Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft HTTP request with malicious Host header
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DeliveryEmbed crafted URL in phishing lure
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ExploitVictim clicks link to HCL Digital Experience
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ExecutionApplication trusts injected Host header
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PersistRedirect issued to attacker-controlled domain
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ImpactCredential phishing or malware delivery
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | User interaction is required - the victim must follow a crafted link or request that carries the injected Host header value (CVSS UI:R). The attack is unauthenticated (CVSS PR:N) and remotely exploitable with low attack complexity (AV:N/AC:L), meaning no special network position or prior foothold is required. The primary limiting factor is social engineering: exploitation depends on convincing a target user to interact with a crafted URL. No special non-default configuration, specific feature flag, or particular deployment mode is described as a prerequisite in the available data. The Changed scope (S:C) confirms that once the victim interacts, impact extends to the user's browser context beyond the application boundary. Deployments with strict outbound URL controls or security-aware user populations reduce practical exploitation risk. |
| Impact | The CVSS 6.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) presents a remotely exploitable, low-complexity attack requiring no privileges - but user interaction (UI:R) is a meaningful limiting factor that reduces automated mass exploitation risk. No EPSS score was provided, and the absence of a KEV listing combined with no known public POC suggests exploitation has not been observed at scale. The real-world priority is moderate: open redirect vulnerabilities are frequently used as a trusted-domain lure in phishing campaigns and OAuth token-stealing attacks rather than as standalone high-impact exploits. The Changed scope elevates the CVSS baseline, but practical confidentiality and integrity impacts are low and context-dependent. This is a real but not emergency-tier issue - prioritize patching during the next scheduled maintenance window rather than emergency response, unless the deployment is high-value and the user population is phishing-targeted. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a legitimate-looking URL pointing to the target organization's HCL Digital Experience portal but includes a manipulated HTTP Host header referencing an attacker-controlled domain. The link is distributed via phishing email to enterprise users; when a victim clicks it, the application trusts the injected Host header, generates a redirect to the attacker's site, and the victim - believing they are interacting with a trusted internal portal - may submit credentials or be served malware. No public POC is known at time of analysis, so exploitation requires manual crafting of the Host-injected request. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 05, 2026
Host header injection in HCL Digital Experience and HCL Digital Experience Compose enables unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate HTTP Host headers, causing the application to generate attacker-controlled redirect URLs targeting victims - a classic open redirect primitive (CWE-601) confirmed by the Open Redirect tag. The CVSS 6.1 score reflects Changed scope (S:C), meaning impact crosses beyond the vulnerable component, with low confidentiality and integrity impact consistent with phishing and session-hijacking abuse. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Consult the HCL vendor advisory at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0130849 for patched release versions and upgrade instructions - no specific fixed version number is confirmed from the data available for this analysis. As a compensating control pending patch deployment, configure a reverse proxy or WAF rule to validate the HTTP Host header against an explicit allowlist of legitimate hostnames, rejecting or rewriting requests that present unexpected values; note this control may require adjustment in multi-tenant or load-balanced environments where multiple legitimate hostnames are used. Additionally, configure the application to derive canonical base URLs from server-side settings (e.g., explicit base URL configuration) rather than the incoming Host header, which eliminates the injection point architecturally. Restrict external access to the application to trusted networks where feasible to reduce the phishing-delivery attack surface.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
HCL Digital Experience is an enterprise web experience and portal platform; the Compose variant extends it with additional content management capabilities (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:hclsoftware:digital_experience_&_dx_compose:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). Host header injection exploits the pattern where server-side code constructs absolute URLs, password-reset links, or redirects by reading the HTTP Host header directly from the incoming request rather than from a server-side configured canonical hostname. CWE-601 (URL Redirection to Untrusted Site / Open Redirect) classifies the root cause: attacker-supplied Host values propagate into redirect targets or generated links without validation, allowing the site to redirect authenticated or unauthenticated users to arbitrary external domains. The Changed scope in the CVSS vector confirms the impact escapes the application's own trust boundary into the user's browser context.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (HCL) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: HCL
DescriptionCVE.org
HCL Digital Experience and HCL Digital Experience Compose could be susceptible to Host header injection. An attacker can manipulate the Host header and cause the application to behave in unexpected ways.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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