Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify stats-video.php endpoint
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DeliveryCraft URL with unsanitized XSS payload
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ExploitSocial engineer victim into clicking link
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ExecutionVictim browser requests malicious URL
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PersistSmarty url() reflects payload unescaped
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ImpactJavaScript executes in victim browser under adserver origin
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to interact with a specially crafted URL pointing to the stats-video.php script (UI:R per CVSS vector). The attacker does not need any authentication credentials (PR:N). The description notes that URL construction for this script did not follow best practices, implying specific URL parameter patterns are needed - the exact parameter name is not disclosed in available data. Exploitation is limited by: (1) victim must actively follow or be redirected to the crafted URL; (2) the vulnerable script must be publicly accessible (i.e., the adserver's stats-video.php endpoint is reachable from the attacker's network); (3) AC:H in the original CVSS vector suggests some URL crafting complexity, possibly related to how the script expects URL structure. There is no indication of a non-default configuration requirement - the vulnerability appears present in the standard deployment of the stats-video.php endpoint. |
| Impact | The NVD-assigned CVSS 3.0 score is 4.7 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N. The Scope:Changed designation reflects that exploitation crosses from the web application into the victim's browser security context, which is correct for reflected XSS. The AC:H rating in the original vector likely captures the specific URL construction constraints described, though this analyst assesses AC:L as more representative once the vulnerable parameter is identified (see assessed vector). No EPSS data was provided in the input; no KEV listing exists; no confirmed public exploit code has been identified. Taken together, the real-world risk is moderate: while reflected XSS typically requires social engineering to deliver the crafted link (UI:R), the lack of any authentication requirement (PR:N) means any internet user could be targeted. The primary limiting factor is victim interaction, not attacker capability. This is a genuine security issue but not an emergency patch priority absent active exploitation evidence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies the vulnerable parameter in the stats-video.php URL and crafts a link embedding a JavaScript payload (e.g., a cookie-stealing script) that passes through the Smarty |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 26, 2026
Reflected cross-site scripting in Revive Adserver's stats-video.php script allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript into victim browsers by delivering a crafted URL. The Smarty template engine's custom url helper function emits attacker-controlled values without HTML encoding or sanitization, and the URL construction pattern for this endpoint exposes user input directly in rendered output. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but the vulnerability is reachable without authentication and requires only victim interaction with a malicious link.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to apply output encoding to all values emitted by the Smarty url custom helper function in stats-video.php, and to audit other Smarty helper outputs for the same pattern. Refer to the vendor disclosure at https://hackerone.com/reports/3793243 for the precise patch or commit. No specific patched release version was confirmed in the available input data - monitor the Revive Adserver project for an official release addressing this report. As a compensating control prior to patching, operators can implement a Content Security Policy (CSP) header that restricts inline script execution (script-src 'self'), which will block most reflected XSS payloads from executing even if the parameter remains unsanitized; note that overly broad CSP policies may break legitimate adserver functionality and require testing. Web application firewall rules targeting XSS signatures on the stats-video.php endpoint can also reduce exposure, though WAF bypass is always possible for a determined attacker.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Revive Adserver is a PHP-based open-source ad serving platform that uses the Smarty templating engine. The affected component is stats-video.php, which relies on a custom Smarty helper function named url to construct output URLs. CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation / XSS) identifies the root cause: user-supplied values passed through this helper are reflected directly into the HTTP response without context-aware HTML encoding. CPE cpe:2.3:a:revive:adserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions of the adserver product, indicating no version range has been explicitly bounded in NVD data. The vulnerability class is classic reflected (Type 1) XSS - no persistence on the server is required; the payload travels in the request and is echoed back in the response.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Reflected XSS via crafted URL requires no auth and is low complexity once the parameter is known; scope changes to victim browser; no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (hackerone).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionNVD
A missing sanitisation vulnerability exists with user input in the stats-video.php script. The way URLs to this script were constructed did not follow best practices, and the output of the Smarty custom helper function url was neither properly encoded nor sanitised, allowing user‑supplied input to be reflected without escaping.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-39605
GHSA-8xrw-qpv5-m4qm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB