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Inventory System EUVDEUVD-2026-35068

| CVE-2026-11518 LOW
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-06-08 VulDB GHSA-pq38-j3fr-2399
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Submit unauthenticated POST to /users.php
  2. Delivery
    Inject XSS payload into fullname/username field
  3. Exploit
    Payload persists in database
  4. Execution
    Admin loads User Management Page
  5. Persist
    Malicious script executes in admin browser
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate session token or credentials

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must be able to reach the /users.php endpoint over the network (AV:N) - the application is PHP/MySQL-based and typically HTTP-exposed. The submission of the malicious payload requires no authentication (PR:N confirmed by CVSS vector), meaning any network-reachable party can plant the payload. Exploitation requires that a separate victim user - most likely an administrator - subsequently loads /users.php in their browser (UI:R); the attack does not complete without this interaction. Factors limiting exploitation: (1) the victim must actively navigate to the User Management Page, which is an admin function and not visited by all users; (2) the application scope is unchanged (S:U), so the XSS cannot directly pivot to other origins; (3) this product is typically deployed in small-business or educational contexts, reducing the total addressable attack surface. Non-default or special configuration is not required - the vulnerable parameters are core user management fields present in the default application.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 4.3 (Medium) reflects the low integrity-only impact (I:L) and required user interaction (UI:R), which mechanically suppresses the score. However, several signals warrant elevating the practical risk assessment. First, PR:N (no privileges required) means the injection step is open to unauthenticated attackers - the barrier to planting the payload is zero. Second, a public PoC (GitHub repository) exists, confirmed by VulDB and the CVSS temporal modifier E:P (Proof of Concept), meaning exploitation requires minimal skill. Third, the target of the XSS execution is the User Management Page, strongly suggesting the victim is an administrative user whose compromised session would grant full application control. EPSS data was not provided in the input - exploitation probability cannot be quantified from available signals. The CVSS Remediation Level modifier RL:X indicates no remediation level has been defined, consistent with the absence of a vendor patch. The RC:R (Reasonable Confidence) temporal modifier confirms the vulnerability is credibly established but not yet vendor-acknowledged with a fix. Net assessment: higher real-world priority than CVSS 4.3 implies, due to unauthenticated write path and admin-targeted payload execution.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated external attacker submits a crafted HTTP POST request to /users.php with a fullname or username value containing a JavaScript payload (e.g., a session cookie-stealing script). The payload is stored in the application database without sanitization. When an administrator next logs in and navigates to the User Management Page to manage users, the stored payload executes in their browser, exfiltrating their session token to an attacker-controlled server. A public PoC demonstrating this stored XSS technique is available at https://github.com/Xmyronn/Stored-XSS-in-Inventory-System-using-PHP-and-MySQL.git.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 08, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in SourceCodester Inventory System 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to inject persistent malicious scripts via the fullname and username parameters in /users.php on the User Management Page. When an authenticated user - likely an administrator - visits the affected page, the injected script executes in their browser session, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized UI manipulation. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub PoC by Xmyronn); this is not listed in CISA KEV but the low-complexity, no-authentication submission path elevates practical risk above the CVSS 4.3 score suggests.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the CVSS RL:X modifier and absence of any advisory from SourceCodester confirm this. Upstream fix availability should be monitored at https://www.sourcecodester.com/ and tracked via https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-11518. As a primary compensating control, implement server-side input validation and HTML output encoding (e.g., PHP htmlspecialchars() with ENT_QUOTES) on the fullname and username parameters in /users.php before database writes and HTML rendering; this directly neutralizes the injection vector but requires code modification. If modifying application code is not feasible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule blocking script-tag and event-handler patterns in the affected parameters - note that WAF bypass techniques exist and this is not a permanent fix. As an access control measure, restrict the User Management Page (/users.php) to trusted network segments or authenticated administrative IP ranges, reducing the attacker's ability to reach the unauthenticated submission endpoint; this trades availability for security. Content Security Policy (CSP) headers can limit the impact of successful XSS by restricting inline script execution, but do not prevent payload storage.

Affected VersionsENISA

Inventory System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd inventory_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

SourceCodester Inventory System 1.0 is a PHP/MySQL-based inventory management application (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:inventory_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically a stored XSS variant. The /users.php endpoint in the User Management component fails to sanitize or encode the fullname and username POST parameters before persisting them to the database and later reflecting them in HTML output. Because the payload is stored server-side, every subsequent page load of /users.php by any application user will trigger script execution - making this more impactful than a reflected XSS that requires per-victim link delivery. The wildcard version in the CPE string (*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) indicates no version-bounded fix has been identified.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Jun 08, 2026 - 15:37 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Jun 08, 2026 - 15:37 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in SourceCodester Inventory System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /users.php of the component User Management Page. The manipulation of the argument fullname/username leads to cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 89% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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