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JetBrains YouTrack EUVDEUVD-2026-42915

| CVE-2026-61492 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-07-10 JetBrains GHSA-hff6-mprw-27h7
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Authenticate with low-privilege YouTrack account
  2. Delivery
    Inject XSS payload into article title
  3. Exploit
    YouTrack embeds unsanitized title in digest email
  4. Install
    Digest email delivered to target user
  5. C2
    Victim opens and interacts with HTML email
  6. Execute
    Script executes in victim browser
  7. Impact
    Session token exfiltrated

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires: (1) the attacker holds at minimum a low-privileged YouTrack account with permissions to create or edit article titles (CVSS PR:L - unauthenticated external attackers cannot exploit this); (2) the YouTrack instance has digest email generation enabled and configured to include article titles in outbound emails; (3) one or more victims receive the digest and open it in an HTML-capable email client, then interact with the affected content (CVSS UI:R - passive delivery of the email alone does not trigger execution). Limiting factors include: the authentication barrier preventing external exploitation, the user-interaction dependency reducing opportunistic mass exploitation, and the scope containment (S:U) preventing privilege escalation beyond the victim's browser session. Instances with digest emails disabled or restricted to plain-text rendering are not exploitable via this vector.

Impact

The CVSS 3.5 (Low) score accurately characterizes the constrained real-world risk. The vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N confirms network reachability but mandates both a low-privilege account (PR:L) and active victim interaction with the email (UI:R), with impact limited to partial confidentiality (C:L) and no integrity or availability degradation. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the available intelligence, meaning exploitation probability beyond theoretical is unknown. The stored nature of the XSS means a single injected payload persists and can affect multiple digest recipients until remediated, slightly elevating practical risk above a reflected XSS. However, the combination of authentication prerequisite, UI dependency, and scope containment (S:U) makes this a low-urgency, scheduled-patch priority for most organizations rather than an emergency response item.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privileged YouTrack user creates or edits an article with a title containing a crafted XSS payload. When YouTrack's digest email job runs and includes that article title in the outbound email, any recipient who opens the digest in an HTML-rendering email client and interacts with the content triggers the script in their browser, potentially exfiltrating their YouTrack session cookie to an attacker-controlled endpoint. No public POC has been identified, but stored XSS in email digests is a well-understood and straightforward attack class.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 10, 2026

Stored XSS in JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.2.17394 allows low-privileged authenticated users to inject malicious scripts into article titles, which are then rendered unsanitized within digest emails delivered to other users. When a recipient opens the digest email in an HTML-capable client and interacts with the affected content, the injected script executes in their browser context, enabling session token or credential theft. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified; the CVSS score of 3.5 (Low) reflects the constrained impact due to required authentication, mandatory user interaction, and limited confidentiality-only impact.

RemediationAI

Upgrade JetBrains YouTrack to version 2026.2.17394 or later, which resolves the stored XSS per the vendor advisory at https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed/. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, consider disabling digest email delivery as a compensating control - this eliminates the delivery mechanism for the payload but reduces platform utility for teams relying on email summaries. As an additional layer, restricting article creation and editing permissions to trusted users only reduces the injection surface, since exploitation requires at minimum a low-privileged account able to set article titles. Configuring email clients to block active HTML content or external resources in emails provides marginal secondary defense but affects all HTML email rendering broadly.

Affected VersionsENISA

YouTrack 0 <2026.2.17394

Affected Packages

euvd youtrack fix: 2026.2.17394

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation - Cross-Site Scripting), specifically the stored/persistent variant. YouTrack is JetBrains' collaborative issue tracking and project management platform used across software development teams. The flaw resides in how YouTrack processes user-supplied article titles when assembling digest emails: content is stored server-side without adequate sanitization and later embedded into email bodies without proper output encoding. When recipients render the HTML email, injected scripts execute in their browser context. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:jetbrains:youtrack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all versions prior to 2026.2.17394 are within scope.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (JetBrains) PRIMARY LOW
NVD 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.5 LOW

Agrees with vendor vector: network-accessible stored XSS requiring low-privilege injection and active user interaction to trigger, with confidentiality-only limited impact and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (JetBrains).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Jul 10, 2026 - 19:07 NVD
LOW MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Jul 10, 2026 - 19:07 NVD
3.5 (LOW) 6.1 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Jul 10, 2026 - 16:16 EUVD

DescriptionNVD

In JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.2.17394 stored XSS via article titles in digest emails was possible

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 69% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used issue tracker among software development teams globally
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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