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Hospitals Patient Records EUVDEUVD-2026-35035

| CVE-2026-11501 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-06-08 VulDB GHSA-mwjq-8mjr-x9qx
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed /classes/Master.php endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious SQL payload in ID parameter
  3. Exploit
    Submit unauthenticated HTTP POST request
  4. Execution
    Trigger unsanitized SQL query execution
  5. Impact
    Extract or manipulate patient records from database

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions are required for exploitation - the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms remote unauthenticated exploitation against any network-accessible deployment of SourceCodester Hospitals Patient Records Management System. The only limiting factors are: (1) the application must be reachable over the network by the attacker, and (2) the /classes/Master.php?f=save_patient endpoint must be accessible - both are expected in a default deployment. No specific non-default configuration, authenticated session, or user interaction is required. The wildcard CPE version field suggests no version is known to be exempt. The primary practical barrier to mass exploitation is the relative obscurity of the SourceCodester product compared to mainstream healthcare platforms.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.5 reflects low impact ratings across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) on the vulnerable component, with no downstream system impact (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). However, this score understates practical risk in the healthcare context: the attack vector is fully network-accessible (AV:N), requires no complexity (AC:L), no prerequisites (AT:N), no privileges (PR:N), and no user interaction (UI:N), placing it in the most accessible threat tier for remote exploitation. The CVSS E:P modifier confirms proof-of-concept exploit code is publicly available, referenced via a GitHub issue. EPSS data was not provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified numerically. KEV status is negative - active exploitation by threat actors has not been confirmed by CISA. The combination of unauthenticated remote access, a public POC, and a healthcare patient records target makes this a meaningful priority for any organization running this system, even if the raw CVSS score appears moderate.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker identifies an internet-exposed instance of the Hospitals Patient Records Management System and sends a crafted HTTP request to /classes/Master.php?f=save_patient with a malicious SQL payload in the ID parameter. Because a public POC exists (referenced at https://github.com/showmesvg/horized/issues/1), the attacker can adapt existing exploit code to enumerate database tables and extract patient records, including personally identifiable and medical information. The lack of authentication and low attack complexity means this can be automated and executed at scale against any exposed deployment.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 08, 2026

SQL injection in SourceCodester Hospitals Patient Records Management System 1.0 exposes sensitive patient data to remote, unauthenticated attackers via the ID parameter in the /classes/Master.php?f=save_patient endpoint. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms no authentication, attack prerequisites, or user interaction are required, making this trivially exploitable from the network. A publicly available exploit exists (CVSS E:P), elevating real-world risk beyond what the moderate base score of 5.5 suggests; no public exploit identified at time of analysis rises to KEV level, but the POC lowers the barrier for opportunistic attackers targeting healthcare data.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. The primary remediation is to replace direct string concatenation in SQL queries with parameterized queries or prepared statements in /classes/Master.php, specifically within the save_patient function - this eliminates the injection vector at the root cause. As a compensating control, deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with SQL injection detection rules can block or alert on exploit attempts targeting the ID parameter, though WAF bypass is possible for motivated attackers. Input validation enforcing that the ID field accepts only expected data types (e.g., integer-only values) reduces the attack surface but is not a substitute for parameterized queries. Restricting network access to the application's web interface to trusted IP ranges or internal networks limits exposure to remote attackers, at the cost of reduced accessibility. Organizations should monitor VulDB (https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-11501) and the SourceCodester site for vendor patch releases.

Affected VersionsENISA

Hospitals Patient Records Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd hospitals_patient_records_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected application is a PHP-based web application (tagged PHP, SQLi) built by SourceCodester, identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:hospitals_patient_records_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The vulnerability class is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command), meaning user-supplied input - specifically the ID argument passed to the save_patient function in /classes/Master.php - is concatenated directly into a SQL query without parameterization or sufficient sanitization. This is a classic unsanitized parameter injection pattern common in low-code PHP CRUD applications. Because the CPE uses a wildcard version match (*), all available versions of the system are presumed affected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Jun 08, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Jun 08, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw has been discovered in SourceCodester Hospitals Patient Records Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /classes/Master.php?f=save_patient. The manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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