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NamelessMC EUVDEUVD-2026-33976

| CVE-2026-40314 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-06-02 GitHub_M
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send unauthenticated GET to reactions.php
  2. Exploit
    Supply target post ID
  3. Execution
    Endpoint skips privacy enforcement
  4. Impact
    Retrieve reaction participants and timestamps for private post

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The unauthenticated read path requires no special conditions - any network-reachable visitor can query the reactions endpoint against default installations of NamelessMC 2.2.4 where at least one wall post exists; the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms this. Exploitation is limited to reading reaction metadata (participant identities and timestamps) rather than post content. The authenticated integrity path requires a valid low-privileged user account on the NamelessMC instance and a target profile that has either set visibility to private or has blocked the authenticated user - both are non-default configurations chosen by end users, not admins. Neither attack path requires administrative access or any non-standard server configuration.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9 reflects a network-accessible (AV:N), low-complexity (AC:L), no-authentication (PR:N) vulnerability with low confidentiality (VC:L) and low integrity (VI:L) impact and no availability impact. The PR:N designation is consistent with the unauthenticated read path described in the advisory - any internet visitor can query reaction details on private posts. The authenticated write path is a separate, slightly higher-bar vector not independently scored. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence feed; given the niche deployment footprint (Minecraft server community sites), widespread automated exploitation is unlikely. There is no KEV listing and no confirmed POC. The primary real-world risk is privacy erosion - attackers can map social graphs of private profile interactions - rather than system compromise. The low VI impact from the reaction-write path is real but operationally minor. Overall this is a genuine moderate-priority issue for any NamelessMC operator with a privacy-sensitive user base, but it does not represent an immediately critical threat to infrastructure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted GET request directly to the modules/Core/queries/reactions.php endpoint targeting a known or guessed post ID on a private profile. The endpoint returns reaction participant usernames and timestamps without checking the profile's privacy settings, allowing the attacker to enumerate social interactions on otherwise hidden posts. No public exploit code exists for this vulnerability at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 02, 2026

Missing authorization controls in NamelessMC 2.2.4 expose private profile post reaction data to unauthenticated visitors and allow low-privileged authenticated users to interact with posts from profiles they are blocked by or that are set to private. Two distinct code paths are vulnerable: the reaction query endpoint in modules/Core/queries/reactions.php accepts unauthenticated GET requests without enforcing privacy settings, while core/classes/Misc/ProfilePostReactionContext.php only validates post existence rather than caller access rights. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability has not been added to the CISA KEV catalog, but the unauthenticated read path requires no prerequisites against internet-facing installations.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to NamelessMC version 2.2.5, which is confirmed by the vendor to resolve both the unauthenticated reaction query exposure and the missing profile-visibility enforcement in the reaction context class. The advisory is available at https://github.com/NamelessMC/Nameless/security/advisories/GHSA-55q9-8qm3-4grc. If immediate upgrade is not possible, a compensating control would be to restrict access to modules/Core/queries/reactions.php at the web server layer (e.g., require authentication via an nginx auth_basic directive or Apache Require valid-user) - note this may break legitimate reaction UI functionality for logged-in users. Alternatively, operators can temporarily disable the reactions feature within NamelessMC's admin panel to eliminate the attack surface entirely until the patch is applied, accepting the trade-off of lost engagement functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

Nameless = 2.2.4

Affected Packages

euvd nameless no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

NamelessMC is a PHP-based content management system designed specifically for Minecraft server community websites, identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:namelessmc:nameless:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the application performs existence checks on resources (confirming a wall post is present) but omits the second layer of access control that enforces whether the requesting identity - authenticated or not - has permission to view or interact with that resource given its privacy classification. The ProfilePostReactionContext class is invoked without consulting the target profile's visibility settings (private, blocked), and the reactions.php query endpoint is exposed as a GET handler without a session or token requirement. This is a two-vector flaw: one path leaks metadata to unauthenticated callers, the other permits unsolicited write actions by authenticated low-privilege users against restricted profiles.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
Jun 02, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionCVE.org

NamelessMC is website software for Minecraft servers. In version 2.2.4,core/classes/Misc/ProfilePostReactionContext.php only verifies that the wall post exists and does not enforce blocked/private-profile visibility. modules/Core/queries/reactions.php allows unauthenticated GET requests for reaction details. This means that unauthenticated visitors can read reaction participants and timestamps for private profile posts and uthenticated low-privileged users can add reactions to private or blocking profile posts. Version 2.2.5 fixes the issue.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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