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GL.iNet GL-MT3000 EUVDEUVD-2026-34982

| CVE-2026-11451 MEDIUM
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-06-07 VulDB GHSA-rw8j-c4m6-h6r7
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach router LAN/Wi-Fi or exposed WAN admin
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to /cgi-bin/glc
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters via media_dir parameter
  4. Execution
    Break out of snprintf'd FTP config string
  5. Persist
    Trigger command execution in glc handler context
  6. Impact
    Pivot to LAN clients or persist on router

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reach to the GL-MT3000 web management interface on firmware 4.4.5 and the ability to invoke the /cgi-bin/glc handler that processes the NAS FTP protocol configuration (the /NAS_API_SET_PROTO_CONFIG path) with an attacker-controlled media_dir parameter. The CVSS vector indicates no authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N), but practical reach is limited by router topology: the admin/NAS interface is typically bound to the LAN/Wi-Fi side, so an attacker generally needs to be a connected client (legitimate guest, rogue Wi-Fi user, or someone who has obtained Wi-Fi credentials), unless the operator has explicitly exposed admin or cloud management to the WAN. Successful exploitation depends on the device running unpatched firmware 4.4.5 with NAS/FTP functionality reachable - on 4.8.1 the vendor states the same payload class is neutralized by escape_single_quote().

Impact

CVSS 7.3 reflects an unauthenticated network attack vector with low complexity and partial impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, which is consistent with command injection on a router's web management interface. Publicly available exploit code raises practical exploitability, but the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV and no EPSS score was supplied in the source data, so widespread mass exploitation is not confirmed. A meaningful conflict exists between researcher and vendor: the GitHub PoC demonstrates injection on 4.4.5, while the vendor reports it could not reproduce shell execution on 4.8.1 - and notably did not affirmatively confirm exploitation on 4.4.5 in the disclosed text, only that the patched build mitigates the documented payloads. Real-world risk is moderate and concentrated on devices whose web/NAS interface is reachable from untrusted networks (e.g., exposed admin UI, hostile Wi-Fi clients of a travel router); internet-exposed management would substantially increase risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the same LAN as a GL-MT3000 running 4.4.5 - for example, a guest connected to a travel router in a hotel room or coffee shop - sends an HTTP request to /cgi-bin/glc invoking the NAS FTP configuration interface with a media_dir value that closes a single quote, appends a shell command separated by a semicolon, and comments out the trailing quote with #. Because publicly available exploit code exists, this can be automated with minimal effort, and successful injection yields command execution in the FTP configuration write context on the router, potentially enabling pivoting onto the LAN and tampering with router state.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 07, 2026

Command injection in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 router firmware 4.4.5 allows remote attackers to inject shell commands via the media_dir parameter handled by the snprintf call in /cgi-bin/glc's FTP protocol handler. The CVSS vector indicates network-reachable, unauthenticated exploitation with low complexity, and publicly available exploit code exists on GitHub (StrTzz123/iot_vul). The vendor has issued firmware 4.8.1 and disputes reproducibility on the patched build, stating that escape_single_quote() now sanitizes the input before it reaches the FTP configuration write path.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: firmware 4.8.1 - upgrade GL-MT3000 devices to 4.8.1 or later via the GL.iNet admin UI or official firmware download, which adds escape_single_quote() sanitation of media_dir before it is written into the vsftpd configuration command. As compensating controls until patching, disable the NAS/FTP sharing feature on the router (this removes the vulnerable /NAS_API_SET_PROTO_CONFIG code path at the cost of losing USB share functionality), restrict access to the LuCI/admin web interface to a trusted management VLAN or the LAN side only (which blocks WAN-side exploitation but does not protect against malicious LAN clients on a travel router), and ensure remote administration / cloud management exposure is disabled. Reference the VulDB advisory at https://vuldb.com/vuln/369071 and the public PoC at https://github.com/StrTzz123/iot_vul/blob/main/GL-iNet/MT3000/4.4.5/nas_proto_media_dir_glc_rce/Readme.md for indicators.

