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Oracle E-Business Suite EUVDEUVD-2026-46517

| CVE-2026-47031 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-jmh8-m6f5-74v7
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach EBS web tier over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to Bill Issues
  4. Execution
    Exploit access-control/injection flaw
  5. Impact
    Take over Bills of Material data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have a valid low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account (CVSS PR:L - authenticated) and network HTTP reachability to the EBS web tier hosting the Bills of Material 'Bill Issues' component; the target must be running an affected 12.2.3-12.2.15 release. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so any authenticated user on a reachable, unpatched instance can attempt it. What limits exploitation is the authentication requirement and network reachability: instances whose EBS front end is confined to a trusted internal network or VPN, or that have already applied the July 2026 CPU, are not exposed to anonymous internet attackers. The precise vulnerable feature/parameter within Bill Issues is not disclosed by Oracle.

Impact

The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) signals a genuinely dangerous, easily repeatable attack: reachable over the network, low complexity, no user interaction, and only a low-privileged account required, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (8.8). Oracle self-reported this and rates exploitation as 'easily exploitable,' which raises priority. However, no EPSS score, no SSVC decision data, and no POC were provided, and it is not in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation yet - the risk today is potential rather than confirmed in-the-wild. One caveat worth verifying: the tag 'Information Disclosure' understates the described full 'takeover' with high integrity and availability impact, so treat the CVSS high-impact rating, not the tag, as authoritative. Net: a real patch-now priority for any internet- or intranet-reachable EBS instance because the barrier (one low-privilege account) is low, even though widespread exploitation is not yet demonstrated.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or phishes any low-privileged Oracle EBS application account authenticates to the internet- or intranet-facing EBS web tier and sends a crafted HTTP request to the vulnerable Bill Issues functionality of Bills of Material. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, a single request chain lets them read, modify, and destroy Bills of Material data, achieving full takeover of the module. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, so exploitation currently requires the attacker to derive the technique independently.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Product takeover in Oracle Bills of Material (Bill Issues component) of Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 lets a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access fully compromise the module, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.8 with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, meaning an authenticated user can read, alter, and destroy Bills of Material data. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, though Oracle EBS is a recurring high-value target for post-authentication attacks.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch supplied in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) to your EBS 12.2 environment; Oracle ships this as a cumulative CPU/RUP patch for the 12.2 release line rather than a single tagged product version, so deploy the specific patch numbers Oracle lists for Bills of Material for your applied 12.2.x level (Patch available per vendor advisory; no standalone fix version was provided in this data). Until the CPU can be applied, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the EBS web tier so the Bill Issues endpoints are not reachable from untrusted networks (place EBS behind VPN/allowlist), tightening application-level authorization so only accounts that genuinely need Bills of Material functions retain them (this flaw needs only a low-privileged account, so pruning unnecessary responsibilities and disabling dormant users directly shrinks the attack surface), and increasing monitoring of Bill Issues transactions - note these are containment measures that do not remove the vulnerability and may disrupt legitimate manufacturing users who rely on remote or broad access.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Bills of Material 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_bills_of_material no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Bills of Material is a manufacturing module within Oracle E-Business Suite, Oracle's flagship on-premises ERP platform, and the flaw sits in its 'Bill Issues' component reached over HTTP through the EBS web tier (typically Oracle Application Server / WebLogic fronting the Forms and self-service application stack). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_bills_of_material identifies the affected application. Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A), so the precise root-cause class is unstated, but the low attack complexity, low privilege requirement, and full 'takeover' outcome are consistent with an authorization/access-control or injection-style defect in an authenticated servlet or JSP endpoint rather than a memory-safety bug. The unchanged scope (S:U) indicates the impact is confined to the Bills of Material module itself.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network HTTP reachable with low complexity and no interaction, but a low-privileged EBS account is required (PR:L); full module takeover gives C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Bills of Material product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Bill Issues). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Bills of Material. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Bills of Material. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A vulnerability in Oracle Bills of Material (CVE-2026-47031) allows users with basic system access to fully compromise supply chain planning data across Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3-12.2.15. Organizations using these versions face direct exposure to unauthorized data access, modification, and operational disruption within materials planning and procurement processes. Immediate containment and vendor patch coordination are critical to preventing data integrity incidents.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restrict Bills of Material module access to administrative users only; implement network segmentation limiting Bill Issues HTTP traffic to administrative networks; enable and monitor audit logging on all Bill Issues read, write, and deletion operations; conduct quarterly access reviews to detect privilege creep among EBS users.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS ERP module, common in large enterprises but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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