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Forminator EUVDEUVD-2026-43426

| CVE-2026-57814 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-07-13 Patchstack
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious URL with XSS payload
  2. Delivery
    Deliver link to logged-in user via phishing
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens page, DOM sink renders payload
  4. Execution
    Script executes in victim browser session
  5. Impact
    Steal session cookies or forge admin actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to interact with attacker-controlled input - specifically opening a crafted URL or triggering a page element that Forminator's client-side JavaScript renders into the DOM without sanitization (UI:R in the CVSS vector). No authentication is required of the attacker to deliver the payload (PR:N), and the attack is network-reachable against affected installs running Forminator 1.55.0.1 or earlier. The key limiting factors are: (1) a user must click or visit the malicious link for the DOM sink to fire, and (2) impact severity scales with the privilege of the tricked user - stealing an administrator session is far more damaging than an anonymous visitor's. Because it is DOM-based, the payload may reside in the URL fragment and never reach the server, which limits server-side detection but does not change the prerequisite that a victim's browser must process the crafted input.

Impact

The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L, base 7.1) indicates network reach, low complexity, and no privileges, but crucially requires user interaction (UI:R), which is the primary limiting factor and is consistent with DOM-based XSS delivered via a crafted link. The scope change (S:C) reflects that script executes in the victim's browser context, potentially affecting resources beyond the vulnerable component. No EPSS score was supplied and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Realistically this is a meaningful but not emergency-tier issue: XSS in a high-install plugin is attractive for session or admin-cookie theft, but the requirement for a victim to click a crafted link makes it targeted and social-engineering-dependent rather than wormable. The impact metrics (C:L/I:L/A:L) are somewhat generous for XSS; availability impact in particular is questionable and is reflected in my independent reassessment below.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a URL to a page on the target WordPress site that embeds a malicious script payload in a location Forminator's client-side code reflects into the DOM (such as a URL fragment or query parameter). The attacker sends this link to a logged-in administrator or editor via phishing; when the victim opens it, the script executes in their authenticated session and can exfiltrate cookies, forge admin actions, or plant persistent content. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and success depends on the victim clicking the crafted link (UI:R).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 13, 2026

DOM-based cross-site scripting in the WPMU DEV Forminator WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 1.55.0.1) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's browser when the victim interacts with a maliciously crafted link or page element. Reported by Patchstack and rated CVSS 7.1, the flaw carries a scope-changing impact but requires user interaction; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Forminator to the next release published after 1.55.0.1; the fixed version is not explicitly stated in the provided data and should be confirmed directly from the Patchstack advisory or the WordPress.org plugin changelog before deployment (Patch available per vendor advisory, released patched version not independently confirmed). Consult the advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/forminator/vulnerability/wordpress-forminator-plugin-1-55-0-1-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve for the exact patched build. Until patched, compensating controls include adding a restrictive Content-Security-Policy header that disallows inline script execution (trade-off: may break plugins or themes relying on inline JS and requires testing), deploying WAF rules that inspect request URIs and known Forminator parameters for script and HTML-encoding patterns (note: fragment-based DOM XSS payloads after '#' are never sent to the server and cannot be blocked this way), and temporarily deactivating Forminator on high-value sites where forms are non-essential. Advising administrators and editors not to click untrusted links pointing to their own site also reduces the interaction-dependent exposure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Forminator 0 ≤1.55.0.1

Affected Packages

euvd forminator no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Forminator is a widely used WordPress form-builder plugin (contact forms, polls, quizzes, payment forms) from WPMU DEV. The root cause is CWE-79, Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, specifically a DOM-based variant where client-side JavaScript writes attacker-influenced data (for example URL fragments, query parameters, or form-rendering values) into the page DOM without proper sanitization or output encoding. Because the sink executes in the browser rather than server-side, the malicious payload never needs to be stored on the server, and standard server-side WAF inspection of request bodies may miss fragment-based payloads. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:wpmu_dev_-_your_all-in-one_wordpress_platform:forminator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering all builds from initial release through 1.55.0.1.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

DOM-based XSS is network-reachable with no privileges but needs victim interaction (UI:R); browser-context execution justifies S:C and C:L/I:L, while availability impact is not realistic, so A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in WPMU DEV - Your All-in-One WordPress Platform Forminator forminator allows DOM-Based XSS.This issue affects Forminator: from n/a through <= 1.55.0.1.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The WPMU DEV Forminator WordPress plugin (versions ≤1.55.0.1) contains a DOM-based cross-site scripting vulnerability that enables attackers to inject malicious JavaScript into website visitors' browsers; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Organizations relying on this widely-used form builder face direct risk to user accounts, data theft, and credential harvesting when site visitors interact with attacker-controlled links or elements.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Organizations should implement Web Application Firewall rules to detect and block DOM-based XSS patterns targeting Forminator form inputs, deploy Content Security Policy headers to restrict script execution scope, disable the vulnerable plugin if business operations permit, and establish monitoring of WPMU DEV's security advisories for rapid patch deployment once available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
very popular WordPress forms plugin, hundreds of thousands of installs
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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