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ProfileGrid EUVDEUVD-2026-38447

| CVE-2026-4610 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-06-23 Wordfence GHSA-377q-j2cj-r6x8
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Register Subscriber account on target WordPress site
  2. Delivery
    Craft XSS payload in pm_author_message field
  3. Exploit
    Submit message via pm_send_message_to_author
  4. Install
    Payload stored persistently in database
  5. C2
    Victim user or admin loads affected page
  6. Execute
    Injected script executes in victim browser
  7. Impact
    Steal session token or escalate to site administrator

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold at minimum a Subscriber-level WordPress account on the target site, meaning open user registration must be enabled or the attacker must possess a low-privilege credential obtained by other means. The specific vulnerable entry point is the pm_author_message parameter passed to the pm_send_message_to_author function - the private messaging feature of ProfileGrid must be in use. Exploitation is limited by: the authenticated access requirement (PR:L per CVSS vector); the need for a victim user to subsequently view or load the page containing the stored payload; and sites running version 5.9.8.5 through 5.9.9.2 which have only partial mitigation. Sites with closed user registration or that do not expose ProfileGrid's private messaging feature to untrusted users face significantly lower realistic risk.

Impact

The NVD-provided CVSS 6.4 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) highlights several meaningful signals: the attack is network-reachable with low complexity, requires only Subscriber-level credentials (a low but non-zero barrier), and carries a changed scope that signals the potential for cross-context impact such as WordPress admin session hijacking. The S:C rating is the most consequential element - a successful XSS against an administrator who views a stored message can lead to full site compromise, far exceeding the base C:L/I:L ratings in practice. No KEV listing is present, and no public exploit code has been identified, reducing immediate exploitation pressure. EPSS data was not provided, so exploitation probability cannot be measured quantitatively. The partial patch in 5.9.8.5 is a significant complicating factor: sites between 5.9.8.5 and 5.9.9.2 may have incomplete protection and cannot assume they are safe solely based on their version. Real-world risk is moderate-to-high for WordPress sites with open user registration due to the low privilege requirement.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers a free Subscriber account on a WordPress site with ProfileGrid installed and open user registration enabled, then sends a private message to an author containing a crafted XSS payload in the message body field. When an administrator or any authenticated user subsequently views the message thread or an affected page, the stored script silently executes in their browser - enabling the attacker to steal the victim's session cookie, capture credentials, or issue authenticated WordPress API requests to create a rogue admin account.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 23, 2026

Stored Cross-Site Scripting in the ProfileGrid WordPress plugin (all versions through 5.9.9.2) allows authenticated users with Subscriber-level access to inject persistent malicious scripts via the pm_author_message parameter in the private messaging function pm_send_message_to_author. The injected payload executes in any user's browser upon visiting the affected page, with a changed scope (S:C) meaning impact can extend to the broader WordPress session context - including potential admin account compromise. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and a partial patch in version 5.9.8.5 does not fully remediate the issue, leaving sites running through 5.9.9.2 exposed.

RemediationAI

Update the ProfileGrid plugin to a version beyond 5.9.9.2 that fully addresses this vulnerability; the patch changeset is documented at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3538301/ and should be cross-referenced against the installed version to confirm full remediation - the partial fix in 5.9.8.5 is explicitly insufficient per the CVE description. If an immediate update is not possible, disable the private messaging feature (pm_send_message_to_author) within the plugin's settings, or restrict Subscriber-level user registration on the site to prevent untrusted users from accessing the vulnerable endpoint; note that disabling messaging will disrupt legitimate user-to-author communication. Administrators should also audit stored messages in the database for any existing payloads that may have been injected prior to patching, as stored XSS persists even after the plugin is updated.

Affected VersionsENISA

ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities 0 ≤5.9.9.2

Affected Packages

euvd profilegrid_user_profiles_groups_and_communities no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ProfileGrid is a WordPress community plugin by Metagauss (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:metagauss:profilegrid_-_user_profiles,_groups_and_communities) that provides user profiles, group management, and private messaging. The vulnerable code paths are in two files: class-profile-magic-public.php (lines 3211 and 3216) within the pm_send_message_to_author function, and class-profile-magic-request.php (lines 6790 and 6802). The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically the stored variant: the pm_author_message parameter is written to persistent storage without adequate sanitization and later rendered in page output without proper output escaping. Because the payload survives server-side between injection and execution, it is more dangerous than reflected XSS - a single successful injection can target any number of subsequent visitors to the affected page.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Stored XSS still requires a victim to load the injected page (UI:R); Subscriber-level auth gates injection (PR:L); scope change reflects WordPress cross-context impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The ProfileGrid - User Profiles, Groups and Communities plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'pm_author_message' parameter in the pm_send_message_to_author function in all versions up to, and including, 5.9.9.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. The vulnerability was partially patched in version 5.9.8.5.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Popular WordPress community/profile plugin, active but niche install base
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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