Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain certificate under revoked intermediate CA
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DeliveryReach controller CIP Security interface over network
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ExploitPresent certificate during CIP/TLS handshake
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ExecutionController skips CRL revocation check
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PersistEstablish trusted CIP Security session
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ImpactBypass authentication protections
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate revocation checking
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that CIP Security is enabled/configured on the target controller and that the attacker possesses a valid end-entity certificate whose signing intermediate CA has been revoked via a CRL - i.e., a certificate that chains to a now-untrusted intermediate. The attacker must have network reachability to the controller's EtherNet/IP CIP interface. Limiting factors: the vendor assigns high attack complexity (AC:H) and an explicit attack requirement (AT:P) precisely because obtaining a certificate under a revoked intermediate is non-trivial and typically implies prior legitimate issuance or CA compromise; the flaw grants no integrity or availability impact per the vendor vector. It is not exploitable against a default configuration in which no intermediate CA has been revoked. |
| Impact | The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) frames this as network-reachable and unauthenticated but high-complexity: exploitation carries an explicit Attack Requirement (AT:P) and high complexity (AC:H) because the attacker must actually possess a certificate signed by a specific intermediate CA that was later revoked - a non-trivial precondition implying prior legitimate issuance or CA compromise. Impact is scoped to confidentiality (VC:H) with no integrity or availability impact claimed, consistent with an authentication/trust bypass rather than code execution. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC in the provided data, so this is a real-but-conditional priority for OT environments running CIP Security, not a mass-exploitable flaw. EPSS was not provided. The confidentiality-only rating (VI:N/VA:N) is worth verifying against operational reality - a bypassed CIP Security session could enable further controller interaction - so confirm impact scope against advisory SD1788. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who obtains an end-entity certificate signed by an intermediate CA that the operator has since revoked via CRL connects to a CompactLogix/ControlLogix controller over EtherNet/IP. Because the controller does not check the intermediate's revocation status, it accepts the certificate as trusted and the attacker establishes a CIP Security session that should have been rejected, bypassing intended authentication. The high attack complexity means this is most realistic where a formerly trusted certificate or CA was decommissioned or compromised. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026
Certificate revocation bypass in Rockwell Automation ControlLogix 5580, CompactLogix 5380, GuardLogix 5580, Compact GuardLogix 5380, and 1756-EN4TR (EN4) communication modules allows a network-based attacker to establish a CIP Security connection using a certificate whose issuing intermediate CA has been revoked. Because the controller does not honor the Certificate Revocation List (CRL) for a revoked intermediate, an attacker holding such a certificate can present it as trusted and bypass CIP Security authentication. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the vendor rates it CVSS 4.0 8.2 (High).
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the corrected firmware for the affected ControlLogix 5580, CompactLogix 5380, GuardLogix 5580, Compact GuardLogix 5380, and 1756-EN4TR products as documented in Rockwell Automation advisory SD1788 (https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1788.html); the exact fixed firmware version is not stated in the available data and should be taken from that advisory. Until firmware can be updated, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the controllers' EtherNet/IP/CIP interfaces so only trusted engineering hosts can reach them (segment OT networks and enforce firewall rules on CIP ports), which limits who can attempt a connection but does not restore CRL enforcement. Where a compromised or improperly issued intermediate CA is the concern, re-issue the CIP Security PKI from a clean trust anchor and rotate device certificates, accepting the operational effort of redistributing certificates as the trade-off for removing the untrusted intermediate from any usable trust path.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected devices are Rockwell Automation Logix-family programmable controllers and the 1756-EN4TR EtherNet/IP communication module, which implement CIP Security - the ODVA security extension to the Common Industrial Protocol (CIP/EtherNet/IP) that uses X.509 certificates and TLS/DTLS to authenticate and encrypt controller communications. The root cause is CWE-299 (Improper Check for Certificate Revocation): the controller validates the certificate chain but fails to reject end-entity certificates signed by an intermediate CA that has been revoked through a CRL. In a correct PKI implementation, revoking an intermediate CA should invalidate every certificate beneath it; here the intermediate's revocation status is not enforced, so the trust decision relies only on chain signature validity rather than on current revocation state.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) but AC:H because the attacker must hold a certificate under a revoked intermediate; the trust bypass yields confidentiality impact only (C:H, I:N/A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (Rockwell).
CVSS VectorVendor: Rockwell
DescriptionCVE.org
A security issue exists within CompactLogix® 5380, ControlLogix® 5580, and EN4 communication modules related to CIP Security certificate revocation handling. The security issue stems from the controller failing to properly reject certificates signed by an intermediate certificate that has been revoked via a Certificate Revocation List (CRL). This could allow a network-based attacker to establish a connection using a certificate that should be untrusted, potentially bypassing CIP Security protections.
Executive ViewAI
Rockwell Automation industrial controllers (ControlLogix, CompactLogix, GuardLogix product lines) used in manufacturing and critical infrastructure contain a certificate validation flaw that enables network attackers to bypass security authentication and gain unauthorized access to operational control systems. No patch is currently available, creating immediate risk of unauthorized process control, production disruption, and loss of system integrity across affected deployments.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation and firewall rules to restrict CIP protocol access to authorized endpoints only; enable enhanced monitoring and alerting for CIP Security authentication events and certificate-based connection attempts; enforce certificate revocation list (CRL) validation at network boundaries where possible; implement certificate pinning for trusted controller communications; increase physical access controls and logical access restrictions to affected controller networks; and maintain offline backups of controller configurations for recovery purposes.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-43709
GHSA-fvq9-7g3p-r5g2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB