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HCL Digital Experience EUVDEUVD-2026-34787

| CVE-2026-21826 MEDIUM
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect) (CWE-601)
2026-06-05 HCL GHSA-xg6r-cjq3-qmj5
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: HCL
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft HTTP request with malicious Host header
  2. Delivery
    Embed crafted URL in phishing lure
  3. Exploit
    Victim clicks link to HCL Digital Experience
  4. Execution
    Application trusts injected Host header
  5. Persist
    Redirect issued to attacker-controlled domain
  6. Impact
    Credential phishing or malware delivery

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

User interaction is required - the victim must follow a crafted link or request that carries the injected Host header value (CVSS UI:R). The attack is unauthenticated (CVSS PR:N) and remotely exploitable with low attack complexity (AV:N/AC:L), meaning no special network position or prior foothold is required. The primary limiting factor is social engineering: exploitation depends on convincing a target user to interact with a crafted URL. No special non-default configuration, specific feature flag, or particular deployment mode is described as a prerequisite in the available data. The Changed scope (S:C) confirms that once the victim interacts, impact extends to the user's browser context beyond the application boundary. Deployments with strict outbound URL controls or security-aware user populations reduce practical exploitation risk.

Impact

The CVSS 6.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) presents a remotely exploitable, low-complexity attack requiring no privileges - but user interaction (UI:R) is a meaningful limiting factor that reduces automated mass exploitation risk. No EPSS score was provided, and the absence of a KEV listing combined with no known public POC suggests exploitation has not been observed at scale. The real-world priority is moderate: open redirect vulnerabilities are frequently used as a trusted-domain lure in phishing campaigns and OAuth token-stealing attacks rather than as standalone high-impact exploits. The Changed scope elevates the CVSS baseline, but practical confidentiality and integrity impacts are low and context-dependent. This is a real but not emergency-tier issue - prioritize patching during the next scheduled maintenance window rather than emergency response, unless the deployment is high-value and the user population is phishing-targeted.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a legitimate-looking URL pointing to the target organization's HCL Digital Experience portal but includes a manipulated HTTP Host header referencing an attacker-controlled domain. The link is distributed via phishing email to enterprise users; when a victim clicks it, the application trusts the injected Host header, generates a redirect to the attacker's site, and the victim - believing they are interacting with a trusted internal portal - may submit credentials or be served malware. No public POC is known at time of analysis, so exploitation requires manual crafting of the Host-injected request.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 05, 2026

Host header injection in HCL Digital Experience and HCL Digital Experience Compose enables unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate HTTP Host headers, causing the application to generate attacker-controlled redirect URLs targeting victims - a classic open redirect primitive (CWE-601) confirmed by the Open Redirect tag. The CVSS 6.1 score reflects Changed scope (S:C), meaning impact crosses beyond the vulnerable component, with low confidentiality and integrity impact consistent with phishing and session-hijacking abuse. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Consult the HCL vendor advisory at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0130849 for patched release versions and upgrade instructions - no specific fixed version number is confirmed from the data available for this analysis. As a compensating control pending patch deployment, configure a reverse proxy or WAF rule to validate the HTTP Host header against an explicit allowlist of legitimate hostnames, rejecting or rewriting requests that present unexpected values; note this control may require adjustment in multi-tenant or load-balanced environments where multiple legitimate hostnames are used. Additionally, configure the application to derive canonical base URLs from server-side settings (e.g., explicit base URL configuration) rather than the incoming Host header, which eliminates the injection point architecturally. Restrict external access to the application to trusted networks where feasible to reduce the phishing-delivery attack surface.

Affected VersionsENISA

Digital Experience & DX Compose 9.5

Affected Packages

euvd digital_experience_dx_compose no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

HCL Digital Experience is an enterprise web experience and portal platform; the Compose variant extends it with additional content management capabilities (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:hclsoftware:digital_experience_&_dx_compose:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). Host header injection exploits the pattern where server-side code constructs absolute URLs, password-reset links, or redirects by reading the HTTP Host header directly from the incoming request rather than from a server-side configured canonical hostname. CWE-601 (URL Redirection to Untrusted Site / Open Redirect) classifies the root cause: attacker-supplied Host values propagate into redirect targets or generated links without validation, allowing the site to redirect authenticated or unauthenticated users to arbitrary external domains. The Changed scope in the CVSS vector confirms the impact escapes the application's own trust boundary into the user's browser context.

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Severity by source

Vendor (HCL) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (HCL) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: HCL

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

HCL Digital Experience and HCL Digital Experience Compose could be susceptible to Host header injection.  An attacker can manipulate the Host header and cause the application to behave in unexpected ways.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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