Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessGain local access to DHCP Server host
-
DeliveryInteract with Windows DHCP Server component
-
ExploitSubmit crafted malformed input to parsing routine
-
ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read beyond allocated buffer
-
ImpactRead adjacent memory contents (info disclosure) or crash DHCP Server service (DoS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The Windows DHCP Server role must be explicitly installed and running on the target system - this role is not present in any default Windows installation and must be deliberately configured, making realistic targets limited to Windows Server deployments acting as network DHCP infrastructure. Local access to the host is required per the AV:L CVSS vector; this means the attacker must already have a local interactive session, shell, or equivalent local execution capability on the target machine. The description states 'authorized attacker,' which implies some level of sanctioned or authenticated access, but this directly conflicts with PR:N (no privileges required) in the CVSS vector - the exact authentication prerequisite is unresolved and must be confirmed via the MSRC advisory before making access-control decisions. Windows 10 and 11 client editions appear in the EUVD affected-version list, but the DHCP Server role is not installable on these editions, limiting practical exploitation to Windows Server systems. Exploitation is further constrained by the requirement for local presence, which rules out unauthenticated remote network-based attacks. |
| Impact | CVSS 6.8 Medium (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H) presents a notable internal tension: the high availability impact (A:H) contradicts the description's characterization of this solely as an information disclosure issue - the out-of-bounds read can crash the DHCP Server service, causing a denial of service for all clients dependent on it. A further conflict exists between the description's phrasing 'authorized attacker' and the CVSS PR:N designation (no privileges required); these are mutually inconsistent and the true authentication prerequisite should be confirmed via the MSRC advisory before making access-control decisions. The attack is local (AV:L), significantly constraining the attacker population to those who have already obtained local system presence. EPSS data was not provided in source intelligence. No CISA KEV listing and no known public exploit code mean real-world exploitation risk is currently low, and the DHCP Server role must be explicitly installed - it is not present by default - further narrowing realistic targets to intentionally configured DHCP server infrastructure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A threat actor who has obtained local access to a Windows Server running the DHCP Server role - via compromised credentials, lateral movement, or an initial foothold - submits crafted input to the DHCP Server component, triggering an out-of-bounds memory read in the underlying parsing routine. The read may expose sensitive adjacent memory (credentials, configuration data) with low confidentiality impact, or cause the DHCP Server process to crash, halting address allocation for the entire network segment served by that host. No public exploit code is available at time of analysis, and exploitation requires local system presence, reducing near-term opportunistic risk. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026
Out-of-bounds read in Windows DHCP Server exposes adjacent memory contents and can crash the service, yielding both information disclosure and a high-severity denial-of-service condition on affected Windows systems. The flaw (CWE-125) is exploitable locally with low attack complexity and no user interaction, targeting systems where the DHCP Server role is installed across a broad range of Windows 10, 11, and Server editions from 2012 through 2025. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patched builds via the MSRC update guide (CVE-2026-45608).
RemediationAI
Apply vendor-released patches via Windows Update or the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45608. Patched builds confirmed via EUVD-2026-35567 are: Windows Server 2025 and Server Core 10.0.26100.32995, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5256, Windows Server 2019 and Server Core 10.0.17763.8880, Windows Server 2016 and Server Core 10.0.14393.9234, Windows Server 2012 R2 and Server Core 6.3.9600.23228, Windows Server 2012 and Server Core 6.2.9200.26132, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.8655, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.2269, Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.8655, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7219, Windows 10 21H2 10.0.19044.7417, Windows 10 22H2 10.0.19045.7417, Windows 10 1809 10.0.17763.8880, and Windows 10 1607 10.0.14393.9234. As a compensating control prior to patching, disable the DHCP Server role on any system where it is not operationally required - this fully eliminates the attack surface at the cost of DHCP service availability. On systems that must run DHCP Server, restrict local interactive logon and remote shell access (RDP, WinRM) to the minimum necessary administrative accounts to reduce attacker pre-positioning opportunities.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 33 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read) describes a condition where a program reads memory beyond the allocated buffer boundary. In the Windows DHCP Server component, the flaw likely resides in DHCP packet or configuration data parsing routines that fail to validate buffer extents before reading. The 'Buffer Overflow' tag from EUVD-2026-35567 alongside CWE-125 indicates that the memory safety failure may share root-cause characteristics with classic buffer overflows - an under-validated length field or pointer arithmetic error allowing reads into adjacent memory regions. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L reflects that the exploit surface is local and requires no special setup, while A:H confirms the service-crash (DoS) vector in addition to the C:L confidentiality leak. Affected products span Windows Server 2012 through 2025 and Windows 10/11 client builds, suggesting the vulnerable code exists in a shared Windows networking component even if the DHCP Server role itself is a server-only feature.
Know when Windows 10 1607 gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows DHCP Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
More in Windows 10 1607
View allWindows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX
<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi
Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f
The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows
The Windows VBScript engine contains a remote code execution vulnerability in object handling that allows full system co
Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth
The Win32k kernel-mode driver in Windows Vista through Windows Server 2016 allows local privilege escalation, exploited
Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo
Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour
Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
EUVD-2026-35567
GHSA-6h8v-8rff-xfh7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB