Skip to main content

AIOS WordPress Plugin EUVDEUVD-2026-34942

| CVE-2026-8438 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-06-06 Wordfence GHSA-p64v-fh44-3cqj
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Identify AIOS site with REST-block and debug logging enabled
  2. Delivery
    Send REST request with URL-encoded script in URI
  3. Exploit
    Plugin urldecodes path and writes payload to debug log table
  4. Install
    Wait for administrator to open AIOS Debug Logs page
  5. C2
    Stored script executes in admin browser session
  6. Execute
    Steal nonces and invoke privileged REST/AJAX
  7. Impact
    Create rogue admin account for full site compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target site to have BOTH the AIOS option 'Disable REST API for non-logged in users' (aiowps_disallow_unauthorized_rest_requests) enabled AND debug logging (aiowps_enable_debug) enabled - neither is on by default - because the vulnerable concatenation only occurs inside the unauthenticated-REST rejection path that writes to the AIOS debug log. The injection itself is unauthenticated and remote over HTTP with no special tooling (CVSS PR:N/UI:N/AC:L), but payload execution is gated on a privileged user (a WordPress administrator) subsequently navigating to the AIOS Dashboard Debug Logs admin page, which is what the CVSS S:C scope change reflects. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: sites that leave AIOS at defaults, sites that use AIOS without enabling its debug logger, and sites where administrators rarely visit the AIOS Debug Logs screen are not practically exploitable.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N produces a 7.2 (High) score driven primarily by the changed scope, network reach, and lack of authentication or user interaction at the injection step - though an administrator must later visit the debug log page for the payload to fire, which the vector models as scope change rather than UI:R. EPSS and CISA KEV data are not provided in the input, so exploitation probability and active-exploitation status cannot be quantified; based on the available signals there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Real-world risk is meaningfully gated by configuration: both aiowps_disallow_unauthorized_rest_requests and aiowps_enable_debug must be enabled simultaneously, which is not the default for every AIOS deployment. Where those settings are enabled, however, the impact is severe because admin-context script execution in WordPress typically chains to full site compromise via nonce theft and privileged AJAX/REST calls, so this should be treated as a real priority for any site that has hardened REST access via AIOS and uses its debug logger.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

On a site running AIOS 5.4.7 or earlier with both the unauthenticated REST blocker and debug logging enabled, an unauthenticated attacker sends an HTTP request to a WordPress REST endpoint with a URL-encoded JavaScript payload embedded in the request path (for example /wp-json/wp/v2/%3Cscript%3E…%3C/script%3E). The plugin decodes the path, writes it verbatim into the debug log table, and the payload lies dormant until an administrator opens the AIOS Debug Logs page, at which point the script executes in the admin's authenticated session and can steal nonces or call privileged REST/AJAX endpoints to create a new administrator account.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 06, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the All-In-One Security (AIOS) WordPress plugin through version 5.4.7 allows unauthenticated attackers to inject JavaScript that executes when administrators view the debug logs page. The flaw was reported by Wordfence and requires two specific plugin settings to be enabled simultaneously, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Successful exploitation enables nonce theft and privileged actions on behalf of the administrator, potentially leading to full site takeover.

RemediationAI

Upstream fix available via WordPress.org plugin changeset 3558989 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3558989/); a released patched version is not independently confirmed in the supplied data, so administrators should upgrade to the latest AIOS release published after that changeset and verify via the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d2b7ed73-a654-40ef-8d80-6171393da8e7. Until the upgrade is applied, two effective compensating controls are to disable the plugin's debug logging by turning off aiowps_enable_debug - this breaks the storage sink and prevents any payload from being persisted, at the cost of losing AIOS diagnostic logs - or to disable the 'Disable REST API for non-logged in users' option (aiowps_disallow_unauthorized_rest_requests), which removes the code path that captures the unauthenticated REST URI, at the cost of weakening REST hardening for anonymous clients. As an additional layer, restrict access to /wp-admin and the AIOS Debug Logs page to trusted IPs so that administrators are less likely to render stored payloads, and clear any existing debug log entries after patching to remove payloads that may already be persisted in the database.

