Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain secondary domain Admin credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to LiquidFiles web interface
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ExploitModify managed secondary domain group configuration
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ExecutionTrigger broken authorization check
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PersistEscalate session to Sysadmin role
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ImpactAccess all files, users, and system settings across all domains
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires: (1) valid Admin-level credentials for a secondary (non-default) LiquidFiles domain - regular user accounts and primary domain accounts are not sufficient; (2) the target LiquidFiles instance must be configured with at least one secondary (non-default) domain, as the vulnerable code path is specific to non-default domain group management; (3) the attacker must be able to reach the LiquidFiles web interface over the network. Limiting factors include the requirement for pre-existing Admin credentials (PR:H), which restricts the attacker pool to insiders, compromised admin accounts, or threat actors who have already achieved a foothold with admin-level access. Default single-domain LiquidFiles deployments are not affected by this specific privilege escalation path. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N) scores 5.9 Medium, reflecting that while network-accessible, exploitation requires high existing privileges (PR:H) and a specific deployment configuration (AT:P - secondary domain setup). The impact metrics in the provided vector (VC:L/VI:N/VA:H) appear conservative for a full Sysadmin escalation, and may not fully capture the confidentiality and integrity implications of gaining system-wide administrative access; this discrepancy is noted and my independent assessment differs (see assessed_cvss_vector). No KEV listing exists, meaning active exploitation is not confirmed by CISA. However, a public POC from Project Black is confirmed available, which meaningfully shortens the exploitation timeline for threat actors targeting LiquidFiles deployments. Real-world risk is highest in multi-tenant or enterprise environments where secondary domain Admin accounts are delegated to third parties or less-trusted users. Single-domain deployments are not exposed to this specific attack path. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding valid Admin credentials for a secondary domain - whether through credential theft, insider access, or social engineering - authenticates to the LiquidFiles web interface and uses the group management feature to modify their managed secondary domain group in a way that triggers the broken authorization check, elevating their session to Sysadmin. With Sysadmin access, the attacker gains unrestricted access to all files, users, and system configuration across every domain. A public proof-of-concept demonstrating this technique is available at https://projectblack.io/blog/liquidfiles-privilege-escalation/. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 22, 2026
Privilege escalation in LiquidFiles before 4.2.12 allows an authenticated Admin of a secondary (non-default) domain to elevate to full Sysadmin access by manipulating group settings within their managed secondary domain group. This broken access control flaw (CWE-285) collapses the authorization boundary between domain-scoped Admin and system-wide Sysadmin roles, granting an attacker complete platform control. No public exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV, but a public proof-of-concept is available from Project Black (PRJBLK), meaningfully elevating real-world risk above what the 5.9 CVSS score alone suggests.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to LiquidFiles 4.2.12 or later, which is the vendor-released patch confirmed by the release notes at https://docs.liquidfiles.com/release_notes/version_4-2-x.html. If immediate upgrade is not possible, audit all secondary domain Admin accounts and review recent group membership changes for signs of unauthorized privilege escalation. As a compensating control, restrict secondary domain Admin accounts to the minimum required set - removing the role from any untrusted or unnecessary accounts eliminates the attack surface entirely, though this limits legitimate delegation. Alternatively, temporarily consolidating all administration under the primary Sysadmin account (and disabling secondary domain admin delegation) removes the exploitable privilege boundary until patching is complete, at the cost of administrative convenience in multi-domain setups.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
LiquidFiles is a secure file-sharing platform that supports multi-domain deployments, where secondary (non-default) domains can be administered by domain-scoped Admin accounts with privileges intentionally separated from the global Sysadmin role. The root cause is CWE-285 (Improper Authorization): the group management functionality in secondary domains fails to enforce the authorization boundary, allowing a secondary domain Admin to craft or modify group parameters that trigger a privilege elevation to Sysadmin. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:liquidfiles:liquidfiles:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all versions below 4.2.12. The CVSS 4.0 attack requirement metric AT:P confirms a specific precondition - a multi-domain configuration - must be present for exploitation to be possible.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
PR:H for required secondary domain Admin credentials; S:C because escalation crosses from domain-scoped to system-wide authorization, with full C/I/A Sysadmin impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (PRJBLK).
CVSS VectorVendor: PRJBLK
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Liquidfiles versions before 4.2.12 are affected by a broken access control vulnerability resulting in privilege escalation from an Admin in a secondary domain to a Sysadmin by modifying a group in their managed secondary (non-default) group.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-38111
GHSA-pmp7-7j9c-794v
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB