Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconAuthenticate with low-privilege YouTrack account
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DeliveryInject XSS payload into article title
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ExploitYouTrack embeds unsanitized title in digest email
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InstallDigest email delivered to target user
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C2Victim opens and interacts with HTML email
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ExecuteScript executes in victim browser
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ImpactSession token exfiltrated
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires: (1) the attacker holds at minimum a low-privileged YouTrack account with permissions to create or edit article titles (CVSS PR:L - unauthenticated external attackers cannot exploit this); (2) the YouTrack instance has digest email generation enabled and configured to include article titles in outbound emails; (3) one or more victims receive the digest and open it in an HTML-capable email client, then interact with the affected content (CVSS UI:R - passive delivery of the email alone does not trigger execution). Limiting factors include: the authentication barrier preventing external exploitation, the user-interaction dependency reducing opportunistic mass exploitation, and the scope containment (S:U) preventing privilege escalation beyond the victim's browser session. Instances with digest emails disabled or restricted to plain-text rendering are not exploitable via this vector. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.5 (Low) score accurately characterizes the constrained real-world risk. The vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N confirms network reachability but mandates both a low-privilege account (PR:L) and active victim interaction with the email (UI:R), with impact limited to partial confidentiality (C:L) and no integrity or availability degradation. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the available intelligence, meaning exploitation probability beyond theoretical is unknown. The stored nature of the XSS means a single injected payload persists and can affect multiple digest recipients until remediated, slightly elevating practical risk above a reflected XSS. However, the combination of authentication prerequisite, UI dependency, and scope containment (S:U) makes this a low-urgency, scheduled-patch priority for most organizations rather than an emergency response item. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated low-privileged YouTrack user creates or edits an article with a title containing a crafted XSS payload. When YouTrack's digest email job runs and includes that article title in the outbound email, any recipient who opens the digest in an HTML-rendering email client and interacts with the content triggers the script in their browser, potentially exfiltrating their YouTrack session cookie to an attacker-controlled endpoint. No public POC has been identified, but stored XSS in email digests is a well-understood and straightforward attack class. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 10, 2026
Stored XSS in JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.2.17394 allows low-privileged authenticated users to inject malicious scripts into article titles, which are then rendered unsanitized within digest emails delivered to other users. When a recipient opens the digest email in an HTML-capable client and interacts with the affected content, the injected script executes in their browser context, enabling session token or credential theft. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified; the CVSS score of 3.5 (Low) reflects the constrained impact due to required authentication, mandatory user interaction, and limited confidentiality-only impact.
RemediationAI
Upgrade JetBrains YouTrack to version 2026.2.17394 or later, which resolves the stored XSS per the vendor advisory at https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed/. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, consider disabling digest email delivery as a compensating control - this eliminates the delivery mechanism for the payload but reduces platform utility for teams relying on email summaries. As an additional layer, restricting article creation and editing permissions to trusted users only reduces the injection surface, since exploitation requires at minimum a low-privileged account able to set article titles. Configuring email clients to block active HTML content or external resources in emails provides marginal secondary defense but affects all HTML email rendering broadly.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation - Cross-Site Scripting), specifically the stored/persistent variant. YouTrack is JetBrains' collaborative issue tracking and project management platform used across software development teams. The flaw resides in how YouTrack processes user-supplied article titles when assembling digest emails: content is stored server-side without adequate sanitization and later embedded into email bodies without proper output encoding. When recipients render the HTML email, injected scripts execute in their browser context. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:jetbrains:youtrack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all versions prior to 2026.2.17394 are within scope.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Agrees with vendor vector: network-accessible stored XSS requiring low-privilege injection and active user interaction to trigger, with confidentiality-only limited impact and no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (JetBrains).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionNVD
In JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.2.17394 stored XSS via article titles in digest emails was possible
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary code in JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.2.19197 by abusing an auth
Unauthenticated account takeover in JetBrains YouTrack's Helpdesk feature allows a remote attacker to hijack existing ac
Authentication bypass in JetBrains YouTrack allows attackers to obtain full administrative access by leveraging a direct
Account takeover in JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.2.19197 is possible because the application accepts a replayed notifi
In JetBrains YouTrack before 2024.3.51866 system takeover was possible through path traversal in plugin sandbox. Rated c
JetBrains YouTrack before 2021.4.40426 was vulnerable to SSTI (Server-Side Template Injection) via FreeMarker templates.
JetBrains YouTrack before 2021.3.23639 is vulnerable to Host header injection. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this
In JetBrains YouTrack before 2020.5.3123, server-side template injection (SSTI) was possible, which could lead to code e
An SSRF attack was possible on a JetBrains YouTrack server. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is re
Certain actions could cause privilege escalation for issue attachments in JetBrains YouTrack. Rated critical severity (C
An Insecure Direct Object Reference, with Authorization Bypass through a User-Controlled Key, was possible in JetBrains
A query injection was possible in JetBrains YouTrack. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely
EUVD-2026-42915
GHSA-hff6-mprw-27h7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB