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Cluster Logging Operator EUVDEUVD-2026-38448

| CVE-2026-10609 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-06-23 redhat GHSA-9xm2-gw56-wj7m
6.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: redhat
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain delegated editor role in logging namespace
  2. Delivery
    Craft ClusterLogForwarder pointing to attacker endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Operator generates SA token without authorization check
  4. Install
    SA token forwarded to attacker-controlled destination
  5. C2
    Exfiltrate SA token from log output
  6. Execute
    Authenticate to OpenShift API as privileged ServiceAccount
  7. Impact
    Escalate privileges cluster-wide

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the attacker hold a Kubernetes RBAC role granting create or update permissions on ClusterLogForwarder custom resources within the OpenShift cluster - this corresponds to a 'delegated editor' role as described in the CVE. The Cluster Logging Operator must be installed and active in the cluster. The flaw is triggered purely by submitting a crafted ClusterLogForwarder manifest; no additional cluster-side configuration is needed beyond the operator's default operation. What limits exploitation: the attacker must already have elevated (editor-level) access to the logging namespace, significantly restricting the attacker population. Unauthenticated or low-privilege users cannot exploit this vulnerability. The S:C scope change means impact extends beyond the logging namespace, but initial access is gated on existing RBAC delegation.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.8 reflects a notable but constrained risk profile: PR:H indicates the attacker must already hold high privileges (delegated editor access to create ClusterLogForwarder resources), which meaningfully limits the attack surface. However, the S:C (scope changed) and C:H metrics signal that successful exploitation has outsized impact - exfiltrated SA tokens can be leveraged outside the logging namespace, potentially granting cluster-wide privilege escalation. This scope crossing is what elevates the real-world danger despite the high privilege prerequisite. There is no EPSS data available in the provided intelligence, no CISA KEV listing, and no confirmed public exploit code, all of which reduce urgency compared to a zero-interaction network-exploitable flaw. Organizations where RBAC delegation is loosely managed or where the logging operator is deployed in multi-tenant OpenShift clusters face the greatest real-world exposure. The primary risk is insider threat or account compromise at the editor level leading to lateral movement.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has compromised or legitimately holds a delegated editor account within an OpenShift cluster creates a ClusterLogForwarder resource specifying an attacker-controlled HTTPS endpoint as the log output destination. The Cluster Logging Operator, without checking the creator's authorization, generates a ServiceAccount token scoped to a privileged SA and forwards it to the attacker's endpoint embedded in the request. The attacker extracts the SA token, presents it to the OpenShift API server, and operates with the privileges of the harvested ServiceAccount, potentially gaining cluster-admin or namespace-admin level access across the cluster.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 23, 2026

Privilege escalation via ServiceAccount token exfiltration affects the OpenShift Cluster Logging Operator, allowing a user with delegated editor-level access to the ClusterLogForwarder resource to harvest SA tokens they were never authorized to use. The operator creates ServiceAccount tokens and forwards them to configured log output destinations without verifying whether the ClusterLogForwarder creator holds permission to consume those credentials. An attacker who has obtained an editor role within the logging namespace can weaponize this design gap to exfiltrate high-privilege SA tokens and escalate to broader cluster access. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the patch released by Red Hat via the official advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-10609; however, no specific fixed version number is confirmed in the available data - verify the exact patched release from the advisory before upgrading. Until a patch is applied, compensating controls should focus on restricting who can create or modify ClusterLogForwarder resources: audit and tighten RBAC policies to ensure only fully trusted administrators hold create/edit permissions on the ClusterLogForwarder CRD, removing delegated editor access from any principal that does not strictly require it. Additionally, audit existing ClusterLogForwarder configurations for any output destinations pointing to unexpected or external endpoints, which may indicate the flaw has already been exploited. Monitor ServiceAccount token usage through OpenShift audit logs for anomalous cross-namespace token consumption. Note that tightening RBAC on ClusterLogForwarder may break legitimate multi-tenant logging delegation workflows and should be tested before broad enforcement.

Affected Packages

go github.com/openshift/cluster-logging-operator fix: 0.0.0-20260804174055-1864c2a9851d

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in go

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The OpenShift Cluster Logging Operator is a Kubernetes operator that manages the lifecycle of log collection and forwarding within Red Hat OpenShift clusters. Administrators and delegated users define log pipelines via ClusterLogForwarder custom resources, which instruct the operator where to route cluster logs. As part of this pipeline, the operator programmatically creates Kubernetes ServiceAccount tokens and embeds them as credentials for the configured output destination. The root cause (CWE-862: Missing Authorization) is the operator's failure to perform a permission check at the point of token creation: it does not validate whether the principal who submitted the ClusterLogForwarder manifest is actually authorized to use the targeted ServiceAccount's token. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:logging_subsystem_for_red_hat_openshift:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating the flaw spans multiple versions of the logging subsystem.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

PR:H reflects mandatory editor-level RBAC access; S:C and C:H capture cross-namespace SA token exfiltration enabling privilege escalation.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 6.8 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A missing authorization flaw was found in the OpenShift Cluster Logging Operator. The operator creates and forwards ServiceAccount tokens to output destinations without verifying that the ClusterLogForwarder creator has permission to use those credentials, allowing a delegated editor to exfiltrate SA tokens and escalate privileges.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
optional operator in enterprise OpenShift clusters, not universally deployed
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:logging_subsystem_for_red_hat_openshift:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor StatusVendor

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