Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify internet-exposed Student Management System login page
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ExploitSubmit crafted SQL payload in email field
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ExecutionBypass authentication logic or extract database rows
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ImpactAccess or manipulate application data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions are required - the CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N confirms remote, unauthenticated exploitation against the login page of any network-accessible deployment of Student Management System 1.0. The only prerequisite is that the application's login page be reachable over a network. Exploitation is limited by: network exposure (instances not exposed to the internet or restricted by firewall rules are not directly reachable remotely), and the inherently low-privilege nature of a student management web application which may not hold highly sensitive data in all deployments. No authentication, specific OS platform, non-default configuration, or user interaction is required. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.5 (Medium) is grounded in a fully network-accessible, zero-prerequisite attack (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/E:P), meaning the vulnerability is trivially reachable and a proof-of-concept exists, which elevates real-world exploitation likelihood beyond what the medium score implies. The impact metrics are rated Low across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) on the vulnerable system with no scope change to secondary systems, which suppresses the score despite the ease of exploitation. No EPSS score was provided in the intelligence data. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and no widespread exploitation has been reported. However, the combination of unauthenticated network access, publicly disclosed POC, and vendor non-response creates a meaningful window of risk for any internet-exposed deployment. This is not a theoretical risk - it is a low-complexity, publicly exploitable issue with no available patch. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated remote attacker navigates to the publicly accessible login page of a deployed Student Management System 1.0 instance and submits a crafted SQL injection payload in the email field (e.g., a tautology such as ' OR '1'='1'--) to bypass authentication or enumerate database contents. A public proof-of-concept exploit has been published via GitHub issue #2 (https://github.com/sambitraj/STUDENT-MANAGEMENT-SYSTEM/issues/2), meaning the exact exploit technique is openly documented and requires minimal attacker skill to replicate. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 30, 2026
SQL injection in sambitraj's Student Management System 1.0 exposes the login page to unauthenticated remote exploitation via a crafted email parameter, enabling attackers to manipulate backend database queries. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms no authentication, no user interaction, and no special conditions are required for exploitation. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists via a published GitHub issue, and the vendor has not responded to responsible disclosure - no patch is available at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the vendor has not responded to the responsible disclosure. If direct code access is available, the primary remediation is to replace all dynamic SQL query construction with parameterized queries or prepared statements in the login page handler, which eliminates the injection vector entirely. As a compensating control, restrict access to the application to trusted network segments or VPN only, preventing unauthenticated internet-facing exposure - this directly limits the AV:N attack vector. Deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with SQL injection signature rules can detect and block common payloads but should not be treated as a substitute for code-level fixes, as sophisticated payloads may bypass signature matching. Disabling the application entirely until a fix is applied is the most conservative option for high-sensitivity deployments. No official advisory URL exists; monitor https://github.com/sambitraj/STUDENT-MANAGEMENT-SYSTEM/issues for any future vendor response.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is classified as CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a SQL Command), indicating the login form constructs a SQL query by directly concatenating or interpolating the user-supplied email input without parameterized queries or prepared statements. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:sambitraj:student-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, where the version wildcard suggests all releases may be affected, though version 1.0 is explicitly named in the disclosure. The login page component is the attack surface, a common target for authentication bypass via classic SQL injection payloads such as tautology-based expressions. The exploit was published via GitHub issue #2 on the project repository.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw has been found in sambitraj STUDENT-MANAGEMENT-SYSTEM 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the component Login Page. Executing a manipulation of the argument email can lead to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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CVE.org
EPSS
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