Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-accessible unauthenticated login form, no interaction needed; C/I/A limited to partial database access consistent with a low-privilege DB account.
Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).
CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was determined in CodeAstro Simple Online Leave Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /SimpleOnlineLeave/index.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument email can lead to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in CodeAstro Simple Online Leave Management System 1.0 exposes the backend database to unauthenticated remote attackers through the email parameter at /SimpleOnlineLeave/index.php. Manipulation of this parameter allows an attacker to alter SQL query logic, enabling authentication bypass, database enumeration, and data modification without any credentials or user interaction. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The vulnerable input is the `email` parameter submitted to `/SimpleOnlineLeave/index.php` in CodeAstro Simple Online Leave Management System 1.0. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.5 with impact metrics VC:L/VI:L/VA:L reflects a partial compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability rather than a full takeover. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP POST or GET request to `/SimpleOnlineLeave/index.php` with a SQL injection payload in the `email` field - for example, a tautology string to bypass authentication or a UNION-based payload to extract usernames and password hashes from the database. Because a public proof-of-concept has been disclosed on GitHub, the technique is accessible to low-skill threat actors who can adapt the existing exploit with minimal modification. … |
| Remediation | No vendor-confirmed patched version has been identified from the available references at time of analysis - the vendor site at https://codeastro.com/ should be monitored for an updated release. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-42490
GHSA-2gh3-7wvm-vg2q