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Snipe-IT EUVDEUVD-2026-42996

| CVE-2026-55466 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-07-10 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-jhph-5q74-pmfx
6.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: github
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker authenticates with low-privilege Snipe-IT account
  2. Delivery
    Crafts XHTML or XML file with embedded JavaScript payload
  3. Exploit
    Uploads file as asset attachment, bypassing finfo SVG sanitization gate
  4. Execution
    Victim administrator opens attachment inline via UploadedFilesController
  5. Persist
    Browser executes JavaScript same-origin in victim's session
  6. Impact
    Attacker captures session token or performs privileged CSRF action

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must hold a valid Snipe-IT account with file upload permissions - the CVSS PR:L metric confirms authentication at the low-privilege level is required; unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. The target instance must be running a version prior to 8.6.2. A second prerequisite is victim interaction (UI:A): a separate user, typically an administrator, must actively open the malicious attachment inline in their browser - the exploit does not trigger on upload alone. The MIME-type bypass is specifically conditional on the uploaded file being XHTML or XML rather than SVG, since PHP's finfo reports a non-SVG type and skips sanitization. No non-default Snipe-IT configuration setting is required; any deployment that permits low-privilege file uploads - the default posture for many installations - is vulnerable. Exploitation is bounded by the need for both an attacker-controlled account and an identifiable victim who will open the attachment.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N) scores 6.2, placing this in the medium band. The SC:H/SI:H metrics are the critical signal: successful exploitation yields same-origin JavaScript execution within the victim's active session, enabling session-token theft, CSRF-driven privileged actions, or exfiltration of asset data visible to the victim - impacts typical of stored XSS against an administrative user. The constraining factors are PR:L (attacker must hold a valid account with upload permissions) and UI:A (a second user must actively open the attachment inline). These prerequisites meaningfully reduce opportunistic mass exploitation risk. No CISA KEV listing exists and no EPSS data was provided in the source intelligence; combined, this indicates no observed widespread exploitation at time of analysis. Despite the modest score, the privilege-escalation dynamic - a low-privilege user targeting an administrator via a plausible workflow artifact - makes this a real operational risk in multi-user Snipe-IT deployments. The attack complexity is low once an account is obtained, and the finfo MIME-type bypass technique is well understood in the PHP security community.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privilege Snipe-IT account crafts an XHTML file embedding a JavaScript payload - such as a script that exfiltrates document.cookie to an attacker-controlled endpoint - and uploads it as an attachment to an asset record. When an administrator later opens the attachment inline through the Snipe-IT interface to review it, UploadedFilesController serves the XHTML same-origin without sanitization, the browser executes the embedded script in the administrator's session, and the attacker receives the stolen session token. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, though the finfo MIME-bypass technique requires no specialized tooling.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 10, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Snipe-IT prior to 8.6.2 enables a low-privilege authenticated user to upload malicious XHTML or XML files that bypass the SVG sanitization gate and execute arbitrary JavaScript in any viewer's browser when the attachment is opened inline. The bypass works because UploadFileRequest only sanitizes SVG content when PHP's finfo extension reports image/svg+xml - uploading XHTML or generic XML evades this check - while UploadedFilesController serves the file same-origin without invoking StorageHelper::allowSafeInline(), completing the injection path. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; the vendor released a confirmed fix in version 8.6.2.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Snipe-IT to version 8.6.2 or later, the vendor-confirmed fix released via commit 000cea0a622d586366cf60d2240c7c2a4b17c955 (https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/commit/000cea0a622d586366cf60d2240c7c2a4b17c955) and documented in the security advisory GHSA-jhph-5q74-pmfx. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict file upload permissions to the smallest set of trusted roles - eliminating the low-privilege upload vector removes the attacker's entry point entirely; the trade-off is reduced self-service capability for end users. A second compensating measure is to configure the web server or reverse proxy to force Content-Disposition: attachment on all files served from the uploads path, preventing inline rendering; note this will break any existing inline preview functionality for PDFs and images. Deploying a strict Content-Security-Policy header that blocks inline scripts on the Snipe-IT origin can also limit same-origin JavaScript execution as a defense-in-depth measure, though CSP misconfiguration can introduce false assurance. Patch deployment is the only complete remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

snipe-it < 8.6.2

Affected Packages

composer snipe/snipe-it fix: 8.6.2
euvd snipe_it fix: 8.6.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Snipe-IT is a PHP-based open-source IT asset and license management platform. The vulnerability spans two components: UploadFileRequest (the upload validator) and UploadedFilesController (the attachment-serving controller). Sanitization in UploadFileRequest is gated on PHP's finfo extension detecting the MIME type image/svg+xml; XHTML and XML files carrying embedded script elements report different MIME types and pass through unsanitized. UploadedFilesController then serves these files as inline attachments without calling StorageHelper::allowSafeInline(), meaning the browser receives the content with its original MIME type and renders it in-page, executing any embedded JavaScript in the application's same-origin context. CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) is the root cause class: user-supplied active content is not neutralized before it reaches a victim's rendering context. The fix is implemented in commit 000cea0a622d586366cf60d2240c7c2a4b17c955 and shipped as release v8.6.2.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (github) PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

PR:L for authenticated low-privilege upload; UI:R for victim opening attachment; S:C and limited C/I reflect same-origin session JavaScript access.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (github).

CVSS VectorVendor: github

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jul 10, 2026 - 21:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Snipe-IT is an IT asset/license management system. Prior to 8.6.2, UploadFileRequest sanitizes SVG content only when PHP finfo reports image/svg+xml and UploadedFilesController serves attachments inline without using StorageHelper::allowSafeInline(), allowing a low-privilege user to upload active XHTML or XML content that is later served same-origin and executes JavaScript in a viewer’s browser. This issue is fixed in version 8.6.2.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source IT asset management platform in SMB and enterprise IT teams
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

51
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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