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ShortPixel Adaptive Images EUVDEUVD-2026-41342

| CVE-2026-57342 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-07-02 Patchstack GHSA-h7qc-4h62-77r8
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Register subscriber account on target WordPress site
  2. Delivery
    Submit XSS payload via ShortPixel plugin input field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in WordPress database
  4. Execution
    Administrator loads page rendering injected content
  5. Persist
    Malicious script executes in admin browser
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate admin session token or perform unauthorized admin action

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid WordPress subscriber-level account (confirmed by PR:L in the CVSS vector) - the attacker must be authenticated to the target WordPress instance. A second, higher-privileged user (typically an administrator) must visit a page that renders the attacker's injected content (UI:R). Limiting factors: sites where subscriber registration is closed require the attacker to obtain credentials through another means (phishing, credential stuffing); the vulnerability is not self-executing and cannot be triggered without a victim visit; and exposure is confined to installations running version 3.11.3 or below. Sites that restrict new user registration, enforce strong credential policies, and audit subscriber-tier access face meaningfully reduced realistic risk.

Impact

CVSS 6.5 Medium (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L). The network attack vector and low attack complexity indicate the exploit mechanism is straightforward for any authenticated subscriber, but two friction factors meaningfully constrain mass exploitation: PR:L requires a valid WordPress account, and UI:R requires a separate victim (typically an admin) to load the page rendering the injected payload. The changed scope (S:C) is the primary risk amplifier - XSS executing in an admin session can enable unauthorized privilege escalation, plugin/theme modification, or credential theft well beyond what the individual C:L/I:L scores suggest. The A:L impact rating for an XSS vulnerability is atypical and may reflect plugin-specific behavior such as disrupting administrative image management workflows; this is inferred from the CVSS vector and not confirmed by a vendor statement. No EPSS data was provided for this CVE, precluding probabilistic exploitation comparison. No KEV listing and no public POC exist at time of analysis, suggesting opportunistic rather than targeted exploitation is unlikely in the near term. Sites with open subscriber registration and no WAF controls face the highest realistic exposure; sites where subscriber registration is closed face substantially lower risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers a free subscriber account on a WordPress site running ShortPixel Adaptive Images <= 3.11.3 and submits a crafted XSS payload through a plugin-controlled input field, which is persisted without sanitization. When a site administrator subsequently visits the affected page or admin panel area rendering that content, the payload executes in their browser session. The attacker can then exfiltrate the admin's session cookie or silently perform administrative actions such as creating rogue admin accounts.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 02, 2026

Stored Cross-Site Scripting in ShortPixel Adaptive Images WordPress plugin (versions <= 3.11.3) enables authenticated subscriber-role users to inject malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of higher-privileged users, including administrators. The CVSS changed-scope indicator (S:C) signals that injected payloads can transcend the attacker's own session context - a meaningful risk in WordPress environments where admin account takeover is feasible via session hijacking. No public exploit has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Update ShortPixel Adaptive Images to a version above 3.11.3 immediately; the exact patched release is not independently confirmed from available input data - consult the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/shortpixel-adaptive-images/vulnerability/wordpress-shortpixel-adaptive-images-plugin-3-11-3-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability) or the WordPress plugin repository to identify the current fixed release before upgrading. Upstream fix availability is indicated but a tagged patched version is not confirmed from the data provided. As an interim compensating control, disable open subscriber registration (Settings > General > uncheck 'Anyone can register') to eliminate the unauthenticated-to-subscriber escalation path - note this will affect legitimate user onboarding flows. A Web Application Firewall rule targeting XSS payloads in plugin-controlled input fields provides additional defense-in-depth, but WAF rules require tuning to avoid blocking legitimate image management inputs.

Affected VersionsENISA

ShortPixel Adaptive Images n/a ≤3.11.3

Affected Packages

euvd shortpixel_adaptive_images no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ShortPixel Adaptive Images (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:shortpixel:shortpixel_adaptive_images:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a WordPress plugin that serves optimized, responsive images through the ShortPixel CDN, processing image-related inputs from WordPress users. CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) identifies the root cause: subscriber-controlled input is insufficiently sanitized or output-encoded before being rendered in HTML, producing an executable script context. The PR:L metric in the CVSS vector confirms exploitation is bounded to authenticated WordPress users at subscriber tier or above. The S:C (Changed Scope) metric is characteristic of stored XSS in WordPress plugins where user-supplied content is later rendered in the administrative dashboard or on pages visited by privileged users, effectively elevating the attack's reach beyond the attacker's own session.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Subscriber authentication (PR:L) and admin victim page-load (UI:R) required; S:C reflects admin-context execution; A:N assigned as XSS does not directly impact availability.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Subscriber Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in ShortPixel Adaptive Images <= 3.11.3 versions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress image optimization plugin with moderate global install base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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