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OpenAI Atlas EUVDEUVD-2026-34776

| CVE-2026-11326 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-06-05 OAI GHSA-x355-jg5j-p4h6
6.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: OAI
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify or inject XSS payload on forum.openai.com
  2. Delivery
    Deliver link to victim with Atlas installed
  3. Exploit
    Victim passively loads malicious forum page
  4. Execution
    Injected script invokes Atlas privileged browser APIs
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate victim browser history or manipulate open tabs

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Three specific conditions must all be satisfied: (1) the victim must have OpenAI Atlas version prior to 1.2025.288.15 installed and active in their browser; (2) the attacker must have a viable XSS injection point on forum.openai.com - a separate, prerequisite vulnerability on that platform - through which a malicious script can be served; (3) the victim must passively browse to the XSS-affected forum.openai.com page (UI:P - passive user interaction, such as visiting a link or loading a page, is required). Limiting factors: exploitation is not automatable (AU:N per CVSS 4.0 supplemental), attack complexity is rated high (AC:H) due to the chained XSS dependency, and impact is scoped to the victim component only (SC:N, SI:N, SA:N) - the attacker cannot pivot to other systems. There is no authentication requirement for the attacker (PR:N), but the target must be a specific Atlas user visiting the specific vulnerable forum content.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.0 reflects a moderate-severity finding. Key attenuating signals: AC:H indicates high attack complexity due to the prerequisite XSS chain; UI:P requires passive victim interaction (browsing the malicious forum page); and AU:N confirms the attack is not automatable. Impact is limited to VC:H (confidentiality of the vulnerable component - browser history exposure) with no integrity or availability impact (VI:N, VA:N, SC:N, SI:N, SA:N). The CVSS 4.0 supplemental metrics reinforce low urgency: U:Green, RE:L (low recovery effort), and V:D (diffuse value density, meaning broad but low-value targeting). EPSS at 0.02% (4th percentile) is consistent with the high complexity bar. There is no CISA KEV listing. A public blog post at hacktron.ai describes the attack technique, which elevates awareness risk but is not confirmed as weaponized exploit code. Overall: real vulnerability with meaningful confidentiality impact, but practical exploitation requires chaining two conditions (Atlas installed AND forum XSS reachable), making mass exploitation unlikely and targeted attacks the realistic threat model.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies or plants an XSS payload on forum.openai.com, then lures a target user with OpenAI Atlas (< 1.2025.288.15) installed to view the malicious forum content. When the victim passively browses the compromised forum page, the injected script executes within the *.openai.com trust context recognized by Atlas and invokes the privileged browser APIs, silently exfiltrating the victim's browser history or manipulating their open tabs. The hacktron.ai security blog documents this attack surface, suggesting the technique is publicly known, though a ready-to-use exploit has not been confirmed.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 05, 2026

OpenAI Atlas before 1.2025.288.15 improperly exposed privileged browser APIs - including browser history access and tab open/close controls - to any web content loaded from *.openai.com origins, including the publicly accessible forum.openai.com. Because forum.openai.com harbored an independent cross-site scripting vulnerability, an attacker could chain the two weaknesses: inject a script via the forum XSS, which then silently invokes Atlas's privileged APIs against a visiting victim. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been confirmed at time of analysis, though a public security research blog (hacktron.ai) describes the attack surface; the EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) reflects low observed exploitation probability.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is upgrading to OpenAI Atlas 1.2025.288.15 or later, which restricts privileged API access to *.chatgpt.com origins only, eliminating forum.openai.com from the trusted origin set. This is a vendor-released patch confirmed in the CVE description and EUVD-2026-34776; users should apply it immediately. If upgrade is not immediately possible, a compensating control is to disable or uninstall the OpenAI Atlas extension/application until the patch can be applied - this fully eliminates the attack surface at the cost of losing Atlas functionality. Alternatively, organizations with network filtering capabilities could block access to forum.openai.com at the proxy or DNS layer for Atlas-installed endpoints, which would prevent the XSS delivery vector; however, this does not fix the root improper access control and would only address the forum.openai.com XSS pathway, not potential future XSS vulnerabilities on other *.openai.com subdomains. Reference advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11326.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenAI Atlas 0 <1.2025.288.15

Affected Packages

euvd openai_atlas fix: 1.2025.288.15

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OpenAI Atlas is a browser extension or companion application (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:openai:openai_atlas:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) that exposes privileged browser APIs - capabilities not available to ordinary web pages - intended for controlled use. The root cause is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control): Atlas granted these sensitive API bindings to the overly broad *.openai.com origin trust boundary, which includes forum.openai.com, a user-generated content platform with its own XSS exposure. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P) reflects a network-reachable, chained attack requiring high complexity because successful exploitation depends on an independently exploitable XSS condition on forum.openai.com co-occurring with a victim who has Atlas installed and browses the affected forum. The fix implemented in 1.2025.288.15 narrows the privileged API trust scope to *.chatgpt.com, eliminating the overly permissive origin grant.

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Severity by source

Vendor (OAI) PRIMARY 6.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/V:D/RE:L/U:Green

Primary rating from Vendor (OAI) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: OAI

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Jun 05, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
6.0 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Jun 05, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Jun 05, 2026 - 00:12 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenAI Atlas before 1.2025.288.15 exposed privileged browser APIs to web content on *.openai.com origins. A cross-site scripting vulnerability in forum.openai.com could be used to access these functions, allowing access to browser history information and the ability to open or close tabs. OpenAI Atlas 1.2025.288.15 narrows access to these APIs to *.chatgpt.com; users should upgrade to 1.2025.288.15 or later.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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