C++ build number is not stated in the provided data, so consult the CPU matrix for the release that supersedes 9.7.1 and rebuild/redeploy applications against it. As a compensating control until patched, ensure client applications connect only to trusted MySQL servers and enforce TLS with server certificate validation on the connector to reduce exposure to rogue or man-in-the-middle endpoints that could exploit the high-complexity condition; the trade-off is added certificate-management overhead and potential connection failures for servers with misconfigured certs. Restricting outbound database connectivity to known server hosts via network segmentation further limits the attack surface at the cost of reduced deployment flexibility.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Connectors 9.7.0 ≤9.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_connectors no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MySQL Connector/C++ is Oracle's official C++ client library that lets C++ applications connect to MySQL servers over the classic MySQL protocol and the X Protocol ('multiple protocols' in the advisory). Because it is a client-side driver embedded into applications, the exploitation surface is typically the connector's handling of data exchanged with a MySQL endpoint during connection and query operations. Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A) and, despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag applied to the record, the CVSS vector attributes impact to confidentiality and integrity of connector-accessible data rather than a discrete auth-bypass primitive, so the precise root-cause class cannot be confirmed from the available data. The single affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:mysql_connectors:*, which does not itself pin the 9.7.0-9.7.1 range called out in the Oracle text.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.4 HIGH

Network-reachable client library exploitable without auth (PR:N) but only under attacker-controlled/MITM server conditions (AC:H); data read and tamper give C:H/I:H, no crash so A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Connectors product of Oracle MySQL (component: Connector/C++). Supported versions that are affected are 9.7.0-9.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Connectors. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all MySQL Connectors accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all MySQL Connectors accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle MySQL Connector/C++ versions 9.7.0-9.7.1 contain a critical vulnerability allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access and modify database contents. Organizations using affected connector versions face significant risk of unauthorized data exposure and integrity compromise affecting all connected databases. Leadership should prioritize urgent remediation given the severity rating and accessibility of this attack vector.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; vendor fix expected in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Interim mitigations include network segmentation restricting database access to trusted application servers and enhanced database activity monitoring for anomalous queries.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
official C++ MySQL client library, common but narrower than PHP/JDBC connectors
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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