Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged Revive account
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DeliverySend crafted clientid to zone-include.php
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ExploitInject blind SQLi payload
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ExecutionInfer database contents via timing or boolean response
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ImpactExfiltrate credentials or campaign data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation of the SQL injection vector requires a valid low-privileged account on the Revive Adserver instance - anonymous unauthenticated attackers cannot exploit the SQLi as described ('low-privileged user' per the description). The vulnerable endpoint zone-include.php must be network-accessible, which is a standard deployment requirement for ad serving functionality. Exploitation of the XSS component (per CVSS PR:N/UI:R) requires no authentication but does require a victim user to follow a crafted link, limiting autonomous exploitation. Blind SQLi does not require user interaction beyond the attacker's own authenticated session. Limiting factors: internal-only deployments with restricted zone-include.php access are not exploitable remotely; deployments without multi-user or self-serve advertiser portals have a reduced attack surface because low-privileged accounts may not exist; upgrading beyond version 6.0.6 eliminates the vulnerability entirely. |
| Impact | The NVD-assigned CVSS 6.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) reflects the XSS component of this vulnerability - scope change and user interaction are hallmarks of reflected XSS scoring. However, the description explicitly identifies blind SQL injection as the primary attack, which would carry a substantially higher real-world risk: blind SQLi typically enables full database exfiltration with no user interaction and requires only authenticated low-privilege access, warranting PR:L/UI:N and a higher CVSS base score in the 7+ range. EPSS data was not provided, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. No POC has been identified. Real-world risk is moderate-to-high for organizations running Revive Adserver with externally accessible ad serving endpoints and multi-user environments, because low-privileged accounts (e.g., advertiser or publisher logins) can trigger the injection without administrative access. The CVSS score likely underrepresents the SQLi impact - security teams should treat this as a higher-priority remediation than the 6.1 score implies. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged user - such as an advertiser or zone manager account - crafts a malicious HTTP request to zone-include.php with a boolean-based or time-based blind SQLi payload in the clientid parameter. By iterating requests and observing response timing or conditional differences, the attacker enumerates the database schema and extracts sensitive data such as advertiser credentials, campaign configuration, or platform user table contents without triggering direct error messages. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the technique is well-documented and standard tooling such as sqlmap can automate this class of attack. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 23, 2026
Blind SQL injection in Revive Adserver 6.0.6 and earlier allows a low-privileged authenticated user to exfiltrate database contents via the unsanitized clientid parameter in zone-include.php. The vulnerability is compounded by a concurrent input validation failure that also enables cross-site scripting, reflected in the CWE-79 assignment and CVSS scope-change vector - suggesting the zone-include.php endpoint contains at least two distinct injection classes. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and a fix is available in versions beyond 6.0.6 per the vendor advisory on HackerOne.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Revive Adserver to the version released after 6.0.6 that incorporates the improved input sanitization described in the advisory; the exact fixed version is not specified in available data but should be confirmed via the vendor's HackerOne disclosure at https://hackerone.com/reports/3653316. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict access to zone-include.php via web server ACLs so that only trusted internal networks or authenticated sessions from known IP ranges can reach it - this reduces exposure to the SQLi vector but does not eliminate it for legitimate low-privileged users. Additionally, consider deploying a Web Application Firewall rule to detect and block SQL injection patterns (e.g., blind SQLi timing payloads, boolean-based conditionals) on the clientid parameter; this is a compensating control only and introduces the risk of false positives on legitimate ad zone requests. Review database account privileges for the Revive Adserver database user and enforce least-privilege so that even a successful SQLi attack cannot perform writes or access schemas outside the ad server's own tables.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Revive Adserver is a PHP-based open-source ad serving platform. The affected endpoint, zone-include.php, processes ad zone rendering requests and accepts a clientid parameter that is passed without sufficient sanitization into database queries, enabling blind (inferential) SQL injection. The CWE assigned is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation - Cross-Site Scripting), which is inconsistent with the description's explicit reference to blind SQLi; the tags confirm both XSS and SQLi are present, suggesting the same unsanitized input reaches both an HTML reflection context and a database query. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:revive:adserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions up to and including 6.0.6. The discrepancy between the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:R/S:C) - which models reflected XSS - and the description's characterization of SQLi by a low-privileged user is a notable data quality issue that security teams should verify against the vendor advisory.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Blind SQLi requires low-privileged auth (PR:L), no user interaction, enables full data exfiltration (C:H), limited write impact (I:L); scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (hackerone).
CVSS VectorVendor: hackerone
DescriptionCVE.org
A missing sanitisation of user input in the zone-include.php script of Revive Adserver 6.0.6 and earlier could allow a low‑privileged user to exploit the clientid parameter to perform blind SQL injection attacks. Input sanitisation has been improved to ensure that all parameters processed by the script are properly validated.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB