Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionNVD
ColdFusion versions 2023.19, 2025.8 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files and directories outside the intended access scope. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. Scope is changed.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary file read in Adobe ColdFusion 2023.19, 2025.8 and earlier allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exfiltrate sensitive files from the host filesystem via a malicious XML document that a victim opens through the application. The scope-changed CVSS 7.4 reflects that exploitation can impact resources beyond ColdFusion's own security context, though success hinges on user interaction. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Requires a victim with access to ColdFusion's XML-processing surface to open or import a malicious XML document supplied by the attacker (UI:R in the CVSS vector), with no authentication needed on the attacker's side since the payload itself carries the exploit. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | Signals are mixed and lean toward moderate, targeted risk rather than mass exploitation. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker crafts an XML document containing an external entity declaration that points to a sensitive local file (e.g., <!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///opt/coldfusion/cfusion/lib/neo-security.xml">) and delivers it to a ColdFusion administrator or developer via email, support ticket attachment, or a tricked workflow on a CFC/WSDL import tool. When the victim opens or imports the file in ColdFusion, the parser resolves the entity and returns the file contents - typically administrator password hashes or datasource credentials - to a server the attacker controls via an out-of-band parameter entity, enabling follow-on full takeover. … |
| Remediation | Apply the vendor-released patches referenced in Adobe Security Bulletin APSB26-64 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb26-64.html); the bulletin supersedes ColdFusion 2023 update 19 and 2025 update 8, so upgrade to the next cumulative update Adobe publishes against this bulletin and validate the post-install build number against the advisory. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Inventory all ColdFusion deployments and identify systems running versions 2023.19, 2025.8, or earlier; document system location and sensitivity level. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-35831
GHSA-3mwf-3w9j-82vf