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AIWU AI Chatbot EUVDEUVD-2026-31064

| CVE-2026-2955 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-05-20 Wordfence GHSA-8cp2-f533-qp29
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send HTTP request with crafted X-Forwarded-For header
  2. Delivery
    Plugin stores unsanitized 20-char payload
  3. Exploit
    Victim user loads affected WordPress page
  4. Execution
    Stored script executes in victim browser
  5. Impact
    Attacker harvests session data or performs actions as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the AIWU AI Chatbot plugin is installed, active, and running version 1.4.14 or earlier on a WordPress site. The injection vector is the X-Forwarded-For HTTP header, which the plugin processes and stores without sanitization - this is a default code path, not a special configuration mode, meaning any site with the vulnerable plugin installed and serving pages processed by it is potentially exposed. The stored payload only executes when a subsequent user (victim) loads an affected page, introducing an implicit triggering dependency not reflected in the UI:N CVSS score. The critical limiting factor is the 20-character storage cap on the injected value, which prevents standard-length XSS payloads and requires attacker-side payload minimization. The CVSS vector specifies PR:L (low privileges required), but the description states unauthenticated exploitation is possible - this discrepancy is unresolved and defenders should treat the authentication requirement as unconfirmed until clarified by Wordfence or the vendor.

Impact

The NVD CVSS 3.1 score of 6.4 (Medium) reflects Changed Scope (S:C), indicating the vulnerability crosses the security boundary from the plugin context into the broader WordPress session context, which is appropriate for stored XSS. However, two notable discrepancies exist in the provided CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) that must be flagged: first, the vector specifies PR:L (Low Privileges Required), yet the vulnerability description explicitly states exploitation is possible by unauthenticated attackers - this contradiction should be verified with Wordfence or the vendor, as it materially affects the exploitability score. Second, UI:N (No User Interaction) is atypical for stored XSS, which inherently requires a victim to load the injected page - this may be a scoring artifact and deserves scrutiny. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. No CISA KEV listing exists and no POC has been identified, placing this squarely in the lower-priority tier absent other contextual factors. The 20-character storage limit is the single most significant real-world risk reducer: it forces attackers into creative payload minimization, making reliable exploitation considerably harder than a standard stored XSS.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker (per the CVE description, despite the PR:L CVSS discrepancy) sends an HTTP request to a page handled by the AIWU plugin with a crafted X-Forwarded-For header containing a compact XSS payload of 20 characters or fewer - for example, a minimal event-handler injection or an external script loader using a short URL. The payload is persisted by the plugin and subsequently rendered unescaped to any WordPress user or visitor who loads the affected page, triggering script execution in their browser context and potentially allowing session cookie theft or account takeover. No public POC exists at time of analysis, but the attack concept is elementary for any researcher familiar with HTTP header injection in web applications.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 20, 2026

Stored Cross-Site Scripting in the AI Chatbot & Workflow Automation by AIWU WordPress plugin (versions ≤1.4.14) allows injection of arbitrary web scripts via the unsanitized X-Forwarded-For HTTP request header. The injected payload persists server-side and executes in the browser of any user who accesses an affected page, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or malicious redirects. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing exists, though practical exploitation is further constrained by a 20-character storage limit on the injected value.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to update the AI Chatbot & Workflow Automation by AIWU plugin to the version that incorporates changeset 3505998 from the WordPress plugin SVN repository (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3505998/ai-copilot-content-generator); however, the exact patched release version number is not confirmed from available data - check the plugin's changelog in the WordPress plugin directory for the release incorporating this changeset and update to it. Site administrators should use the WordPress admin dashboard or WP-CLI to apply the update immediately. As a compensating control pending update, consider deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule - Wordfence Premium users may already have a rule covering this CVE - to block or sanitize requests with suspicious X-Forwarded-For header values; note that aggressive WAF rules on this header may interfere with legitimate proxy or CDN infrastructure that sets it. If the chatbot feature is not actively used, temporarily deactivating the plugin eliminates the attack surface entirely with no functional side effects until a confirmed patched version is available.

Affected VersionsENISA

AI Chatbot & Workflow Automation by AIWU 0 ≤1.4.14

Affected Packages

euvd ai_chatbot_workflow_automation_by_aiwu no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation - XSS) describes the root cause: the plugin reads the X-Forwarded-For HTTP header supplied by the client, stores it without sanitization, and later renders it in page output without HTML encoding, creating a classic stored XSS sink. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:wupsales:ai_chatbot_&_workflow_automation_by_aiwu as published on the WordPress plugin repository under the slug ai-copilot-content-generator. The X-Forwarded-For header is a well-known injection vector in web applications that log or display client IP metadata, because it is entirely attacker-controlled and is not validated by intermediate infrastructure. The 20-character storage ceiling is a mitigating implementation detail that substantially limits payload complexity - full script tags, event handlers, or redirect payloads must be crafted to fit within this constraint, typically requiring chaining techniques such as referencing externally hosted scripts via short URLs or exploiting browser-specific shorthand syntax.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The AI Chatbot & Workflow Automation by AIWU plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'X-Forwarded-For' header in versions up to, and including, 1.4.14 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. NOTE: Practical exploitation is constrained due to a 20-character storage limit.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 83% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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