Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only via request_key with any unprivileged account (AV:L, PR:L); no user interaction or special conditions on default RHEL (AC:L, UI:N); root code execution yields full C/I/A impact within the host scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).
CVSS VectorVendor: redhat
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw was found in the cifs-utils package where the cifs.upcall helper fails to securely drop its root privileges before looking up user information inside a user-controlled environment. A local, low privileged attacker can exploit this by using a crafted request_key payload to trick the root-owned helper into entering a custom environment (namespace) containing a malicious NSS module. This forces the system to load the attacker's controlled NSS Module and configuration, allowing them to execute arbitrary commands as the root user, elevating their privileges and fully compromising the system.
AnalysisAI
Local privilege escalation in the cifs-utils cifs.upcall helper allows low-privileged Linux users to gain root by abusing the kernel request_key interface to load a malicious NSS module inside an attacker-controlled mount namespace. The root-owned helper fails to drop privileges before performing user-name resolution, so the attacker's NSS module executes with full root capabilities. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the bug affects every supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux release (6 through 10) and OpenShift Container Platform 4, making it a high-priority hardening fix for any host with CIFS/SMB client functionality.
Technical ContextAI
cifs-utils ships cifs.upcall, a SUID/root helper invoked by the kernel via the request_key upcall mechanism to obtain Kerberos credentials and resolve UID/GID information for CIFS/SMB mounts. The flaw is a classic CWE-250 (Execution with Unnecessary Privileges): the helper performs NSS lookups (getpwuid/getgrgid style calls backed by /etc/nsswitch.conf modules) while still holding root, and does so after the calling process has been able to influence its execution environment - specifically the mount namespace and library search paths. Because glibc's NSS dispatcher dlopen()s shared objects named in nsswitch.conf, a caller who controls the namespace can present an attacker-written nsswitch.conf and a malicious libnss_*.so, which is then loaded and executed inside the root-privileged helper, turning a credential-resolution code path into arbitrary code execution.
RemediationAI
Upstream fix available (commit 972c5b5ff95e3e812bc8daa72d0383654ab0dba7 in git.samba.org cifs-utils); released patched version not independently confirmed in the supplied data, so consume the cifs-utils errata package from your distribution (Red Hat advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12505, equivalent SUSE update once published) and verify the installed cifs-utils build includes that commit. Until the package is updated, compensating controls include removing the setuid bit from /sbin/cifs.upcall or restricting its execution via an AppArmor/SELinux profile (side effect: krb5-authenticated CIFS mounts will fail for non-root users), disabling the request-key handler for the cifs key type in /etc/request-key.conf (side effect: breaks automatic credential upcalls), and on OpenShift restricting workloads' ability to call request_key or create user/mount namespaces via SCCs or seccomp profiles (side effect: may break legitimate containers that perform CIFS mounts or use keyrings).
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Same weakness CWE-250 – Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
View allSame technique Privilege Escalation
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-SAP-CCloud | Affected |
| SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS | Affected |
| SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-Aliyun | Affected |
| SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-Azure | Affected |
| SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 | Affected |
| SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-GCE | Affected |
| SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-GDC | Affected |
| SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-SAP-CCloud | Affected |
| SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-Aliyun | Affected |
| SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-Azure | Affected |
| SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 | Affected |
| SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-GCE | Affected |
| SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-GDC | Affected |
| SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-SAP-CCloud | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SLES15-SP3-CHOST-BYOS-Aliyun | Affected |
| SLES15-SP3-CHOST-BYOS-Azure | Affected |
| SLES15-SP3-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 | Affected |
| SLES15-SP3-CHOST-BYOS-GCE | Affected |
| SLES15-SP3-CHOST-BYOS-SAP-CCloud | Affected |
| SLES15-SP4-CHOST-BYOS | Affected |
| SLES15-SP4-CHOST-BYOS-Aliyun | Affected |
| SLES15-SP4-CHOST-BYOS-Azure | Affected |
| SLES15-SP4-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 | Affected |
| SLES15-SP4-CHOST-BYOS-GCE | Affected |
| SLES15-SP4-CHOST-BYOS-SAP-CCloud | Affected |
| SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-Aliyun | Affected |
| SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-Azure | Affected |
| SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 | Affected |
| SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-GCE | Affected |
| SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-GDC | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Extended Security | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 12 SP2-CLIENT | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 7 | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8 | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9 | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SLES-CHOST-BYOS-Aliyun | Affected |
| SLES-CHOST-BYOS-Azure | Affected |
| SLES-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 | Affected |
| SLES-CHOST-BYOS-GCE | Affected |
| SLES-CHOST-BYOS-GDC | Affected |
| SLES-CHOST-BYOS-SAP-CCloud | Affected |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-37834
GHSA-58j9-p7xf-pjx7