Affected VersionsENISA

All-In-One Security (AIOS) – Security and Firewall 0 ≤5.4.7

Affected Packages

euvd all_in_one_security_aios_security_and_firewall no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability lives in the AIOS plugin's debug logging pipeline. When the 'Disable REST API for non-logged in users' guard (aiowps_disallow_unauthorized_rest_requests) blocks an anonymous REST call, the plugin calls get_rest_route() which invokes urldecode($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) - converting URL-encoded payloads into literal HTML characters - and then concatenates that decoded path into a debug log entry stored in the database. Later, when an administrator opens the AIOS Debug Logs page, the column_default() method in wp-security-list-debug.php returns the raw stored value and the WordPress WP_List_Table parent echoes it without escaping. This is a textbook CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) chain combining missing input sanitization at the entry point and missing output escaping at the sink, and it affects the davidanderson all-in-one_security_(aios) CPE for all versions up to and including 5.4.7.

Know when Wordpress Plugin gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The All-In-One Security (AIOS) - Security and Firewall plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting in versions up to and including 5.4.7. This is due to insufficient input sanitization in the get_rest_route() function and missing output escaping in the column_default() method of the debug log list table. When the 'Disable REST API for non-logged in users' feature (aiowps_disallow_unauthorized_rest_requests) is enabled alongside debug logging (aiowps_enable_debug), an unauthenticated attacker can embed arbitrary HTML or JavaScript in the REST request path. The path is retrieved via urldecode($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']), which decodes URL-encoded payloads into literal HTML characters. This decoded, unsanitized value is concatenated directly into a debug log message and stored in the database. When an administrator navigates to the AIOS Dashboard Debug Logs page, the column_default() method returns the raw database value without escaping, and the parent list table echoes it directly, causing JavaScript execution in the administrator's browser session. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts that execute when an administrator views the debug log page, enabling nonce theft, privileged AJAX/REST actions, and potential full site compromise.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The All-In-One Security (AIOS) WordPress plugin through version 5.4.7 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability exploitable by unauthenticated attackers to inject code executed in administrator browsers, enabling credential theft and full site takeover. WordPress site operators using AIOS face immediate risk of unauthorized administrative access leading to data breach and operational disruption. The absence of a vendor patch requires urgent manual remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable the two specific vulnerable plugin settings if currently enabled, or disable AIOS entirely pending patch release, (2) restrict HTTP/HTTPS access to the debug logs administrative page to internal-only, (3) deploy Web Application Firewall rules blocking script injection patterns in plugin configuration pages, (4) enforce immediate re-authentication for all WordPress administrators and revoke active sessions, and (5) enable enhanced logging of administrator account usage and password changes.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 69% exploitable
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

CVE-2023-6553 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 15

The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1

CVE-2024-5084 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 23

The Hash Form - Drag & Drop Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing fil

CVE-2024-44000 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 20

Authentication bypass in the LiteSpeed Cache WordPress plugin (versions prior to 6.5.0.1) allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2020-36847 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 12

The Simple File List plugin for WordPress through version 4.2.2 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulner

CVE-2025-11749 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 05

The AI Engine WordPress plugin through version 3.1.3 exposes Bearer Token values through the /mcp/v1/ REST API endpoint

CVE-2025-27007 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 01

The SureTriggers WordPress plugin through version 1.0.82 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows unaut

CVE-2016-1209 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 14

The Ninja Forms plugin before 2.9.42.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks via

CVE-2024-4443 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 22

The Business Directory Plugin - Easy Listing Directories for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based

CVE-2024-1698 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 27

SQL injection in the NotificationX WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 2.8.2) allows unauthenticated remote a

CVE-2023-6875 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 11

The POST SMTP Mailer - Email log, Delivery Failure Notifications and Best Mail SMTP for WordPress plugin for WordPress i

CVE-2024-1512 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 17

The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin - for Online Courses and Education plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to union base

CVE-2024-4295 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 05

The Email Subscribers by Icegram Express plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the ‘hash’ parameter in

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy