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Bitwarden Server EUVDEUVD-2026-42367

| CVE-2026-60104 CRITICAL
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-07-08 VulnCheck GHSA-5g65-rmxf-rgj6
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged org member
  2. Delivery
    POST /auth-requests/admin-request with victim email + attacker public key
  3. Exploit
    Organization admin approves the request
  4. Execution
    Retrieve approved request from unauthenticated endpoint
  5. Impact
    Decrypt victim vault key and use scoped token to take over account

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must already hold a low-privileged member account in the same Bitwarden organization as the victim (PR:L) and must supply the victim's email plus an attacker-controlled public key in the admin-request body. The deployment must use the admin-approval / Trusted Device Encryption authentication-request path that exposes the approved request via an unauthenticated read endpoint. The key limiting factor is that the forged request must be approved before the vault key becomes readable (CVSS UI:P / passive interaction) - in the admin-approval flow that approval is performed by an organization administrator, so exploitation depends on a privileged approver acting on the attacker's request. Exploitation is confined to Bitwarden Server versions before 2026.6.0; patched servers reject the mismatched-user request outright.

Impact

This is a genuine high priority rather than an inflated high-CVSS finding. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N with subsequent-system SC:H/SI:H) describes network reach, low attack complexity, only low privileges (any org member), passive user interaction, and high confidentiality/integrity impact extending to another user's account - consistent with the described theft of a victim's vault key and full account takeover. Publicly available exploit code exists (a detailed write-up plus a VulnCheck advisory), which sharply raises real-world likelihood. The vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of confirmed active exploitation, and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. The one limiting factor is UI:P - the malicious admin-approval request must be approved before the key becomes readable (see exploitation_conditions). Net: an available patch, public exploit, low privilege bar, and password-vault impact make this urgent to remediate despite the absence of KEV/EPSS signals.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding an ordinary low-privileged membership in a Bitwarden organization sends a POST /auth-requests/admin-request specifying a victim colleague's email and an attacker-controlled public key. An organization administrator, believing it is a normal device-approval request, approves it; the attacker then fetches the now-approved request from the unauthenticated endpoint, decrypts the victim's vault key with the attacker's private key, and uses the victim-scoped access token to take over the account. Public exploit code and a step-by-step write-up for this chain are available.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – Jul 08, 2026

Account takeover in self-hosted Bitwarden Server before 2026.6.0 lets a low-privileged organization member steal any other member's vault key and a victim-scoped access token. The POST /auth-requests/admin-request handler never verifies that the email in the request body belongs to the authenticated caller (CWE-639), so an attacker can create a Trusted Device Encryption admin-approval request for a victim, bound to an attacker-controlled public key; once approved, the encrypted key material is retrievable from an unauthenticated endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists (a VulnCheck advisory plus a public write-up), and the CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact plus a cross-user scope change.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 Jul 08, 2026 - 22:28 cvss changed CVSS 9.3

Account takeover in Bitwarden Server before 2026.6.0 lets a low-privileged organization member steal any other user's vault key and mint a victim-scoped access token by abusing the admin authentication-request flow. The POST /auth-requests/admin-request endpoint never checked that the email in the request body belonged to the authenticated caller, so an attacker binds a Trusted Device Encryption request to an attacker-controlled public key and reads the approved result from an unauthenticated endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists and a vendor patch has shipped; the flaw carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3.

v1 Jul 08, 2026 - 20:22 CVSS 8.5

Account takeover in self-hosted Bitwarden Server before 2026.6.0 lets an authenticated low-privileged organization member steal another member's vault encryption key and a victim-scoped access token. The POST /auth-requests/admin-request endpoint fails to bind the request's email to the authenticated caller (CWE-639), so an attacker can forge a Trusted Device Encryption admin authentication request tied to their own public key; once the request is approved, the encrypted key is retrievable from an unauthenticated endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists (VulnCheck-reported PoC), though the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 2026.6.0 - upgrade self-hosted Bitwarden Server to 2026.6.0 or later, which adds server-side validation that the admin-request Type is AdminApproval and that the authenticated caller's user id matches the target account (PR #7615 / commit dcf4c486b2b5bedecc03a48b427243328cc74a9a). Because this is a server-side authorization gap with no client-side toggle, patching is the only complete fix. If an emergency upgrade is not immediately possible, compensating controls are limited but include: instructing organization administrators to stop approving device/admin-approval authentication requests until patched (trade-off: legitimate TDE device approvals are blocked, so users needing new-device access must fall back to master-password unlock); restricting or monitoring access to the /auth-requests/admin-request path and the unauthenticated auth-request read endpoint at the reverse proxy or WAF, alerting on admin-request bodies whose email does not match the caller's session (trade-off: may break legitimate flows and requires session-to-email correlation); and rotating/re-keying vaults and revoking sessions for any accounts suspected to have had requests approved. Track the advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/bitwarden-server-authorization-bypass-via-admin-auth-request.

