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Joomla! Framework Filter EUVDEUVD-2026-31891

| CVE-2026-48903 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-05-26 Joomla GHSA-r82q-7896-84h5
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Joomla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Authenticate as high-privilege backend user
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious HTML attribute payload
  3. Exploit
    Submit content via affected component
  4. Install
    Bypass inadequate checkAttribute sanitization
  5. C2
    Victim passively loads injected page
  6. Execute
    Browser executes XSS payload
  7. Impact
    Session token or credential exfiltration

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated account with high privileges (PR:H per CVSS 4.0), confining the initial injection step to backend administrators or equivalently elevated roles - standard site visitors cannot inject the payload. A second, distinct user must passively view the page containing the injected content for execution to occur (UI:P). The vulnerability is specifically triggered through code paths invoking the checkAttribute methods of the Joomla! Framework Filter package; components that do not route HTML attribute input through these methods are not exposed. Factors limiting exploitation include: the high privilege bar for injection, the requirement for a passive victim interaction, SSVC classification as non-automatable, and no evidence of active exploitation. No non-default configuration is documented as required.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 is moderate and accurately reflects the realistic constraints on exploitation. While the attack vector is network-accessible and complexity is low, the PR:H requirement means only highly privileged accounts - administrators or equivalent backend roles - can introduce the malicious payload. The UI:P requirement adds a second gating condition: a victim must passively view the injected content. VC:H (high confidentiality impact) likely reflects the XSS potential for session token theft, but this impact is bounded by the PR:H prerequisite. EPSS at 0.01% (0th percentile) and SSVC classification of exploitation: none, automatable: no, and technical impact: partial collectively indicate that this vulnerability is not being actively targeted and is not amenable to mass automation. No CISA KEV listing. This is a genuine but lower-priority finding that should be patched in routine maintenance rather than treated as a critical emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated high-privilege user - such as a Joomla! backend administrator - submits content containing a crafted HTML attribute value designed to bypass the checkAttribute filter, embedding a JavaScript payload into stored page content. When a separate user browses the affected page, their browser renders and executes the injected script, enabling the attacker to steal session cookies or impersonate the victim. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 08, 2026

Cross-site scripting in the Joomla! Framework Filter package exposes applications to script injection through inadequately sanitized HTML attribute values in the checkAttribute methods. Authenticated users holding high-level privileges can inject malicious content that executes in the browser of any user who subsequently views the affected page. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and an EPSS score of 0.01% at the 0th percentile confirms minimal current exploitation interest across the security community.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the Joomla! Framework Filter package to a version beyond 3.0.5 for the 1.x-3.x branch, or to a version beyond 4.0.1 for the 4.x branch. The precise patched release version is not explicitly stated in the provided intelligence data and must be confirmed via the Joomla security advisory at https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/1051-20260519-framework-inadequate-content-filtering-within-the-checkattribute-filter-code.html or the package's Packagist release history before upgrading. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict content-creation and HTML-input interfaces exclusively to the most trusted administrator accounts, reducing the pool of identities capable of injecting malicious attribute values. Note that this control does not eliminate the vulnerability - it only limits who can trigger it.

Affected VersionsENISA

Joomla! Framework Filter package 1.0.0-3.0.5
Joomla! Framework Filter package 4.0.0-4.0.1

Affected Packages

euvd joomla_framework_filter_package no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Joomla! Framework Filter package (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:joomla!_project:joomla!_framework_filter_package) is a PHP library used by Joomla!-based applications to sanitize HTML input - including attribute values - before rendering in web pages. The checkAttribute methods are responsible for evaluating and stripping unsafe HTML attribute content. CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) identifies the root cause: user-supplied attribute values are not adequately encoded or stripped before being written into the HTML output, allowing injected JavaScript to be interpreted by the victim's browser. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P) confirms the flaw is reachable over the network with low complexity, but requires high privileges to inject and passive user interaction to trigger, consistent with a stored XSS pattern where a privileged user writes malicious content that later executes for visiting users.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Joomla) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
May 26, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionCVE.org

Inadequate content filtering within the checkAttribute methods leads to XSS vulnerabilities in various components.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 100% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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