Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach AAP Gateway non-mTLS EDA route
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DeliveryObtain a valid client certificate DN
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ExploitCraft request with spoofed Subject header
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ExecutionBypass Envoy mTLS identity check
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PersistInject arbitrary events into EDA stream
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ImpactTrigger unauthorized automation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Anti-spoofing controls
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the AAP Gateway expose the non-mTLS route to EDA event streams - the specific misconfigured path where Envoy fails to remove the inbound Subject header; deployments that only serve EDA event streams over enforced mTLS are not exposed via this vector. The attacker must also supply a Subject header whose value matches the Distinguished Name (DN) of a legitimate client certificate, so knowledge of a valid client DN is a concrete prerequisite that limits blind exploitation. Beyond those two conditions, the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates no authentication, no user interaction, and network reachability of the Gateway are the only remaining requirements. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N, 8.2 High) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with high integrity impact and no availability impact - consistent with the description of arbitrary event injection. There is a meaningful real-world limiting factor the raw score understates: the attacker must know a legitimate client certificate's Distinguished Name to forge a matching Subject header, so exploitation is not purely blind and favors an attacker with some environmental knowledge. No EPSS probability, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so automatability and in-the-wild exploitation status are unknown. The confidentiality metric is worth scrutiny: the described impact is event injection (integrity), not data disclosure, so the vendor's C:L is arguable and I assess confidentiality impact as marginal. Net: a credible high-severity integrity risk in Red Hat environments running the affected EDA configuration, but priority should be weighted by whether the non-mTLS EDA route is actually in use and how discoverable valid certificate DNs are. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker who can reach the AAP Gateway over the network and who has learned a valid client certificate's Distinguished Name sends an ordinary HTTP request to the non-mTLS EDA event-stream route with a forged Subject header set to that DN. Because Envoy does not strip the header on this route, the request is treated as an authenticated client, and the attacker injects arbitrary events into a protected EDA stream - potentially triggering unauthorized automation. No public POC was identified, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and lack of required privileges (PR:N) make the technique straightforward once a legitimate DN is known. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 15, 2026
mTLS authentication bypass in the Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform (AAP) Gateway Envoy proxy allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject spoofed events into protected Event-Driven Ansible (EDA) event streams. The non-mTLS route to EDA event streams fails to strip the client-supplied Subject HTTP header even though the source defines requestHeadersToRemove for it, so an attacker can forge a Subject value matching a legitimate client certificate's Distinguished Name and impersonate an authenticated client. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the issue is tracked by Red Hat (CWE-290, CVSS 8.2) but is not on CISA KEV and no EPSS score was provided.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version was identified in the available data; monitor and apply the fix listed on the Red Hat advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12382 (tracking bug https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489126) once a fixed AAP 2 release is published, as the root cause is a corrected Envoy requestHeadersToRemove configuration that strips the Subject header on the EDA route. As a compensating control until patched, enforce removal of the client-supplied Subject header at the proxy or an upstream reverse proxy/WAF for all requests reaching the EDA event-stream route so forged values cannot pass through (trade-off: requires careful config so legitimate proxy-injected identity headers are not also dropped). Where feasible, require mTLS on the EDA event-stream route rather than exposing a non-mTLS path (trade-off: certificate provisioning overhead for legitimate clients), and restrict network access to the EDA event-stream endpoint to trusted management networks to reduce unauthenticated exposure.
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the Envoy proxy that fronts AAP Gateway routing to Event-Driven Ansible. Envoy normally enforces mutual TLS (mTLS) and translates the validated client certificate identity into internal HTTP headers, while stripping any client-supplied copies of those trust-bearing headers via a requestHeadersToRemove directive. Here the non-mTLS route configuration for EDA event streams does not actually remove the inbound Subject header, so a header that should only ever be injected by the proxy after certificate validation is instead passed through verbatim from the client. This is a textbook CWE-290 (Authentication Bypass by Spoofing): downstream services trust the Subject header as proof of a validated certificate DN, but that trust boundary is broken because the header is attacker-controllable on the non-mTLS path. Per the supplied CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_ansible_automation_platform_2), the impact is scoped to Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.x.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
Unauthenticated network header spoofing (PR:N/AV:N/AC:L) yields arbitrary event injection so I:H; impact is injection not disclosure or downtime, so C:N and A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).
CVSS VectorVendor: redhat
DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw was found in the AAP Gateway Envoy proxy configuration. The non-mTLS route to EDA event streams does not remove the Subject HTTP header from client requests, despite the source code defining requestHeadersToRemove for this header. An unauthenticated remote attacker can inject a spoofed Subject header matching a legitimate client certificate DN to bypass mTLS authentication and inject arbitrary events into protected EDA event streams.
Executive ViewAI
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform's Event-Driven Ansible (EDA) feature contains an authentication bypass (CVSS 8.2) that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge legitimate user identities and inject events into your automated infrastructure workflows. Organizations using EDA face immediate risk of unauthorized task execution and loss of operational control over critical automation. No vendor patch is currently available, requiring urgent implementation of interim security controls.
Until vendor patch is available: (1) Restrict network access to AAP Gateway Envoy proxy to only trusted and authenticated sources using firewall rules; (2) Deploy WAF or reverse proxy controls to validate and strip the Subject HTTP header on all EDA event stream requests; (3) Disable Event-Driven Ansible if non-critical to operations, or isolate it in a segregated network segment; (4) Enable comprehensive audit logging and real-time alerting on all EDA event activities to detect injection attempts; (5) Implement network-level mTLS enforcement or VPN access requirements for all EDA endpoints.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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Credential disclosure in Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 and 2.6 allows any authenticated user to retrieve plain
Server-side request forgery in the Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 Controller's HashiCorp Vault credential plugin
Privilege escalation in Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 (built on the AWX upstream project) lets an authenticated
Arbitrary file write in pulpcore's FilesystemExport feature allows an authenticated administrator to escape the intended
Symlink-following file overwrite on the Ansible control node is possible in ansible-core when a user runs `ansible-galax
Stored cross-site scripting in the automation-controller component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 lets an auth
An authenticated automation-controller administrator in Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 can turn the administrator
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Missing object-level authorization in the JobTemplate copy endpoint (CopyAPIView) of AWX and Red Hat Ansible Automation
EUVD-2026-44739
GHSA-45w6-c976-v24q
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB