Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRegister subscriber account on target WordPress site
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DeliverySubmit XSS payload via ShortPixel plugin input field
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ExploitPayload stored in WordPress database
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ExecutionAdministrator loads page rendering injected content
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PersistMalicious script executes in admin browser
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ImpactExfiltrate admin session token or perform unauthorized admin action
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid WordPress subscriber-level account (confirmed by PR:L in the CVSS vector) - the attacker must be authenticated to the target WordPress instance. A second, higher-privileged user (typically an administrator) must visit a page that renders the attacker's injected content (UI:R). Limiting factors: sites where subscriber registration is closed require the attacker to obtain credentials through another means (phishing, credential stuffing); the vulnerability is not self-executing and cannot be triggered without a victim visit; and exposure is confined to installations running version 3.11.3 or below. Sites that restrict new user registration, enforce strong credential policies, and audit subscriber-tier access face meaningfully reduced realistic risk. |
| Impact | CVSS 6.5 Medium (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L). The network attack vector and low attack complexity indicate the exploit mechanism is straightforward for any authenticated subscriber, but two friction factors meaningfully constrain mass exploitation: PR:L requires a valid WordPress account, and UI:R requires a separate victim (typically an admin) to load the page rendering the injected payload. The changed scope (S:C) is the primary risk amplifier - XSS executing in an admin session can enable unauthorized privilege escalation, plugin/theme modification, or credential theft well beyond what the individual C:L/I:L scores suggest. The A:L impact rating for an XSS vulnerability is atypical and may reflect plugin-specific behavior such as disrupting administrative image management workflows; this is inferred from the CVSS vector and not confirmed by a vendor statement. No EPSS data was provided for this CVE, precluding probabilistic exploitation comparison. No KEV listing and no public POC exist at time of analysis, suggesting opportunistic rather than targeted exploitation is unlikely in the near term. Sites with open subscriber registration and no WAF controls face the highest realistic exposure; sites where subscriber registration is closed face substantially lower risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers a free subscriber account on a WordPress site running ShortPixel Adaptive Images <= 3.11.3 and submits a crafted XSS payload through a plugin-controlled input field, which is persisted without sanitization. When a site administrator subsequently visits the affected page or admin panel area rendering that content, the payload executes in their browser session. The attacker can then exfiltrate the admin's session cookie or silently perform administrative actions such as creating rogue admin accounts. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 02, 2026
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in ShortPixel Adaptive Images WordPress plugin (versions <= 3.11.3) enables authenticated subscriber-role users to inject malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of higher-privileged users, including administrators. The CVSS changed-scope indicator (S:C) signals that injected payloads can transcend the attacker's own session context - a meaningful risk in WordPress environments where admin account takeover is feasible via session hijacking. No public exploit has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Update ShortPixel Adaptive Images to a version above 3.11.3 immediately; the exact patched release is not independently confirmed from available input data - consult the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/shortpixel-adaptive-images/vulnerability/wordpress-shortpixel-adaptive-images-plugin-3-11-3-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability) or the WordPress plugin repository to identify the current fixed release before upgrading. Upstream fix availability is indicated but a tagged patched version is not confirmed from the data provided. As an interim compensating control, disable open subscriber registration (Settings > General > uncheck 'Anyone can register') to eliminate the unauthenticated-to-subscriber escalation path - note this will affect legitimate user onboarding flows. A Web Application Firewall rule targeting XSS payloads in plugin-controlled input fields provides additional defense-in-depth, but WAF rules require tuning to avoid blocking legitimate image management inputs.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
ShortPixel Adaptive Images (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:shortpixel:shortpixel_adaptive_images:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a WordPress plugin that serves optimized, responsive images through the ShortPixel CDN, processing image-related inputs from WordPress users. CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) identifies the root cause: subscriber-controlled input is insufficiently sanitized or output-encoded before being rendered in HTML, producing an executable script context. The PR:L metric in the CVSS vector confirms exploitation is bounded to authenticated WordPress users at subscriber tier or above. The S:C (Changed Scope) metric is characteristic of stored XSS in WordPress plugins where user-supplied content is later rendered in the administrative dashboard or on pages visited by privileged users, effectively elevating the attack's reach beyond the attacker's own session.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Subscriber authentication (PR:L) and admin victim page-load (UI:R) required; S:C reflects admin-context execution; A:N assigned as XSS does not directly impact availability.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Subscriber Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in ShortPixel Adaptive Images <= 3.11.3 versions.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-41342
GHSA-h7qc-4h62-77r8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB