Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network API, low complexity, requires org-admin (PR:H); cross-tenant impact gives S:C with high C/I on victim org; no direct availability impact described.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Capgo before 12.128.2 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in POST /private/role_bindings that fails to verify app_id ownership during app-scoped role binding creation. An attacker with administrative privileges in one organization can create role bindings targeting applications owned by other organizations, enabling unauthorized read and modification of victim applications.
AnalysisAI
Cross-tenant authorization bypass in Capgo before 12.128.2 allows organization administrators to attach role bindings to applications owned by other organizations via the POST /private/role_bindings endpoint, which validates org membership but not app_id ownership. Successful exploitation grants unauthorized read and modification access to victim applications across tenant boundaries. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Attacker must hold administrative privileges in at least one Capgo organization (trivially obtained on any instance permitting self-service organization creation, including the hosted SaaS), must reach the /private/role_bindings HTTP endpoint over the network, and must know or guess the target app_id of a victim organization's application. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) scores 8.6 and accurately captures the situation: network-reachable API, low complexity, but requires high privileges (administrative role in some organization) and yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on victim tenants. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker signs up for a Capgo account, creates their own organization, and grants themselves admin in it, then sends a POST to /private/role_bindings supplying their own org_id together with the app_id of a victim organization's application - the server accepts the binding because it only checks org admin status, granting the attacker a role over the victim app. The attacker then reads or modifies the victim application's bundles, channels, and update configuration, potentially pushing a malicious OTA update to end users. … |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: upgrade Capgo to 12.128.2 or later, which adds the missing app_id ownership check on POST /private/role_bindings - see the GitHub Security Advisory at https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisories/GHSA-5r52-m8r9-7f8x. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Inventory all Capgo instances; identify users with organization administrator privileges; search access logs for POST /private/role_bindings calls with cross-organization app_id references; document any suspicious activity. …
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Same technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-38427
GHSA-whmp-h7x8-7x69