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WordPress Toolkit EUVDEUVD-2026-36376

| CVE-2026-47365 CRITICAL
Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') (CWE-88)
2026-06-12 hackerone GHSA-h8q3-g2vj-75c6
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hackerone
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Acquire low-tier cPanel account on shared host
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to cPanel WordPress Toolkit UI/API
  3. Exploit
    Submit parameter with injected wp-toolkit CLI flag
  4. Execution
    CLI executes against another tenant's account
  5. Impact
    Modify victim WordPress site or exfiltrate data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Argument sanitization
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated cPanel account on a server running WordPress Toolkit older than 6.11.0 with the WordPress Toolkit feature enabled for the attacker's package, and the attacker must reach a WordPress Toolkit action whose parameters are passed through to the wp-toolkit CLI. No user interaction is needed and the attacker does not need admin/WHM privileges (PR:L). Exploitation is limited to environments where multiple tenants coexist on the same host (otherwise there is no cross-tenant target) and to servers where the operator has not yet upgraded to 6.11.0 or disabled the feature for untrusted packages.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H rates this 9.9 because exploitation only needs a low-privilege authenticated account, no user interaction, and crosses a security scope (one tenant impacts another). The scope change is the dominant risk driver: on a shared hosting node, any paying customer becomes a path to every other customer's WordPress data. EPSS and KEV data were not provided in the input, so probability of mass exploitation is unmeasured; this CVE is not currently in CISA KEV and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The realistic priority is high for shared-hosting operators running cPanel & WHM even without KEV, because the attacker prerequisite (a low-tier hosting account) is trivially obtainable.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker purchases or compromises any low-tier cPanel hosting account on a shared server, authenticates to cPanel, and invokes a WordPress Toolkit action whose parameters they control. They craft a value that begins with a CLI flag (e.g., an account-selection option) so that when WordPress Toolkit shells out to wp-toolkit, the injected flag retargets the command at a different tenant's WordPress site - letting them dump credentials, install a malicious plugin, or alter content owned by another customer.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 12, 2026

Cross-tenant privilege escalation in WebPros WordPress Toolkit prior to 6.11.0 (as bundled with cPanel & WHM) allows an authenticated low-privilege account holder to inject arguments into the wp-toolkit CLI and execute commands in the context of another tenant on the same shared server. With a CVSS of 9.9 and scope change, a single compromised hosting account can pivot to siblings on the same host. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: WordPress Toolkit 6.11.0 - upgrade cPanel & WHM servers to a build that ships this version or later, following the cPanel advisory at https://support.cpanel.net/hc/en-us/articles/41004584983703-WP-Toolkit-CVE-2026-47365. Until the upgrade is applied, compensating controls include disabling the WordPress Toolkit feature for all non-trusted reseller and end-user packages in WHM Feature Manager (trade-off: customers lose self-service WordPress management), restricting wp-toolkit CLI access to administrators only via cPanel role configuration, and monitoring wp-toolkit invocation logs for arguments containing unexpected account identifiers or flags injected by another user. On busy shared-hosting nodes, also audit recently created or modified WordPress installations across tenants for signs of cross-account changes before patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

WordPress-Toolkit 0 <6.11.0

Affected Packages

euvd wordpress_toolkit fix: 6.11.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

WordPress Toolkit is a management plugin for cPanel & WHM (WebPros) that wraps the underlying wp-toolkit CLI to administer WordPress installations across hosting tenants. The flaw is a CWE-88 Argument Injection: user-controllable input is concatenated into the CLI invocation without proper option/argument separation (e.g., missing '--' terminator or insufficient validation of values that begin with '-'), letting an attacker smuggle additional flags that change which tenant or account the CLI operates on. Because cPanel/WHM is multi-tenant, the wp-toolkit CLI runs with elevated privilege and accepts account-targeting flags, which is what makes the injection cross-tenant rather than self-only. Affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:webpros:wordpress-toolkit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with the fix landing in 6.11.0.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (hackerone) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network-reachable cPanel UI with any low-tier authenticated account (PR:L, AV:N, AC:L), no user interaction, and argument injection crosses tenant boundary (S:C) yielding full C/I/A on victim accounts.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (hackerone).

CVSS VectorVendor: hackerone

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Jun 22, 2026 - 06:03 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.9
Patch available
Jun 12, 2026 - 05:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Argument injection vulnerability in WordPress Toolkit before 6.11.0 as used in cPanel & WHM, allows remote authenticated users to bypass cross-tenant authorization and execute arbitrary wp-toolkit CLI commands as another account.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 78% exploitable
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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