Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable injection requiring low-privilege authentication; no scope change; availability impact omitted as parameter-level SQL injection does not typically cause service disruption.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A weakness has been identified in CodeAstro Human Resource Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects the function Invoice of the file \application\controllers\Payroll.php of the component Payroll Invoice Module. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in CodeAstro Human Resource Management System 1.0 enables authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the unsanitized ID parameter within the Invoice function of application/controllers/Payroll.php, allowing arbitrary database reads and writes against the underlying HR and payroll data store. A public proof-of-concept exploit is hosted on GitHub, confirming the vulnerability is actively weaponizable by any attacker holding a low-privilege account. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session with at minimum low-privilege access to the Payroll Invoice Module - the CVSS 4.0 PR:L metric confirms this. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3 (Medium) is tempered by the PR:L requirement - authentication is mandatory, ruling out unauthenticated mass exploitation. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with a low-privilege HRMS account - such as a standard employee or contractor - authenticates to the application and navigates to the Payroll Invoice Module, sending a crafted HTTP request with a SQL-injected `ID` parameter to the `Invoice` function endpoint. Using the publicly available PoC on GitHub as a template, the attacker iterates through payroll records, extracting salary data, employee PII, or credentials stored in the database. … |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-36604
GHSA-j9w5-f4cp-36h7