Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege account
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DeliveryAccess /adminaccount.php endpoint
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ExploitInject SQL payload into Date parameter
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ExecutionDatabase executes malicious query
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ImpactExtract or modify application data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session with at minimum low-privilege access to the Hospital Management System application, as confirmed by the CVSS 4.0 vector PR:L. The specific injection point is the 'Date' parameter handled by /adminaccount.php, meaning the attacker must be able to reach and submit requests to that administrative endpoint. The application must be running itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0 (or a version sharing the same vulnerable code) and must be reachable over a network (AV:N). Exploitation is NOT limited by attack complexity (AC:L) or attack requirements (AT:N), meaning no race conditions or special target state is needed beyond authenticated access. Exploitation is limited to attackers who can authenticate - unauthenticated remote exploitation is NOT supported by the CVSS vector. Impact is further constrained to the scope of the application's own database permissions, with no confirmed path to broader system compromise. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.1 is intentionally low and should be interpreted carefully. The vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring no user interaction - which sounds severe - but PR:L (low privileges required) means the attacker must already hold some authenticated session. Impact is bounded: VC:L/VI:L/VA:L with no subsequent scope impact (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), suggesting the SQL injection permits limited data read/write within the application's database context rather than full database takeover or OS-level compromise. The exploit maturity modifier E:P confirms a proof-of-concept is publicly available, raising the practical exploitation likelihood above what the base score alone suggests. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score provided, so widespread automated exploitation is not confirmed. The primary real-world risk is to healthcare organizations running this specific open-source script, where patient records or appointment data could be partially exfiltrated or tampered with by an authenticated user escalating their access. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A publicly available proof-of-concept exists, linked via GitHub (https://github.com/ltranquility/vuln_submit/issues/14) and catalogued by VulDB. An authenticated attacker with low-level access to the Hospital Management System - such as a receptionist or data-entry account - navigates to /adminaccount.php and injects SQL payloads into the 'Date' parameter of a form submission or URL query string. The injected query executes against the backend database, potentially extracting patient records, appointment data, or credential hashes visible to the application's database user. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 08, 2026
SQL injection in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0 allows remote low-privileged attackers to manipulate backend database queries via the 'Date' parameter in /adminaccount.php. The vulnerability is PHP-based (CWE-89) and publicly exploitable code exists via a GitHub submission linked through VulDB. Despite remote reachability, the CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 reflects constrained real-world impact: low privileges are required, and the scope is fully contained with only low-level confidentiality, integrity, and availability consequences. No public patch has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. The itsourcecode.com project does not appear to maintain a formal security advisory process, so users should not expect an official fix. The most effective compensating control is to replace all direct string concatenation in SQL queries within /adminaccount.php with PHP PDO or MySQLi prepared statements and parameterized queries, which eliminates the injection vector at the root cause. As an immediate workaround, restrict access to /adminaccount.php at the web server level (e.g., via .htaccess or nginx location blocks) to trusted IP ranges only, reducing the attack surface to internal networks. Deploying a web application firewall (WAF) rule to detect and block SQL metacharacter sequences in the 'Date' parameter can also reduce exploitation likelihood, though WAF bypass is a known trade-off. Organizations running this system in environments handling real patient data should evaluate replacement with a maintained, security-audited alternative. References: https://vuldb.com/vuln/369133, https://github.com/ltranquility/vuln_submit/issues/14.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected product is itsourcecode Hospital Management System version 1.0, a PHP-based web application (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:hospital_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in an SQL Command), meaning user-supplied input from the 'Date' parameter in the administrative page /adminaccount.php is concatenated into a database query without adequate sanitization or parameterization. This is a classic unsanitized PHP-to-SQL pattern, commonly found in educational or hobbyist codebases from itsourcecode.com, which distributes open-source school and hospital management scripts. The wildcard version in the CPE string suggests all distributed versions may share the same vulnerable code path.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was detected in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /adminaccount.php. The manipulation of the argument Date results in sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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GHSA-6vmf-w458-7x2p
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
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Exploit-DB