Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessTrick user into installing malicious app
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DeliveryApp registers NFC HCE service in background
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ExploitUser interaction triggers HostEmulationManager binding
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ExecutiononNullBinding logic flaw launches background activity
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PersistOverlay or phishing UI captures sensitive input
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ImpactLocal privilege escalation achieved
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Privilege drop verification
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| Exploitation Conditions | Attacker must already have code execution on the device as an installed third-party application with NFC/HCE service registration capability (PR:L - local low privilege). The vulnerable code path is reached via the HostEmulationManager onNullBinding callback, requiring the attacker app to bind to or register as an HCE service and induce a null IBinder return. The description explicitly requires user interaction (e.g., a tap, notification response, or app launch), which conflicts with the CVSS UI:N marking and should be treated as a real limiting factor. Only Android 14, 15, 16, and 16-qpr2 prior to the 2026-06-01 patch level are affected; devices with restricted sideloading, no NFC hardware, or already on the June 2026 patch level are not exposed. |
| Impact | CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects high local impact but requires an attacker-controlled app already running on the device, with low privileges. Note the conflict between the CVSS vector (UI:N) and the description, which explicitly states user interaction is required - defenders should treat real-world exploitation as gated by a user tap or similar action. CISA SSVC rates Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no' with Technical Impact 'total', indicating no observed exploitation; it is not in CISA KEV and no EPSS score is provided. Overall this is a meaningful escalation primitive often chained into malware tap-jacking or overlay attacks, but it is not an immediate emergency for fleets that already restrict sideloading. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A user installs a seemingly benign app from a third-party store or a sideloaded APK; the app registers an NFC HCE service and waits in the background. When the user interacts with the app (e.g., taps a notification or button), the malicious service triggers the onNullBinding logic flaw to launch a phishing or overlay activity from the background, capturing credentials or escalating to higher-privileged components. No public POC is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 02, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Google Android (versions 14, 15, 16, and 16-qpr2) allows a low-privileged local app to launch an arbitrary activity from the background by abusing a logic error in HostEmulationManager.onNullBinding(). Exploitation requires user interaction but no extra execution privileges, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Android security patch level 2026-06-01 or later as published in the Android Security Bulletin (https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-06-01); OEM-released builds incorporating this patch level are the authoritative fix. Patch available per vendor advisory, with exact post-patch build versions varying by device manufacturer - confirm via the device's Settings > About > Android security update field. As a compensating control until OEM builds arrive, restrict installation of untrusted apps (disable 'Install unknown apps' for all sources), enroll managed devices in MDM policies that block sideloading and require Play Protect, and consider disabling NFC on devices where HCE is not needed, accepting the trade-off of losing contactless payments and transit pass functionality.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw resides in HostEmulationManager.java, a component of Android's NFC Host Card Emulation (HCE) subsystem responsible for routing APDU traffic to off-host or on-host services. The onNullBinding() callback is invoked when a bound service returns a null IBinder; a logic error in this path lets a caller trigger an activity start while the originating app is in the background, bypassing Android's background-activity-launch restrictions introduced in Android 10+. Although NVD lists no CWE, the behavior fits CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) / CWE-1188 (Insecure Default Initialization of Resource) class issues tied to background-launch policy enforcement.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (google_android) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: google_android
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
In onNullBinding of HostEmulationManager.java, there is a possible way to launch an activity from the background due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity privilege escalation vulnerability in Google Android (versions 14-16) enables malicious applications to bypass security boundaries and launch arbitrary activities with elevated permissions, affecting hundreds of millions of devices worldwide. Organizations cannot currently rely on vendor patches, leaving deployed Android devices exposed to app-based attacks that could compromise sensitive data and system integrity. Immediate interim controls are required to limit attack surface.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Enforce strict application allowlisting via MDM; (2) Disable installation from unknown sources; (3) Restrict dangerous permissions (camera, contacts, location, microphone) at the device/policy level; (4) Conduct user awareness training on permission prompts; (5) Monitor endpoint logs for suspicious background activity launches.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
EUVD-2026-33809
GHSA-g5w2-p7g6-9x7g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB