Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain foothold on adjacent network segment
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DeliveryReach agent's unrestricted communication channel
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ExploitImpersonate trusted FortiSIEM endpoint
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ExecutionAbuse elevated agent service context
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ImpactEscalate privileges on Windows host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Improper restriction of communication channel
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network adjacency (AV:A) - the attacker must be on the same local/broadcast segment as the FortiSIEM Windows Agent, not arbitrarily remote across the internet - targeting FortiSIEM Windows Agent 7.4.0 or 7.4.1 specifically. No authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed, but the high attack complexity (AC:H) means success depends on conditions outside the attacker's direct control, such as winning a race, precise network positioning, or a specific agent communication state tied to the CWE-923 unrestricted channel. Limiting factors: the adjacency requirement excludes purely remote attackers, the AC:H gating reduces reliability, and only the 7.4.0-7.4.1 Windows Agent builds are in scope. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes an unauthenticated attack with no user interaction but constrained to the adjacent network and requiring high attack complexity, which is why the score lands at 7.5 (High) rather than Critical despite full CIA impact. No EPSS score, POC, or KEV entry is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation - the combination of AC:H and AV:A points to a targeted, position-dependent attack rather than mass exploitation. Notably, the description characterizes this as 'escalation of privilege' (typically a local outcome) while the CVSS vector uses AV:A (adjacent network); this is a mild tension worth verifying with the vendor, likely reconciled by an attacker on the same layer-2 segment abusing the agent's communication channel to gain privileges on the host. Overall this is a legitimate but not top-tier emergency priority: patch on a normal cycle, prioritizing hosts on shared/untrusted network segments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has gained a foothold on the same adjacent network segment as a monitored Windows host abuses the agent's improperly restricted communication channel to impersonate or inject into a trusted endpoint, then leverages the agent's elevated service privileges to escalate on the host. Success depends on satisfying the high-complexity preconditions (e.g., specific timing, network positioning, or state), and no public proof-of-concept is currently known. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv3 – Jul 14, 2026
Privilege escalation in Fortinet FortiSIEM Windows Agent 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 stems from an improper restriction of the agent's communication channel (CWE-923), letting an adjacent-network attacker interact with an endpoint that should be limited to trusted parties and thereby gain elevated privileges with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The flaw was disclosed by Fortinet PSIRT (FG-IR-26-155) and carries a CVSS 7.5 rating; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Exploitation is gated by high attack complexity, which materially reduces real-world likelihood despite the unauthenticated vector.
Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
Privilege escalation in Fortinet FortiSIEM Windows Agent versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 stems from the agent failing to restrict its communication channel to intended endpoints (CWE-923), letting an attacker positioned on the same network segment impersonate or interpose on a trusted endpoint the agent trusts. Successful exploitation yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and elevated privileges on the affected host, though the CVSS vector marks it as adjacent-network with high attack complexity. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Privilege escalation in Fortinet FortiSIEM Windows Agent 7.4.0 and 7.4.1 stems from improper restriction of communication channels to intended endpoints (CWE-923), enabling an adjacent-network attacker to abuse unvalidated channel trust without prior credentials. The CVSS temporal metrics confirm a proof-of-concept exists (E:P) and an official fix has been released (RL:O/RC:C). No active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV, but the combination of a publicly available PoC and high C/I/A impact warrants prompt patching in any environment running the affected agent versions.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory FG-IR-26-155 (https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-155) - upgrade FortiSIEM Windows Agent beyond the affected 7.4.0-7.4.1 range to the fixed release specified by Fortinet; an exact fixed version is not included in the provided data and should be taken directly from the advisory. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure to the adjacent-network vector by segmenting monitored Windows hosts onto trusted VLANs, restricting layer-2/adjacent access to the agent's listening/communication ports via host firewall rules, and ensuring the agent only communicates with the known FortiSIEM collector/supervisor addresses (trade-off: overly tight host firewalling can break legitimate log forwarding, so validate collector connectivity after applying rules). Because the high attack complexity already limits practical exploitation, these compensating controls are reasonable stopgaps but are not a substitute for the vendor fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
FortiSIEM is Fortinet's security information and event management platform, and the Windows Agent is the endpoint collector that runs on monitored Windows hosts to forward logs and telemetry back to the FortiSIEM supervisor/collector. The root cause is CWE-923, improper restriction of communication to intended endpoints - the agent (or its update/registration channel) does not sufficiently verify or constrain which peers it will communicate with, so an unintended party can insert itself into or abuse that channel. Because the agent typically runs with elevated (SYSTEM/service) privileges to collect host data, abusing this trust relationship can translate into escalation of privilege on the affected host. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiemwindowsagent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Adjacent-network channel abuse (AV:A) with state/positioning dependencies (AC:H), no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N), and the elevated agent context yields full host CIA impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (fortinet).
CVSS VectorVendor: fortinet
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
A improper restriction of communication channel to intended endpoints vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSIEMWindowsAgent 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 may allow attacker to escalation of privilege via <insert attack vector here>
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
Fortinet FortiSIEM Windows Agent versions 7.4.0-7.4.1 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability enabling unauthenticated attackers positioned on adjacent networks to gain complete system control. Organizations deploying these agents face direct risk of endpoint compromise with unrestricted access to sensitive data and critical systems, requiring immediate inventory and remediation planning.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: network segmentation and VLAN isolation to restrict adjacent-network access to agent endpoints; network access control lists limiting agent communication to trusted internal networks; network-based intrusion detection rules targeting abnormal or unauthorized agent communication; and evaluation of agent functionality disablement where operationally acceptable.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
EUVD-2026-43713
GHSA-4fpq-5jrj-phcg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB