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InfoSphere Optim TDF EUVDEUVD-2026-32274

| CVE-2026-3366 HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-05-27 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-j7mj-2mr3-62xh
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed Optim TDF web service
  2. Delivery
    Send URL with '../' traversal sequences
  3. Exploit
    Bypass directory restriction (CWE-22)
  4. Execution
    Read arbitrary files (configs, credentials)
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive data for further access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation of IBM InfoSphere Optim Test Data Fabrication's web request handling (CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), requiring only network reachability to the vulnerable service and a URL containing '../' traversal sequences. The principal limiting factors are: exploitation only discloses readable files (C:H, I:N/A:N) and cannot modify or crash the system; the attacker must have a network path to the service (so the impact is sharply reduced when the interface is not internet-exposed); the affected build must be one of versions 1.0.0 through 1.0.2.7; and what an attacker can actually read is bounded by the OS-level permissions of the account running the service.

Impact

The signals are partially conflicting and warrant a measured priority. CVSS 7.5 is driven entirely by high confidentiality impact (C:H) over a network vector with low complexity and no privileges (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) - meaning easy, unauthenticated reachability - but integrity and availability are untouched (I:N/A:N), so this is read-only file disclosure rather than code execution or tampering. CISA's SSVC assessment lists Exploitation: none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable: yes (the traversal can be scripted/sprayed at scale), and Technical Impact: partial (consistent with disclosure-only). This is not in CISA KEV and no proof-of-concept is referenced, so no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Net: a genuine but bounded risk - realistic as an opportunistic, automatable scanner target that could leak configuration files, credentials, or source paths, yet lower urgency than an RCE because it cannot directly alter or crash the system. The EUVD affected-version notation ('...1.0.2.7 ≤1.8.4') is ambiguous and appears malformed; the authoritative version list is the enumerated 1.0.0-1.0.2.7 from IBM/NVD, and the upper bound should be verified against the IBM advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Optim TDF web service sends a single crafted HTTP request with a path parameter such as '/..%2f..%2f..%2fetc%2fpasswd' (or a Windows equivalent) to read files outside the intended directory. With no authentication required, they retrieve sensitive content - application configuration, connection strings, or credential files - which can be looted at scale since the technique is automatable, then reused to pivot deeper. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, but the attack is simple to reproduce given the well-understood traversal class.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 27, 2026

Directory traversal in IBM InfoSphere Optim Test Data Fabrication (versions 1.0.0 through 1.0.2.7) lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker read arbitrary files from the host by sending a crafted URL containing '../' sequences. The flaw is purely an information-disclosure issue - confidentiality is impacted with no integrity or availability effect - and CVSS rates it 7.5 (High). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC framework records exploitation status as none, though it flags the issue as automatable.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix described in IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7272653, which is the authoritative source for the patched build and interim fix/APAR details; an exact fixed version number was not present in the available data, so treat this as patch available per vendor advisory and confirm the target version from that page before deploying. As compensating controls until patching, restrict network exposure of the Optim TDF web interface by placing it behind a VPN or firewall so it is not internet-reachable (trade-off: may break remote/automated access for legitimate integrations), and deploy a reverse proxy or WAF rule to reject requests whose path contains traversal sequences such as '../', '..%2f', or encoded variants (trade-off: pattern-based filtering can be bypassed by alternate encodings and may block legitimate URLs with similar substrings). Additionally, run the service under a least-privilege OS account and tighten filesystem permissions so that even a successful traversal exposes minimal sensitive data, and monitor web/access logs for traversal patterns. These controls reduce but do not eliminate exposure and are not a substitute for the vendor fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

InfoSphere Optim Test Data Fabrication 1.0.0, 1.0.0.1, 1.0.0.2, 1.0.2, 1.0.2.2, 1.0.2.3, 1.0.2.4, 1.0.2.5, 1.0.2.6, 1.0.2.7 ≤1.8.4

Affected Packages

euvd infosphere_optim_test_data_fabrication_1_0_0_1_0_0_1_1_0_0_2_1_0_2_1_0_2_2_1_0_2_3_1_0_2_4_1_0_2_5_1_0_2_6 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM InfoSphere Optim Test Data Fabrication is a data-management product used to generate and provision synthetic/masked test datasets for non-production database environments. The root cause is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory, i.e. path traversal): the application's web-facing component takes a user-supplied path or filename in a URL request and uses it to access files on disk without adequately canonicalizing or constraining it to an intended base directory. By embedding 'dot dot slash' (/../) traversal sequences, an attacker can escape the intended directory and reference files elsewhere on the filesystem. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, the vulnerable file-serving logic is reachable over the network with no authentication and no user interaction.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM InfoSphere Optim Test Data Fabrication 1.0.0, 1.0.0.1, 1.0.0.2, 1.0.2, 1.0.2.2, 1.0.2.3, 1.0.2.4, 1.0.2.5, 1.0.2.6, 1.0.2.7 could allow a remote attacker to traverse directories on the system. An attacker could send a specially crafted URL request containing "dot dot" sequences (/../) to view arbitrary files on the system

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM InfoSphere Optim Test Data Fabrication (versions 1.0.0 through 1.0.2.7) contains a remote, unauthenticated directory traversal vulnerability enabling attackers to read arbitrary files on affected systems, with potential exposure of test data, credentials, and system configurations. Organizations using this tool face significant data disclosure risk with no vendor patch currently available, requiring immediate compensating controls. The vulnerability's technical simplicity heightens remediation urgency.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation restricting access to authenticated internal users only; disable remote access capabilities where possible; deploy WAF/IDS rules to detect directory traversal attempts (../ sequences); enable file access logging and monitoring; prioritize product removal if operationally feasible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 83% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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