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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local access to DHCP Server host
  2. Delivery
    Interact with Windows DHCP Server component
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted malformed input to parsing routine
  4. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read beyond allocated buffer
  5. Impact
    Read adjacent memory contents (info disclosure) or crash DHCP Server service (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The Windows DHCP Server role must be explicitly installed and running on the target system - this role is not present in any default Windows installation and must be deliberately configured, making realistic targets limited to Windows Server deployments acting as network DHCP infrastructure. Local access to the host is required per the AV:L CVSS vector; this means the attacker must already have a local interactive session, shell, or equivalent local execution capability on the target machine. The description states 'authorized attacker,' which implies some level of sanctioned or authenticated access, but this directly conflicts with PR:N (no privileges required) in the CVSS vector - the exact authentication prerequisite is unresolved and must be confirmed via the MSRC advisory before making access-control decisions. Windows 10 and 11 client editions appear in the EUVD affected-version list, but the DHCP Server role is not installable on these editions, limiting practical exploitation to Windows Server systems. Exploitation is further constrained by the requirement for local presence, which rules out unauthenticated remote network-based attacks.

Impact

CVSS 6.8 Medium (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H) presents a notable internal tension: the high availability impact (A:H) contradicts the description's characterization of this solely as an information disclosure issue - the out-of-bounds read can crash the DHCP Server service, causing a denial of service for all clients dependent on it. A further conflict exists between the description's phrasing 'authorized attacker' and the CVSS PR:N designation (no privileges required); these are mutually inconsistent and the true authentication prerequisite should be confirmed via the MSRC advisory before making access-control decisions. The attack is local (AV:L), significantly constraining the attacker population to those who have already obtained local system presence. EPSS data was not provided in source intelligence. No CISA KEV listing and no known public exploit code mean real-world exploitation risk is currently low, and the DHCP Server role must be explicitly installed - it is not present by default - further narrowing realistic targets to intentionally configured DHCP server infrastructure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A threat actor who has obtained local access to a Windows Server running the DHCP Server role - via compromised credentials, lateral movement, or an initial foothold - submits crafted input to the DHCP Server component, triggering an out-of-bounds memory read in the underlying parsing routine. The read may expose sensitive adjacent memory (credentials, configuration data) with low confidentiality impact, or cause the DHCP Server process to crash, halting address allocation for the entire network segment served by that host. No public exploit code is available at time of analysis, and exploitation requires local system presence, reducing near-term opportunistic risk.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in Windows DHCP Server exposes adjacent memory contents and can crash the service, yielding both information disclosure and a high-severity denial-of-service condition on affected Windows systems. The flaw (CWE-125) is exploitable locally with low attack complexity and no user interaction, targeting systems where the DHCP Server role is installed across a broad range of Windows 10, 11, and Server editions from 2012 through 2025. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patched builds via the MSRC update guide (CVE-2026-45608).

RemediationAI

Apply vendor-released patches via Windows Update or the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45608. Patched builds confirmed via EUVD-2026-35567 are: Windows Server 2025 and Server Core 10.0.26100.32995, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5256, Windows Server 2019 and Server Core 10.0.17763.8880, Windows Server 2016 and Server Core 10.0.14393.9234, Windows Server 2012 R2 and Server Core 6.3.9600.23228, Windows Server 2012 and Server Core 6.2.9200.26132, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.8655, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.2269, Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.8655, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7219, Windows 10 21H2 10.0.19044.7417, Windows 10 22H2 10.0.19045.7417, Windows 10 1809 10.0.17763.8880, and Windows 10 1607 10.0.14393.9234. As a compensating control prior to patching, disable the DHCP Server role on any system where it is not operationally required - this fully eliminates the attack surface at the cost of DHCP service availability. On systems that must run DHCP Server, restrict local interactive logon and remote shell access (RDP, WinRM) to the minimum necessary administrative accounts to reduce attacker pre-positioning opportunities.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7417
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26132
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5256
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8655
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26132
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8655
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23228
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7417
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23228
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7219
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2269

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9234 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9234, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9234
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8880 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8880, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8880
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7417 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7417, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7417, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7417
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7417 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7417, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7417, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7417
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_7219 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.7219, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.7219
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_8655 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8655, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8655
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8655 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8655, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8655
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_2269 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269
microsoft windows_server_2012_6_2_9200_26132 fix: Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26132, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.26132
microsoft windows_server_2012_r2_6_3_9600_23228 fix: Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23228, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.23228
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9234 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9234, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9234
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8880 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8880, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8880
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5256 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5256, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5256
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32995 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32995, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7417
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7417
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7219
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8655
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8655
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2269
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26132
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23228
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23228
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26132
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5256
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32995

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 33 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read) describes a condition where a program reads memory beyond the allocated buffer boundary. In the Windows DHCP Server component, the flaw likely resides in DHCP packet or configuration data parsing routines that fail to validate buffer extents before reading. The 'Buffer Overflow' tag from EUVD-2026-35567 alongside CWE-125 indicates that the memory safety failure may share root-cause characteristics with classic buffer overflows - an under-validated length field or pointer arithmetic error allowing reads into adjacent memory regions. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L reflects that the exploit surface is local and requires no special setup, while A:H confirms the service-crash (DoS) vector in addition to the C:L confidentiality leak. Affected products span Windows Server 2012 through 2025 and Windows 10/11 client builds, suggesting the vulnerable code exists in a shared Windows networking component even if the DHCP Server role itself is a server-only feature.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 5.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jun 09, 2026 - 19:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Jun 09, 2026 - 17:17 nvd
MEDIUM 6.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows DHCP Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 84% exploitable
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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