Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-accessible IDOR requiring a low-privilege authenticated session (PR:L); partial C and I impacts for cross-customer data access and modification; no realistic availability impact from parameter substitution alone.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been found in RafyMrX TOKO-ONLINE-ROTI up to ddfe1cd587be0a0b5135d8b6e85cce2ec3aece99. Affected is an unknown function of the file proses/add.php. The manipulation of the argument kd_cs leads to authorization bypass. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
AnalysisAI
Authorization bypass in RafyMrX TOKO-ONLINE-ROTI allows a low-privileged remote attacker to manipulate the kd_cs parameter in proses/add.php to access or modify data belonging to other customers, a classic CWE-639 Insecure Direct Object Reference pattern. The application up to commit ddfe1cd587be0a0b5135d8b6e85cce2ec3aece99 is confirmed affected, with no vendor patch available after the vendor failed to respond to responsible disclosure. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires holding a valid low-privilege authenticated session on the target TOKO-ONLINE-ROTI application (consistent with PR:L in the CVSS 4.0 vector); unauthenticated external actors cannot exploit this directly. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3 with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N reflects a medium-severity network-reachable flaw requiring only a low-privilege authenticated session with no attack complexity or user interaction. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker registers or obtains a low-privilege account on a deployed TOKO-ONLINE-ROTI instance, then sends a crafted HTTP POST request to `proses/add.php` with the `kd_cs` parameter set to a customer identifier belonging to a different user. Because the application does not validate that `kd_cs` corresponds to the authenticated session's customer record, the server processes the request as if authorized, allowing the attacker to read or overwrite another customer's order or profile data. … |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis; the vendor did not respond to responsible disclosure. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-44839
GHSA-f4xv-85hg-mw5r