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MSI Feature Manager EUVDEUVD-2026-42053

| CVE-2026-57851 HIGH
Exposed IOCTL with Insufficient Access Control (CWE-782)
2026-07-07 VulnCheck GHSA-9cv5-2h9v-98p5
8.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-priv local user session
  2. Delivery
    Open handle to KernCoreLib64.sys device
  3. Exploit
    Issue exposed IOCTL for physical memory write
  4. Execution
    Patch process token / kernel callbacks
  5. Persist
    Bypass PPL and disable EDR
  6. Impact
    Execute as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Exposed IOCTL with insufficient ACL
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the KernCoreLib64.sys driver (installed with MSI Feature Manager / GameGaraj) to be present and loaded on the target, and the attacker must already have an interactive or code-execution foothold as any locally logged-on, low-privileged user (PR:L, AV:L). No administrator rights, no user interaction, and no special product configuration are needed beyond the driver being installed - the device object is reachable by non-privileged callers by design flaw. Limiting factors: the attack is strictly local (no remote/network vector), it only affects hosts where this specific MSI utility/driver is installed (typically MSI-branded consumer/gaming hardware rather than general enterprise fleets), and it presupposes the attacker has already gained initial code execution as a normal user.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base of 8.5 (High) is driven by AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N with full VC:H/VI:H/VA:H impact and no scope change to other systems (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). The signals are internally consistent: this is a local, low-complexity flaw requiring only a low-privileged authenticated session (PR:L) and no user interaction, yielding complete compromise of the local host. Publicly available exploit code raises practical risk meaningfully, but there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score provided, so widespread automated exploitation is not evidenced - realistic use is as a post-compromise or insider escalation primitive, or as a BYOVD building block dropped by other malware. The main caveat: attack vector is local (AV:L), so this is not a remote entry point; it is a privilege-escalation and defense-evasion capability that presupposes existing code execution as a normal user. EPSS data is absent, so exploitation-in-the-wild probability cannot be quantified from the provided data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a standard (non-admin) foothold on a Windows workstation running MSI Feature Manager - for example via phishing, a stolen low-privileged credential, or a malicious insider - opens a handle to the KernCoreLib64.sys device object and issues the exposed IOCTLs to read/write physical memory. Using the public PoC from github.com/readmsr/MSI_FeatureManager_CVE, they patch their own process token to SYSTEM and clear kernel callback registrations to blind EDR, achieving full SYSTEM control and defense evasion. Because AC:L and PR:L, the attack is reliable and requires no user interaction once local access is obtained.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 07, 2026

Local privilege escalation in MSI Feature Manager (GameGaraj) stems from its bundled KernCoreLib64.sys kernel driver exposing IOCTL handlers that any logged-on user can reach without administrator rights, granting arbitrary physical memory read/write and unrestricted I/O port access. Any low-privileged user on an affected Windows host can leverage this to manipulate kernel objects, tamper with kernel callbacks, bypass Protected Process Light (PPL), and disable endpoint security. Publicly available exploit code exists (published by VulnCheck), though there is no public exploit identified as being used in active attacks at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patched version is identified in the available data, so the primary compensating control is to remove or block the vulnerable driver rather than rely on an upgrade. Uninstall MSI Feature Manager / GameGaraj from systems that do not require it, and delete the KernCoreLib64.sys file; the trade-off is loss of the MSI utility's hardware/feature-management functionality. Where uninstall is not possible, add KernCoreLib64.sys to the Microsoft Vulnerable Driver Blocklist (enable HVCI/Memory Integrity and the driver blocklist) or deploy an equivalent WDAC/application-control rule to block the driver hash from loading - this prevents the exploit but will also break legitimate use of the driver. Monitor for creation of the driver's device object and for non-admin processes opening a handle to it. Consult the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/msi-gamegaraj-kerncorelib64-sys-privilege-escalation-via-ioctl-handlers) for the exact driver identifiers, and check MSI's support channels for an updated build before re-enabling the product.

Affected VersionsENISA

KernCoreLib64.sys I/O ports
KernCoreLib64.sys physical memory

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is KernCoreLib64.sys, a signed 64-bit Windows kernel-mode driver shipped with MSI's (Micro-Star International) Feature Manager / GameGaraj utility. The root cause maps to CWE-782 (Exposed IOCTL with Insufficient Access Control): the driver creates a device object whose security descriptor and IOCTL dispatch routines permit access from arbitrary user-mode callers rather than restricting handles to SYSTEM/Administrators. Because the driver exposes primitives for physical memory mapping (read/write) and raw I/O port IN/OUT operations, a caller in ring 3 effectively gains ring-0-equivalent capabilities. This is the classic 'Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver' (BYOVD) / vulnerable-driver primitive: arbitrary physical memory access lets an attacker locate and patch kernel structures (e.g., EPROCESS tokens, callback arrays, PsProtectedProcess fields) without any memory-corruption exploit.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local vector requiring only a low-privileged session (AV:L/PR:L) and no interaction; arbitrary kernel memory access yields full host compromise (C/I/A:H) with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:N/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

MSI Feature Manager contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the KernCoreLib64.sys kernel driver that allows any locally logged-on user to perform arbitrary physical memory read/write and unrestricted I/O port operations by accessing exposed IOCTL handlers without administrator privileges. Attackers can exploit the accessible device object through IOCTL handlers to manipulate kernel objects, tamper with kernel-mode callbacks, bypass Protected Process Light protections, and disable security software.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

MSI Feature Manager (GameGaraj) contains a vulnerability that allows any local employee to gain administrative access and disable endpoint security protections. Publicly available exploit code exists, though no active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis. Organizations using GameGaraj face immediate risk of security bypass, potentially enabling insider threats and compromising endpoint visibility.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Uninstall MSI Feature Manager (GameGaraj) if operationally feasible; (2) Restrict local user account privileges and disable unnecessary local logon rights; (3) Implement driver signature enforcement and monitor for KernCoreLib64.sys loading; (4) Monitor endpoint detection systems for suspicious kernel memory access and IOCTL activity; (5) Enable application whitelisting to prevent GameGaraj execution; (6) Enforce strict access controls on systems where GameGaraj must remain installed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
MSI-specific gaming/hardware utility, limited to MSI-branded endpoints
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

62
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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