Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
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3DescriptionCVE.org
A security vulnerability has been detected in TOTOLINK AC1200 T8 4.1.5cu.8611. This affects an unknown function of the file /etc/vsftpd.conf of the component vsftpd. The manipulation leads to least privilege violation. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
AnalysisAI
Least-privilege violation in TOTOLINK AC1200 T8 firmware 4.1.5cu.8611 exposes the vsftpd FTP service to unauthorized integrity manipulation by low-privileged authenticated network users. The /etc/vsftpd.conf configuration grants excessive permissions beyond the principle of least privilege (CWE-272), allowing a low-privilege authenticated attacker to perform write operations they should not be authorized to execute. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The vsftpd FTP service must be enabled and network-accessible on the TOTOLINK AC1200 T8 - this is a non-default-disabled service in many embedded router firmwares but should be verified per deployment. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS base score of 4.3 (Medium) accurately reflects a constrained risk profile: low integrity impact only, no confidentiality or availability consequence, and a requirement for low-level authentication (PR:L). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with low-privilege credentials to the TOTOLINK AC1200 T8 - obtained via default credentials, credential stuffing, or prior access - connects to the vsftpd FTP service exposed over the network. By leveraging the misconfigured permissions in vsftpd.conf, the attacker performs write operations or accesses FTP-accessible paths beyond their authorized scope, potentially modifying files or configurations on the device. … |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis; the CVSS remediation level field (RL:X) is undefined and no fix is referenced in the available advisory data. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-35025
GHSA-6c95-fqc7-4p3j