Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconRegister or obtain subscriber account
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DeliveryAuthenticate to WordPress
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ExploitIdentify target post or page ID
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InstallSend crafted request to unprotected plugin action handler
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C2Authorization check bypassed (missing capability verification)
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ExecuteArbitrary post/page set to draft status
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ImpactSite content unpublished
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress session at subscriber level or above - the lowest role assigned to any registered user. The WP Easy Pay plugin must be installed and active on the target site. The specific vulnerable handlers are in wpep-setup.php (lines 1698 and 1703), which process post-status changes without capability verification. On sites where open user registration is enabled (WordPress default allows this), any internet user can self-register and immediately exploit this flaw. Exploitation is limited to changing post/page status to 'draft'; it does not allow data exfiltration, account takeover, or remote code execution. Sites with closed registration (invite-only or admin-created accounts only) require the attacker to already possess a legitimate account, significantly reducing exposure. |
| Impact | The NVD CVSS 4.3 (Medium) score reflects the real-world impact accurately: network-accessible (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), requires only subscriber-level authentication (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), limited to integrity impact (I:L). There is no confidentiality or availability impact per CVSS metrics, and scope is unchanged (S:U). The primary concern is site content disruption - an attacker can unpublish any post or page - rather than data theft or system compromise. EPSS data was not provided in the available intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified numerically. KEV status is absent, and no public POC has been identified. However, the low privilege bar (subscriber) significantly elevates practical risk on WordPress installations with open registration, where anyone can create an account and immediately exploit this. Sites that restrict registration or use invite-only user creation are substantially less exposed. This is not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk situation - the CVSS score itself is moderate, and the real risk is proportionate: meaningful disruption potential for public-registration WordPress sites, negligible for closed-registration deployments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers a free subscriber account on a WordPress site with open registration and WP Easy Pay ≤4.5.0 active. They authenticate and send a crafted HTTP request to the plugin's action endpoint - targeting the unprotected handler in wpep-setup.php - specifying the ID of a published post or page and a status of 'draft'. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, but the simplicity of the authorization bypass (missing capability check) means manual exploitation requires only knowledge of the endpoint and a valid session cookie. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 11, 2026
Authorization bypass in the WP Easy Pay WordPress plugin (versions ≤4.5.0) allows any authenticated WordPress user at subscriber level or above to set arbitrary posts and pages to 'draft', silently unpublishing site content without editorial authorization. The flaw stems from missing capability checks in the plugin's action handlers (wpep-setup.php), confirmed by Wordfence with direct source code references. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code has been identified, but the low barrier to exploitation - any registered user qualifies - makes this a meaningful risk on sites with open user registration.
RemediationAI
Update the WP Easy Pay plugin to the version released after 4.5.0 that incorporates SVN changeset 3593500; verify the specific patched version via the WordPress plugin repository or the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2121d9fa-bab4-489d-89bc-07a8660bc3d1. If immediate update is not possible, the most effective compensating control is disabling public user registration under WordPress Settings > General ('Anyone can register'), which removes the low-privilege entry point required for exploitation - note this blocks legitimate self-registration as a side effect. Alternatively, administrators can audit current subscriber-level accounts and remove untrusted users, or use a firewall rule (e.g., Wordfence WAF) to block unauthenticated and low-privilege access to the specific AJAX/action endpoints exposed by wpep-setup.php lines 1698 and 1703. Simply deactivating the plugin eliminates the attack surface entirely if Square payment functionality is not critical.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is classified as CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), meaning the plugin registers WordPress AJAX or REST actions without verifying whether the calling user holds the capability required to change post status. The affected code is documented at wpep-setup.php lines 31, 1698, and 1703 in the 4.5.0 tag, visible via the WordPress plugin SVN trac browser. WordPress's authorization model relies on plugins explicitly calling current_user_can() or equivalent checks before performing privileged operations; this plugin skips that gate. The CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:saadiqbal:wp_easy_pay_-_payment_and_donation_form_builder_for_square) confirms the vendor is 'saadiqbal' and the plugin integrates Square payment and donation form functionality into WordPress. The subscriber role is WordPress's lowest authenticated role, assigned by default to anyone who registers an account.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Network-reachable action handler, trivial exploitation at subscriber level, integrity-only impact limited to post status change; no confidentiality or availability loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The WP Easy Pay - Payment and Donation form Builder for Square plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.0. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to set the status of arbitrary posts and pages to 'draft', effectively unpublishing arbitrary site content.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-43151
GHSA-h64r-hhm8-6c7c
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB