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Netezza Performance Server EUVDEUVD-2026-32279

| CVE-2026-3623 HIGH
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges (CWE-250)
2026-05-27 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-wwj4-rjmm-2rvv
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account
  2. Delivery
    Invoke over-privileged Replication Services component
  3. Exploit
    Execute commands in root context
  4. Execution
    Reset root password / install backdoor
  5. Impact
    Full appliance compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Unnecessary privilege execution
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local foothold on a system running IBM Netezza Performance Server Replication Services version 3.0.2.0 through 3.0.5.0, plus an existing authenticated low-privileged account on that appliance (CVSS PR:L), and the affected Replication Services component must be present/installed. What limits exploitation: the attack vector is local (AV:L), so it cannot be triggered remotely over the network and the attacker must already be on the host; it requires valid low-privileged credentials or an existing account, so a fully anonymous external actor cannot use it directly; and it is constrained to the affected 3.0.2.0-3.0.5.0 version band. What does NOT limit it: no user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once a local account exists, escalation to root is reliable and straightforward.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8 (High) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. The attack vector is local (AV:L), so the attacker must already have access to the appliance, and privileges required are low (PR:L), meaning an authenticated low-privileged foothold is a prerequisite - this is not a remotely reachable, unauthenticated bug. Offsetting those limits, attack complexity is low (AC:L), no user interaction is needed (UI:N), and the impact is total (C:H/I:H/A:H) once the foothold exists, which is why the score remains high. No EPSS exploitation-probability score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept were present in the provided data, so all three of the strongest 'real-world exploitation' signals are currently absent or unknown. No SSVC decision values were supplied either. Net assessment: this is a credible escalation-of-privilege priority for any environment where untrusted or semi-trusted users hold local accounts on Netezza appliances, but the local-plus-authenticated precondition makes it a second-stage/post-compromise risk rather than an internet-facing emergency. The absence of an EPSS score and KEV entry should be read as 'not yet measured/observed,' not as evidence of low risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged local account on a Netezza appliance - for example a limited operator login, a compromised service account, or an insider - invokes the over-privileged Replication Services functionality to run commands in root context. With low attack complexity and no user interaction required, they escalate to a root shell, reset the root password, and install a persistent backdoor to retain control. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, so this scenario reflects the vendor-described capability rather than a published PoC.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 27, 2026

Local privilege escalation in IBM Netezza Performance Server Replication Services (versions 3.0.2.0 through 3.0.5.0) allows an already-authenticated, low-privileged user on the appliance to gain full root control. By abusing the over-privileged Replication Services component the attacker can execute root-level commands, spawn a root shell, reset the root password, alter or delete system-wide files, and plant persistent backdoors, resulting in complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was supplied in the source data, so the issue currently reflects vendor-reported risk rather than observed exploitation.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix described in the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7272148; a patch is available per the vendor advisory, but the exact fixed version was not included in the provided data and must be read directly from that bulletin (do not assume a version number). Because exploitation requires a local, low-privileged account, the most effective compensating control until patching is to tightly restrict who holds interactive or service accounts on the Netezza appliance: remove or disable unnecessary local logins and shell access, and enforce least privilege on the Replication Services account so that only trusted administrators can reach the affected component - the trade-off is operational friction for legitimate replication operators. Additionally, audit and monitor for unexpected use of root-equivalent commands, sudden root password changes, or unexplained modification of system-wide files on the appliance, since these are the direct effects described for this flaw; this is detection-only and does not prevent exploitation. Where high-availability replication can tolerate a maintenance window, prioritizing the upgrade over long-lived workarounds is preferable because no workaround fully closes a privilege-boundary defect of this type.

Affected VersionsENISA

Netezza Performance Server Replication Services 3.0.2.0 ≤3.0.5.0

Affected Packages

euvd netezza_performance_server_replication_services no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-250 (Execution with Unnecessary Privileges), meaning a component of the Replication Services subsystem in IBM Netezza Performance Server runs with more privilege (root) than its function requires, and a lower-privileged caller can leverage that elevated context to perform root-level actions. Netezza Performance Server is IBM's data-warehouse appliance platform (the successor to the PureData/Netezza appliance line), and Replication Services is the subsystem responsible for synchronizing data between Netezza systems for high availability and disaster recovery. Because such replication daemons and helper utilities frequently need elevated access to manage filesystems, services, and database state, an improperly dropped or improperly constrained privilege boundary in this component lets a local user cross from an ordinary appliance account to root. No CPE strings were provided in the source data, so exact platform/build identifiers must be taken from the IBM advisory rather than NVD CPE matching.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (us) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Netezza Performance Server Replication Services 3.0.2.0 through 3.0.5.0 allows an attacker with low‑privileged access to escalate their privileges to root. By exploiting this flaw, the attacker can execute root‑level commands, obtain a root shell, and change the root user’s password. Successful exploitation also enables modification or removal of system‑wide files and the installation of persistent backdoors. This results in full system compromise with complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Netezza Performance Server Replication Services versions 3.0.2.0 through 3.0.5.0 contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability enabling authenticated users to gain root-level control of the appliance. With no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the risk remains specific to insider threats or compromised local accounts. Organizations running affected Netezza versions should immediately implement access controls and audit their privileged user base to limit exposure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restrict local shell and console access to authorized administrators with strong authentication; disable Replication Services if not in use; implement network segmentation to limit appliance access; deploy host-based intrusion detection to monitor for suspicious administrative commands; conduct regular privilege access reviews to minimize low-privileged users with shell access; enable comprehensive audit logging of all root-level commands executed on the system.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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