Affected VersionsENISA

Server 0 <2026.6.0

Affected Packages

euvd server fix: 2026.6.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is Bitwarden's admin-approval authentication-request flow, part of Trusted Device Encryption (TDE). In TDE a user's symmetric vault key is wrapped to a device or approver public key so it can be delivered without the master password; the admin-request endpoint is intended to let an organization administrator approve a member's new device by re-encrypting that member's key to a key the member controls. The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key): the email field in the AuthRequestCreateRequestModel body is treated as the target identity without confirming it matches the authenticated caller's user id. GitHub PR #7615 fixes this with two guards - the controller now rejects any request whose Type is not AdminApproval, and AuthRequestService.CreateAuthRequestAsync throws when the authenticated user id does not match the resolved target user (while still permitting the intended anonymous flows). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:bitwarden:server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the server application is affected; client apps are not implicated.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 9.3 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.7 HIGH

Any low-privileged org member (PR:L) can exploit remotely with low complexity, but an admin must approve the request (UI:R); stealing another user's key crosses security authority (S:C) with high C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Jul 08, 2026 - 22:28 vuln.today
v3 - CVSS changed
Analysis Updated
Jul 08, 2026 - 22:28 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Jul 08, 2026 - 22:22 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Jul 08, 2026 - 22:22 NVD
8.5 (HIGH) 9.3 (CRITICAL)

DescriptionCVE.org

Bitwarden Server before 2026.6.0 does not verify that the email in a POST /auth-requests/admin-request body belongs to the authenticated caller, allowing a low-privileged organization member to obtain another user's vault key and a victim-scoped access token by creating a Trusted Device Encryption authentication request, bound to an attacker-controlled public key, that is readable from an unauthenticated endpoint once approved resulting in disclosure of the victim's vault key and account takeover.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Bitwarden Server installations (self-hosted, pre-2026.6.0) can be compromised by any authenticated organization member to steal vault keys and access tokens from other users, resulting in full credential compromise. Publicly available exploit code exists for this critical vulnerability. This requires immediate patching to prevent unauthorized access to all password vaults and sensitive data.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed, restrict organization member permissions to read-only access and implement comprehensive audit logging of all admin-request and authentication events.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed self-hosted enterprise/team password manager server
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

66
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-43639 HIGH POC
8.9 May 11

Provider service users in Bitwarden Server Cloud can hijack arbitrary organizations via unauthorized API endpoint access

CVE-2026-43640 HIGH POC
8.6 May 11

Authentication bypass in Bitwarden Server versions prior to 2026.4.1 allows authenticated users with SCIM management pri

CVE-2026-101878 HIGH POC
7.7 Sep 29

Authentication bypass in self-hosted Bitwarden Server versions 2025.6.0 through 2026.5.0 backed by Microsoft SQL Server

CVE-2023-27974 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 09

Bitwarden through 2023.2.1 offers password auto-fill when the second-level domain matches, e.g., a password stored for a

CVE-2026-57520 HIGH POC
7.1 Jun 25

Privilege escalation in self-hosted Bitwarden Server before 2026.5.0 lets an authenticated organization member holding a

CVE-2023-27706 HIGH POC
7.1 Jun 09

Bitwarden Windows desktop application versions prior to v2023.4.0 store biometric keys in Windows Credential Manager, ac

CVE-2026-71959 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Aug 10

Audit log integrity across all Bitwarden Server organizations can be undermined by any authenticated user, who may injec

CVE-2026-57521 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Jun 25

Broken access control in Bitwarden Server before 2026.5.0 exposes organization billing data to any authenticated user vi

CVE-2026-43638 MEDIUM POC
5.3 May 11

Bitwarden Server prior to v2026.4.1 allows any authenticated user to write ciphers (encrypted credentials) into arbitrar

CVE-2026-42994 HIGH
8.8 May 01

Malicious code injection in Bitwarden CLI 2026.4.0 distributed via npm for 90 minutes on April 22, 2026, enables remote

CVE-2020-15879 HIGH
7.5 Jul 21

Bitwarden Server 1.35.1 allows SSRF because it does not consider certain IPv6 addresses (ones beginning with fc, fd, fe,

CVE-2019-19766 HIGH
7.5 Dec 12

The Bitwarden server through 1.32.0 has a potentially unwanted KDF. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability i

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