Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconRegister Subscriber account on target WordPress site
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DeliveryCraft XSS payload in pm_author_message field
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ExploitSubmit message via pm_send_message_to_author
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InstallPayload stored persistently in database
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C2Victim user or admin loads affected page
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ExecuteInjected script executes in victim browser
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ImpactSteal session token or escalate to site administrator
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to hold at minimum a Subscriber-level WordPress account on the target site, meaning open user registration must be enabled or the attacker must possess a low-privilege credential obtained by other means. The specific vulnerable entry point is the |
| Impact | The NVD-provided CVSS 6.4 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) highlights several meaningful signals: the attack is network-reachable with low complexity, requires only Subscriber-level credentials (a low but non-zero barrier), and carries a changed scope that signals the potential for cross-context impact such as WordPress admin session hijacking. The S:C rating is the most consequential element - a successful XSS against an administrator who views a stored message can lead to full site compromise, far exceeding the base C:L/I:L ratings in practice. No KEV listing is present, and no public exploit code has been identified, reducing immediate exploitation pressure. EPSS data was not provided, so exploitation probability cannot be measured quantitatively. The partial patch in 5.9.8.5 is a significant complicating factor: sites between 5.9.8.5 and 5.9.9.2 may have incomplete protection and cannot assume they are safe solely based on their version. Real-world risk is moderate-to-high for WordPress sites with open user registration due to the low privilege requirement. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers a free Subscriber account on a WordPress site with ProfileGrid installed and open user registration enabled, then sends a private message to an author containing a crafted XSS payload in the message body field. When an administrator or any authenticated user subsequently views the message thread or an affected page, the stored script silently executes in their browser - enabling the attacker to steal the victim's session cookie, capture credentials, or issue authenticated WordPress API requests to create a rogue admin account. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 23, 2026
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in the ProfileGrid WordPress plugin (all versions through 5.9.9.2) allows authenticated users with Subscriber-level access to inject persistent malicious scripts via the pm_author_message parameter in the private messaging function pm_send_message_to_author. The injected payload executes in any user's browser upon visiting the affected page, with a changed scope (S:C) meaning impact can extend to the broader WordPress session context - including potential admin account compromise. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and a partial patch in version 5.9.8.5 does not fully remediate the issue, leaving sites running through 5.9.9.2 exposed.
RemediationAI
Update the ProfileGrid plugin to a version beyond 5.9.9.2 that fully addresses this vulnerability; the patch changeset is documented at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3538301/ and should be cross-referenced against the installed version to confirm full remediation - the partial fix in 5.9.8.5 is explicitly insufficient per the CVE description. If an immediate update is not possible, disable the private messaging feature (pm_send_message_to_author) within the plugin's settings, or restrict Subscriber-level user registration on the site to prevent untrusted users from accessing the vulnerable endpoint; note that disabling messaging will disrupt legitimate user-to-author communication. Administrators should also audit stored messages in the database for any existing payloads that may have been injected prior to patching, as stored XSS persists even after the plugin is updated.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
ProfileGrid is a WordPress community plugin by Metagauss (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:metagauss:profilegrid_-_user_profiles,_groups_and_communities) that provides user profiles, group management, and private messaging. The vulnerable code paths are in two files: class-profile-magic-public.php (lines 3211 and 3216) within the pm_send_message_to_author function, and class-profile-magic-request.php (lines 6790 and 6802). The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically the stored variant: the pm_author_message parameter is written to persistent storage without adequate sanitization and later rendered in page output without proper output escaping. Because the payload survives server-side between injection and execution, it is more dangerous than reflected XSS - a single successful injection can target any number of subsequent visitors to the affected page.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Stored XSS still requires a victim to load the injected page (UI:R); Subscriber-level auth gates injection (PR:L); scope change reflects WordPress cross-context impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The ProfileGrid - User Profiles, Groups and Communities plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'pm_author_message' parameter in the pm_send_message_to_author function in all versions up to, and including, 5.9.9.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. The vulnerability was partially patched in version 5.9.8.5.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-38447
GHSA-377q-j2cj-r6x8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB