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HarmonyOS EUVDEUVD-2026-35356

| CVE-2026-41984 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-06-09 huawei GHSA-rxxg-m45j-3x69
5.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: huawei
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege local device access
  2. Delivery
    Manipulate package management module state
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free via crafted operation sequence
  4. Execution
    Corrupt freed memory object
  5. Impact
    Crash or disrupt package management service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to the HarmonyOS device (AV:L) with high privileges already obtained (PR:H, such as a system or administrator-level account). High attack complexity (AC:H) further requires the attacker to orchestrate specific timing or state conditions within the package management module - this is not a trivially repeatable exploit. The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning exploitation cannot break out to affect other components beyond the package management service itself. A notable limiting factor is the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, which conflicts with the PR:H prerequisite; if this tag is accurate, it is possible that authentication bypass is a secondary pathway that reduces the effective privilege requirement - this condition is unconfirmed from available data and should be verified against the full advisory. No network-reachable attack path is indicated by the CVSS vector.

Impact

The real-world risk is materially lower than many UAF disclosures. CVSS signals constrain the attack to local access (AV:L), high complexity (AC:H), and high privileges (PR:H) - an attacker must already hold elevated local access before exploitation is possible, significantly reducing the attack surface. The primary impact is availability (A:H) with only low confidentiality and integrity impact. No EPSS score was provided, and the absence of a CISA KEV entry or known POC suggests no opportunistic or widespread exploitation at this time. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag presents a potential conflict with the PR:H CVSS vector: if the vulnerability can be leveraged to bypass authentication and thereby reduce privilege requirements, the effective real-world impact could be higher than the CVSS score alone implies. This conflict should be verified against the full Huawei advisory. The overall CVSS score of 5.2 (Medium) is consistent with the combined constraints, and this vulnerability is unlikely to be a top remediation priority unless HarmonyOS devices operate in shared or multi-tenant environments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained high-privilege local access to a HarmonyOS device - for example, through a prior escalation or physical access - triggers a use-after-free condition in the package management module by manipulating package installation or update operations in a precise sequence (AC:H). Successful exploitation corrupts a freed memory object, causing the package management service to crash or behave erroneously, disrupting device availability. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, and the high-complexity requirement means reliable exploitation likely demands detailed knowledge of the module's memory allocation patterns.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026

Use-after-free in the HarmonyOS package management module allows a locally authenticated, highly privileged attacker to corrupt memory and primarily impact service availability. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H) constrains the attack to local, high-complexity scenarios requiring administrative privileges, yielding a medium-severity score of 5.2. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, though the Authentication Bypass tag in the intelligence data warrants scrutiny given the high-privilege prerequisite implied by CVSS.

RemediationAI

Apply the patches detailed in the Huawei June 2026 security bulletins - consult https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2026/6/ for smartphones, https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletinwearables/2026/6/ for wearables, and https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletinlaptops/2026/6/ for laptops. An exact patched version number was not provided in the available intelligence data; patch version confirmation requires reviewing the full advisory text. Because the attack requires local, high-privilege access (PR:H, AV:L), compensating controls should focus on tightening local access: restrict administrative and system-level account access to only necessary personnel, enforce least-privilege principles on accounts that interact with the package management subsystem, and audit local privilege escalation paths. These controls reduce the pool of potential attackers but do not eliminate the underlying memory-safety defect.

Affected VersionsENISA

HarmonyOS 6.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd harmonyos no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the package management module of Huawei HarmonyOS (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:huawei:harmonyos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), covering all tracked versions of the OS across consumer devices, wearables, and laptops per the three advisory bulletins (June 2026). The root cause is described as a use-after-free (UAF) - a memory safety defect where freed heap objects are accessed after deallocation - which is characteristic of CWE-416, not the assigned CWE-284 (Improper Access Control). This discrepancy is notable: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag and CWE-284 assignment suggest the advisory may be grouping an access-control bypass pathway alongside the UAF primitive, or CWE assignment reflects a secondary access-control weakness exploitable via the UAF. The Huawei security bulletin covers the full HarmonyOS product line including wearables and laptop form factors, indicating the package management subsystem is shared across device categories.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (huawei) PRIMARY 5.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (huawei) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: huawei

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

UAF vulnerability in the package management module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service integrity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 100% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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