Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Adjacent-network web request, no auth or user interaction, low complexity, and a buffer overflow in the device's own web server yields full C/I/A on the camera with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was determined in GALAYOU Y4 1.0.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the component Web Server. This manipulation causes buffer overflow. The attack is only possible within the local network. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
AnalysisAI
Buffer overflow in the web server component of GALAYOU Y4 version 1.0.0 allows adjacent-network attackers to compromise the device's confidentiality, integrity, and availability without authentication. Publicly available exploit code exists per VulDB disclosure, though the vendor was contacted and did not respond, leaving the issue unpatched. EPSS data was not provided and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, but the public PoC combined with vendor silence elevates practical risk for any deployment exposed on shared LAN/Wi-Fi segments.
Technical ContextAI
GALAYOU Y4 1.0.0 is an IP/network camera (consumer surveillance device) that exposes an embedded HTTP web server for configuration and viewing. The vulnerability falls under CWE-120 (Classic Buffer Overflow / Copy without Checking Size of Input), a memory-safety class typical of C/C++ embedded firmware where an input field, header, or parameter is copied into a fixed-size stack or heap buffer without bounds enforcement. Because such cameras commonly run a minimal Linux/RTOS stack without modern exploit mitigations (ASLR, stack canaries, NX consistently enforced), CWE-120 in the HTTP parsing path is frequently a direct path to arbitrary code execution on the device. The single CPE cpe:2.3:a:galayou:y4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the entire Y4 product line is in scope rather than a specific firmware build.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - GALAYOU was contacted and did not respond, so defenders must rely on compensating controls. Place affected Y4 cameras on an isolated VLAN or dedicated IoT SSID that no untrusted client (guest devices, BYOD, tenant networks) can reach, since AV:A means an attacker must share the broadcast domain; this is the single most effective mitigation but adds network management overhead. Restrict inbound access to the camera's HTTP/web-server port at the local gateway or host firewall so only the management workstation or NVR can reach it, accepting that mobile app access from arbitrary client devices on the LAN will break. Disable remote/cloud features and UPnP on the device and on the router to prevent inadvertent NAT exposure. If the camera is non-essential, power it down or replace it with a supported model - given the vendor's non-response, future CVEs in the same product are likely to follow the same path. Track VulDB entry https://vuldb.com/vuln/370838 for any belated vendor update.
Same weakness CWE-120 – Classic Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-36671
GHSA-rm6x-6fv3-45m8