Skip to main content

FortiSIEM Windows Agent EUVDEUVD-2026-43713

| CVE-2026-59841 HIGH
Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints (CWE-923)
2026-07-14 fortinet GHSA-4fpq-5jrj-phcg
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: fortinet
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain foothold on adjacent network segment
  2. Delivery
    Reach agent's unrestricted communication channel
  3. Exploit
    Impersonate trusted FortiSIEM endpoint
  4. Execution
    Abuse elevated agent service context
  5. Impact
    Escalate privileges on Windows host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Improper restriction of communication channel
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network adjacency (AV:A) - the attacker must be on the same local/broadcast segment as the FortiSIEM Windows Agent, not arbitrarily remote across the internet - targeting FortiSIEM Windows Agent 7.4.0 or 7.4.1 specifically. No authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed, but the high attack complexity (AC:H) means success depends on conditions outside the attacker's direct control, such as winning a race, precise network positioning, or a specific agent communication state tied to the CWE-923 unrestricted channel. Limiting factors: the adjacency requirement excludes purely remote attackers, the AC:H gating reduces reliability, and only the 7.4.0-7.4.1 Windows Agent builds are in scope.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes an unauthenticated attack with no user interaction but constrained to the adjacent network and requiring high attack complexity, which is why the score lands at 7.5 (High) rather than Critical despite full CIA impact. No EPSS score, POC, or KEV entry is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation - the combination of AC:H and AV:A points to a targeted, position-dependent attack rather than mass exploitation. Notably, the description characterizes this as 'escalation of privilege' (typically a local outcome) while the CVSS vector uses AV:A (adjacent network); this is a mild tension worth verifying with the vendor, likely reconciled by an attacker on the same layer-2 segment abusing the agent's communication channel to gain privileges on the host. Overall this is a legitimate but not top-tier emergency priority: patch on a normal cycle, prioritizing hosts on shared/untrusted network segments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has gained a foothold on the same adjacent network segment as a monitored Windows host abuses the agent's improperly restricted communication channel to impersonate or inject into a trusted endpoint, then leverages the agent's elevated service privileges to escalate on the host. Success depends on satisfying the high-complexity preconditions (e.g., specific timing, network positioning, or state), and no public proof-of-concept is currently known.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv3 – Jul 14, 2026

Privilege escalation in Fortinet FortiSIEM Windows Agent 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 stems from an improper restriction of the agent's communication channel (CWE-923), letting an adjacent-network attacker interact with an endpoint that should be limited to trusted parties and thereby gain elevated privileges with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The flaw was disclosed by Fortinet PSIRT (FG-IR-26-155) and carries a CVSS 7.5 rating; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Exploitation is gated by high attack complexity, which materially reduces real-world likelihood despite the unauthenticated vector.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 Jul 14, 2026 - 16:47 cvss changed CVSS 7.5

Privilege escalation in Fortinet FortiSIEM Windows Agent versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 stems from the agent failing to restrict its communication channel to intended endpoints (CWE-923), letting an attacker positioned on the same network segment impersonate or interpose on a trusted endpoint the agent trusts. Successful exploitation yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and elevated privileges on the affected host, though the CVSS vector marks it as adjacent-network with high attack complexity. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

v1 Jul 14, 2026 - 16:09 CVSS 6.9

Privilege escalation in Fortinet FortiSIEM Windows Agent 7.4.0 and 7.4.1 stems from improper restriction of communication channels to intended endpoints (CWE-923), enabling an adjacent-network attacker to abuse unvalidated channel trust without prior credentials. The CVSS temporal metrics confirm a proof-of-concept exists (E:P) and an official fix has been released (RL:O/RC:C). No active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV, but the combination of a publicly available PoC and high C/I/A impact warrants prompt patching in any environment running the affected agent versions.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory FG-IR-26-155 (https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-155) - upgrade FortiSIEM Windows Agent beyond the affected 7.4.0-7.4.1 range to the fixed release specified by Fortinet; an exact fixed version is not included in the provided data and should be taken directly from the advisory. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure to the adjacent-network vector by segmenting monitored Windows hosts onto trusted VLANs, restricting layer-2/adjacent access to the agent's listening/communication ports via host firewall rules, and ensuring the agent only communicates with the known FortiSIEM collector/supervisor addresses (trade-off: overly tight host firewalling can break legitimate log forwarding, so validate collector connectivity after applying rules). Because the high attack complexity already limits practical exploitation, these compensating controls are reasonable stopgaps but are not a substitute for the vendor fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

FortiSIEMWindowsAgent 7.4.0 ≤7.4.1

Affected Packages

euvd fortisiemwindowsagent no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

FortiSIEM is Fortinet's security information and event management platform, and the Windows Agent is the endpoint collector that runs on monitored Windows hosts to forward logs and telemetry back to the FortiSIEM supervisor/collector. The root cause is CWE-923, improper restriction of communication to intended endpoints - the agent (or its update/registration channel) does not sufficiently verify or constrain which peers it will communicate with, so an unintended party can insert itself into or abuse that channel. Because the agent typically runs with elevated (SYSTEM/service) privileges to collect host data, abusing this trust relationship can translate into escalation of privilege on the affected host. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiemwindowsagent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.

Know when Fortisiemwindowsagent gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (fortinet) PRIMARY 7.5 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Adjacent-network channel abuse (AV:A) with state/positioning dependencies (AC:H), no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N), and the elevated agent context yields full host CIA impact.

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (fortinet).

CVSS VectorVendor: fortinet

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Updated
Jul 14, 2026 - 16:49 vuln.today
v3 - CVSS changed
Analysis Updated
Jul 14, 2026 - 16:47 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Jul 14, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Jul 14, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 7.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 15:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A improper restriction of communication channel to intended endpoints vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSIEMWindowsAgent 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 may allow attacker to escalation of privilege via <insert attack vector here>

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Fortinet FortiSIEM Windows Agent versions 7.4.0-7.4.1 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability enabling unauthenticated attackers positioned on adjacent networks to gain complete system control. Organizations deploying these agents face direct risk of endpoint compromise with unrestricted access to sensitive data and critical systems, requiring immediate inventory and remediation planning.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: network segmentation and VLAN isolation to restrict adjacent-network access to agent endpoints; network access control lists limiting agent communication to trusted internal networks; network-based intrusion detection rules targeting abnormal or unauthorized agent communication; and evaluation of agent functionality disablement where operationally acceptable.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise SIEM endpoint agent, common in Fortinet-heavy shops but not universal
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy