Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious URL with XSS payload
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DeliveryDeliver link via phishing to victim
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ExploitVictim clicks link to vulnerable plugin
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ExecutionPayload reflected unsanitized into page
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PersistScript executes in site origin
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ImpactSteal session or act as victim
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target WordPress site to have the Bopo - WooCommerce Product Bundle Builder plugin (version ≤ 1.2.0) installed and active, and requires the attacker to induce a victim to click a specially crafted URL - the CVSS UI:R metric confirms mandatory user interaction, which is the primary limiting factor. No authentication is needed by the attacker (PR:N), so any remote party can craft the malicious link, but the payload only executes in the context of whoever is socially engineered into visiting it; the value of the attack rises sharply if that victim is an authenticated administrator. Being reflected rather than stored, the payload is not persisted server-side and must be re-delivered to each victim, further limiting scale. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.1 (High), driven by network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, but crucially requiring user interaction (UI:R) and yielding only limited (Low) confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - offset upward by the changed scope (S:C) reflecting script execution in the site context. This is a realistic-but-not-critical priority: exploitation is not automatable at scale because it depends on socially engineering a specific victim into clicking a link, which is why reflected XSS typically carries a low EPSS probability (no EPSS value was provided in the input, so this is inferred from the vulnerability class). No KEV listing and no POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. The signals are internally consistent - high reach but gated by user interaction - so no data conflicts require flagging, though the absence of EPSS and POC data means real-world exploitation likelihood is estimated from the class rather than confirmed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a URL to the target WooCommerce store containing a malicious script payload in a parameter handled by the plugin, then delivers it to a store administrator or customer via phishing email, forum post, or chat. When the victim clicks the link, the plugin reflects the payload unsanitized and the script executes in their browser under the site's origin, allowing session cookie theft, actions performed as the victim, or redirection. No public POC was provided, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) makes crafting such a link straightforward. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 13, 2026
Reflected cross-site scripting in the VillaTheme Bopo - WooCommerce Product Bundle Builder plugin for WordPress affects all versions up to and including 1.2.0, letting unauthenticated attackers inject script into a victim's browser session when the victim clicks a crafted link. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C) reflects a scope change, meaning injected script executes in the WordPress site's security context and can target logged-in administrators. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but reflected XSS in WooCommerce plugins is a well-understood and easily weaponized class.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the Bopo - WooCommerce Product Bundle Builder plugin to a release later than 1.2.0 once VillaTheme publishes a fixed version; the input data lists affected versions only through 1.2.0 and does not include a confirmed fixed version, so this is best characterized as no vendor-released patched version independently confirmed at time of analysis - monitor the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/bopo-woo-product-bundle-builder/vulnerability/wordpress-bopo-woocommerce-product-bundle-builder-plugin-1-2-0-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) and the WordPress.org plugin page for the fix. Until a patch is available, deploy a Web Application Firewall (Patchstack, Wordfence, or ModSecurity) with reflected-XSS rules to filter script payloads in request parameters, which adds latency and can produce false positives on legitimate rich input; alternatively, deactivate and remove the plugin if the bundle-builder feature is non-essential, which removes the store's product-bundling functionality. Enforcing a strict Content-Security-Policy that disallows inline scripts significantly reduces XSS impact but may break themes or plugins that rely on inline JavaScript.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is a WordPress/WooCommerce extension (CPE cpe:2.3:a:villatheme:bopo_-_woocommerce_product_bundle_builder) that adds product-bundle building to WooCommerce stores. The root cause is CWE-79, Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation: user-supplied input (typically a URL/request parameter) is reflected back into an HTML response without adequate output encoding or input sanitization, so a browser interprets attacker-controlled data as executable script. Because it is reflected (non-persistent), the malicious payload travels in the request itself rather than being stored server-side, and execution requires the victim to load the attacker-crafted URL.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Remote link-based reflected XSS needs victim interaction (UI:R) and no attacker auth (PR:N); script executing in the site context crosses scope (S:C) with limited C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in VillaTheme Bopo - WooCommerce Product Bundle Builder bopo-woo-product-bundle-builder allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Bopo - WooCommerce Product Bundle Builder: from n/a through <= 1.2.0.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
VillaTheme Bopo WooCommerce Product Bundle Builder (versions through 1.2.0) enables unauthenticated attackers to inject and execute malicious scripts within customer and administrator browsers through crafted links. Organizations using this plugin face immediate risk of WordPress administrator account compromise and customer data theft.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement WAF rules to sanitize reflected XSS patterns; enforce Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution scope; deploy real-time monitoring on administrator authentication logs for anomalous access; restrict plugin functionality to authenticated users only if partial functionality can be preserved; maintain backups for rapid recovery if administrator accounts are compromised.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-43349
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB