Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious URL with XSS payload
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DeliveryDeliver link to logged-in user via phishing
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ExploitVictim opens page, DOM sink renders payload
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ExecutionScript executes in victim browser session
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ImpactSteal session cookies or forge admin actions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to interact with attacker-controlled input - specifically opening a crafted URL or triggering a page element that Forminator's client-side JavaScript renders into the DOM without sanitization (UI:R in the CVSS vector). No authentication is required of the attacker to deliver the payload (PR:N), and the attack is network-reachable against affected installs running Forminator 1.55.0.1 or earlier. The key limiting factors are: (1) a user must click or visit the malicious link for the DOM sink to fire, and (2) impact severity scales with the privilege of the tricked user - stealing an administrator session is far more damaging than an anonymous visitor's. Because it is DOM-based, the payload may reside in the URL fragment and never reach the server, which limits server-side detection but does not change the prerequisite that a victim's browser must process the crafted input. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L, base 7.1) indicates network reach, low complexity, and no privileges, but crucially requires user interaction (UI:R), which is the primary limiting factor and is consistent with DOM-based XSS delivered via a crafted link. The scope change (S:C) reflects that script executes in the victim's browser context, potentially affecting resources beyond the vulnerable component. No EPSS score was supplied and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Realistically this is a meaningful but not emergency-tier issue: XSS in a high-install plugin is attractive for session or admin-cookie theft, but the requirement for a victim to click a crafted link makes it targeted and social-engineering-dependent rather than wormable. The impact metrics (C:L/I:L/A:L) are somewhat generous for XSS; availability impact in particular is questionable and is reflected in my independent reassessment below. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a URL to a page on the target WordPress site that embeds a malicious script payload in a location Forminator's client-side code reflects into the DOM (such as a URL fragment or query parameter). The attacker sends this link to a logged-in administrator or editor via phishing; when the victim opens it, the script executes in their authenticated session and can exfiltrate cookies, forge admin actions, or plant persistent content. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and success depends on the victim clicking the crafted link (UI:R). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 13, 2026
DOM-based cross-site scripting in the WPMU DEV Forminator WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 1.55.0.1) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's browser when the victim interacts with a maliciously crafted link or page element. Reported by Patchstack and rated CVSS 7.1, the flaw carries a scope-changing impact but requires user interaction; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Forminator to the next release published after 1.55.0.1; the fixed version is not explicitly stated in the provided data and should be confirmed directly from the Patchstack advisory or the WordPress.org plugin changelog before deployment (Patch available per vendor advisory, released patched version not independently confirmed). Consult the advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/forminator/vulnerability/wordpress-forminator-plugin-1-55-0-1-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve for the exact patched build. Until patched, compensating controls include adding a restrictive Content-Security-Policy header that disallows inline script execution (trade-off: may break plugins or themes relying on inline JS and requires testing), deploying WAF rules that inspect request URIs and known Forminator parameters for script and HTML-encoding patterns (note: fragment-based DOM XSS payloads after '#' are never sent to the server and cannot be blocked this way), and temporarily deactivating Forminator on high-value sites where forms are non-essential. Advising administrators and editors not to click untrusted links pointing to their own site also reduces the interaction-dependent exposure.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Forminator is a widely used WordPress form-builder plugin (contact forms, polls, quizzes, payment forms) from WPMU DEV. The root cause is CWE-79, Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, specifically a DOM-based variant where client-side JavaScript writes attacker-influenced data (for example URL fragments, query parameters, or form-rendering values) into the page DOM without proper sanitization or output encoding. Because the sink executes in the browser rather than server-side, the malicious payload never needs to be stored on the server, and standard server-side WAF inspection of request bodies may miss fragment-based payloads. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:wpmu_dev_-_your_all-in-one_wordpress_platform:forminator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering all builds from initial release through 1.55.0.1.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
DOM-based XSS is network-reachable with no privileges but needs victim interaction (UI:R); browser-context execution justifies S:C and C:L/I:L, while availability impact is not realistic, so A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in WPMU DEV - Your All-in-One WordPress Platform Forminator forminator allows DOM-Based XSS.This issue affects Forminator: from n/a through <= 1.55.0.1.
Articles & Coverage 2
Executive ViewAI
The WPMU DEV Forminator WordPress plugin (versions ≤1.55.0.1) contains a DOM-based cross-site scripting vulnerability that enables attackers to inject malicious JavaScript into website visitors' browsers; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Organizations relying on this widely-used form builder face direct risk to user accounts, data theft, and credential harvesting when site visitors interact with attacker-controlled links or elements.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Organizations should implement Web Application Firewall rules to detect and block DOM-based XSS patterns targeting Forminator form inputs, deploy Content Security Policy headers to restrict script execution scope, disable the vulnerable plugin if business operations permit, and establish monitoring of WPMU DEV's security advisories for rapid patch deployment once available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-43426
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB