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Oracle WebCenter Content EUVDEUVD-2026-37295

| CVE-2026-46777 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-06-16 oracle
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed WebCenter Content HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request bypassing authentication
  3. Exploit
    Server processes request as privileged
  4. Execution
    Read, modify, or delete managed content
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or tamper with critical documents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires only network reachability to the Oracle WebCenter Content Server HTTP interface on a deployment running supported version 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0; no authentication, no user interaction, and no special non-default configuration are called out by Oracle, consistent with PR:N/UI:N/AC:L. Limiting factors are therefore deployment-scope rather than feature-flag: the Content Server HTTP listener must be reachable from the attacker (internet-exposed instances, partner VPNs, or any LAN-resident attacker qualify), the instance must be on one of the two named supported branches (unsupported older releases are not confirmed vulnerable by this advisory), and impact is bounded to data the Content Server itself can access (A:N - no native availability impact, and S:U - no scope change to other components).

Impact

All signals point in the same direction: the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N is the worst-case exposure profile (network, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction), the scope is unchanged but C:H/I:H means full read and write over Content Server data, and Oracle itself describes it as 'easily exploitable'. The lack of A:H keeps the score at 9.1 instead of 9.8, but for a document repository the confidentiality and integrity impact is the dominant concern. EPSS, KEV status, and POC availability were not provided in the intelligence set; absence of a KEV entry and no observed public exploit means there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but Oracle Fusion Middleware Content Server has a long history of post-CPU weaponization (e.g., prior WebCenter and WebLogic flaws appearing in KEV within weeks), so the realistic exploitation window after Oracle's June 2026 CPU is short. Treat as a real priority for any internet-exposed or partner-accessible deployment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Oracle WebCenter Content Server over HTTP sends a crafted request to a Content Server endpoint that the authentication layer fails to gate properly, and is treated as a privileged user. From that single request they can enumerate, exfiltrate, modify, or delete managed documents - for example pulling HR or contract records out of a corporate document repository, or tampering with regulated records to defeat integrity controls. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N profile means a working request is likely to be a single HTTP call once the bypass path is reverse-engineered from the patch diff.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 16, 2026

Unauthenticated remote compromise of Oracle WebCenter Content (Fusion Middleware Content Server) in versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 allows network-based attackers to read, create, modify, or delete any data accessible to the Content Server via HTTP. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.1 with high confidentiality and integrity impact, no authentication, and low attack complexity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but Oracle's tagging as an authentication-bypass class issue and the trivial exploitability profile make it a high-priority patch target.

RemediationAI

Apply patch available per vendor advisory by installing the Oracle Critical Patch Update of June 2026 for Oracle Fusion Middleware / WebCenter Content on both 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 deployments, as published at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspujun2026.html; Oracle's input does not enumerate a single exact post-patch build string, so confirm the specific bundle patch number from the CPU advisory matrix for your installed release. Until patching, restrict network reachability of the Content Server HTTP/HTTPS listener to trusted management and integration networks via firewall or reverse-proxy ACLs, and front the server with a WAF or proxy that enforces authentication on all /cs/, /idcplg, and /_dav endpoints (side effect: may break unauthenticated public-content delivery and external integrations that legitimately call these paths). Audit Content Server access logs for anomalous unauthenticated POSTs and CHECKIN/DELETE operations from external IPs as a detection compensating control; this is detective only and does not block exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Content 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle WebCenter Content 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_content no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Content (formerly Universal Content Management / Stellent) is the document and records management component of Oracle Fusion Middleware, exposing the Content Server over HTTP for ingestion, search, retrieval, and workflow APIs. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_webcenter_content covers the affected stack, and the 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with the CVSS PR:N vector points to a root cause in the request authentication or authorization layer of the Content Server endpoint, allowing requests that should be gated by login or role checks to be processed as privileged operations. CWE is not assigned in the input, but the behaviour pattern is consistent with the CWE-287 / CWE-288 family (improper authentication / authentication bypass using an alternate path).

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Oracle describes easy unauthenticated HTTP exploitation (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), full read/write of Content Server data (C:H/I:H), no availability impact stated (A:N), no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Content. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle WebCenter Content accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebCenter Content accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Content versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are vulnerable to a critical authentication bypass that allows attackers to remotely access, modify, and delete all stored content without credentials. Any organization running these versions faces immediate risk of unauthorized data access and integrity compromise. The trivial attack complexity and broad data exposure make this a top-priority remediation target.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to Content Server via firewall rules limiting to authenticated internal networks only; (2) Deploy WAF with rules blocking unauthenticated HTTP requests to Content Server endpoints; (3) Implement continuous monitoring and alerting on unauthorized access attempts and data modification events; (4) Evaluate business necessity of running affected versions and consider temporary service disable for non-critical deployments; (5) Maintain detailed audit logs of all Content Server access for forensic investigation if exploitation suspected.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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