Affected VersionsENISA

GL-MT3000 4.4.5

Affected Packages

euvd gl_mt3000 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

GL.iNet GL-MT3000 (Beryl AX) is a consumer/SOHO travel router running OpenWrt-based firmware. The vulnerable code path lives in the /cgi-bin/glc CGI handler that builds an FTP (vsftpd) configuration line for NAS sharing using snprintf with the user-controlled media_dir field, then writes it to /etc/vsftpd.conf. CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command) applies because the user input was concatenated into a shell-style configuration string without escaping single quotes, allowing classic quote-break, semicolon, and trailing-

techniques to inject additional commands. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:gl.inet:gl-mt3000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the GL-MT3000 product line. Vendor remediation introduces an escape_single_quote() routine on the media_dir input before it reaches the configuration writer.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Jun 07, 2026 - 04:22 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Jun 07, 2026 - 04:22 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 6.9 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 4.4.5. This impacts the function snprintf of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component FTP Protocol Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument media_dir can lead to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 4.8.1 will fix this issue. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor explains: "In version 4.8.1, before writing media_dir to the FTP configuration command, the code escapes single quotes using escape_single_quote(). The payloads in the report-which rely on closing a single quote, appending commands with a semicolon, and commenting out the tail with #-cannot escape execution under the current code path. We also verified this on a GL‑MT3000 device running firmware version 4.8.1 using similar payloads calling the /NAS_API_SET_PROTO_CONFIG interface. Although the interface returned success, the marker file intended to prove command execution was not created; the payload was written into /etc/vsftpd.conf only as ordinary configuration content and did not trigger any shell command execution. Therefore, with the current firmware version and default runtime environment, we could not reproduce the claimed “unauthorized command injection in set_proto_config”."

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

GL.iNet GL-MT3000 routers running firmware 4.4.5 can be remotely compromised without authentication by attackers armed with publicly available exploit code. This network infrastructure vulnerability exposes all systems connected through affected routers to immediate risk of compromise, data theft, and lateral network movement.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch: upgrade to firmware 4.8.1 or later.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 23% exploitable
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

CVE-2026-18686 HIGH POC
8.9 Aug 04

Command injection in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 router firmware (all versions through 4.4.5) allows unauthenticated remote attack

CVE-2026-18601 HIGH POC
8.9 Aug 03

Remote command injection in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 router firmware (versions 4.4.0 through 4.4.5) allows unauthenticated netw

CVE-2026-18612 HIGH POC
8.9 Aug 03

Remote command injection in GL-iNet GL-MT3000 firmware through version 4.4.5 allows unauthenticated network attackers to

CVE-2026-18684 HIGH POC
8.9 Aug 03

Command injection in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 firmware up to version 4.4.5 exposes the device to full remote compromise through

CVE-2026-18614 HIGH POC
8.9 Aug 03

Unauthenticated remote command injection in GL-iNet GL-MT3000 firmware (versions 4.4.0 through 4.4.5) allows network-adj

CVE-2026-18685 HIGH POC
8.9 Aug 03

Command injection in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 firmware up to version 4.4.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS comm

CVE-2026-18616 HIGH POC
8.9 Aug 03

Remote command injection in GL-iNet GL-MT3000 firmware (up to version 4.4.5) allows unauthenticated network attackers to

CVE-2026-18615 HIGH POC
8.9 Aug 03

Remote command injection in the GL-iNet GL-MT3000 travel router (firmware 4.4.0-4.4.5) allows unauthenticated network-ad

CVE-2026-18602 HIGH POC
8.9 Aug 03

Remote command injection in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 routers (firmware 4.4.0-4.4.5) allows unauthenticated network attackers to

CVE-2026-18613 HIGH POC
8.9 Aug 03

Injection vulnerability in GL-iNet GL-MT3000 (Beryl AX) firmware through version 4.4.5 exposes the plugins.set_config fu

CVE-2026-12186 HIGH POC
7.4 Jun 14

Authenticated command injection in the GL.iNet GL-MT3000 travel router (firmware up to 4.4.5) lets remote attackers with

CVE-2026-12187 HIGH POC
7.4 Jun 14

Command injection in the GL.iNet GL-MT3000 travel router's Online Firmware Upgrade Handler (/usr/bin/one_click_upgrade)

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