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Drupal Colorbox Inline EUVDEUVD-2026-30990

| CVE-2026-8493 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-05-19 drupal GHSA-3mw4-ccpc-mvj9
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: drupal
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged Drupal user
  2. Delivery
    Submit XSS payload via Colorbox Inline input
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in Drupal content
  4. Execution
    Victim (privileged user) loads affected page
  5. Persist
    Injected script executes in victim's browser context
  6. Impact
    Attacker harvests session or performs privileged actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session with low-level privileges on the Drupal site (confirmed by CVSS PR:L); unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. The attacker must have sufficient Drupal permissions to submit or edit content processed by the Colorbox Inline module - this is a non-default configuration concern, as not all authenticated users will have this capability by default. A separate victim with a browser session must then interact with (load or preview) the page containing the injected payload (CVSS UI:R); the attacker cannot trigger execution autonomously. Exploitation is further limited to Drupal sites running Colorbox Inline versions 0.0.0 through 2.1.0 - sites on 2.1.1 or later are not affected.

Impact

The overall risk profile is moderate-low despite a CVSS base score of 5.4. The CVSS vector PR:L confirms that exploitation requires an authenticated session with at least low-level privileges - anonymous exploitation is not possible. UI:R introduces a dependency on victim interaction, meaning the attacker cannot trigger execution unilaterally. The EPSS score of 0.03% at the 8th percentile strongly suggests negligible real-world exploitation interest at this time, and the absence of a CISA KEV listing corroborates that no confirmed active exploitation has been observed. There is no publicly available exploit code (POC) identified in the provided data. The S:C (changed scope) element is consistent with XSS impact but does not elevate practical severity given the PR:L prerequisite. Overall, this vulnerability is a genuine security issue in environments where untrusted users with edit permissions interact with Colorbox Inline content, but it is not a high-urgency emergency - organizations should patch on their next maintenance cycle rather than treating it as a critical incident.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged Drupal account (such as an authenticated content editor or contributor) crafts a malicious payload containing JavaScript and submits it through the Colorbox Inline module's input fields. When a higher-privileged user - such as an administrator - visits or previews the affected page, their browser executes the injected script in the context of the Drupal site, potentially enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized administrative actions. No public POC exists, so exploitation currently requires manual crafting of the payload.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 20, 2026

Cross-site scripting in the Drupal Colorbox Inline contributed module (versions 0.0.0 through before 2.1.1) allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to inject malicious script into web page output, which executes in a victim's browser when they interact with the affected content. The changed-scope CVSS vector (S:C) confirms the classic XSS pattern where attacker-controlled content runs in a different security context than the origin. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified; EPSS at 0.03% (8th percentile) confirms this is not a currently targeted vulnerability.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the Colorbox Inline Drupal module to version 2.1.1 or later, which contains the vendor-released patch as confirmed by Drupal security advisory SA-CONTRIB-2026-036 (https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2026-036). Site administrators should run 'drush up colorbox_inline' or update via the Drupal admin UI under Manage > Update. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, a compensating control is to restrict the 'use Colorbox Inline' or equivalent content-editing permission to fully trusted users only, eliminating the low-privilege attacker vector (PR:L). This reduces risk but does not eliminate it for sites where trusted editors are untrusted from a security standpoint. Disabling the module entirely is the most conservative workaround if the feature is not actively used, with the trade-off of losing inline lightbox functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

Colorbox Inline 0.0.0 <2.1.1

Affected Packages

composer drupal/colorbox_inline fix: 2.1.1
euvd colorbox_inline fix: 2.1.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) indicates that user-supplied input is insufficiently sanitized or escaped before being rendered as HTML in the browser. Colorbox Inline is a Drupal contributed module that enables inline content - typically text, HTML fragments, or media - to be displayed inside a Colorbox lightbox overlay without a full page reload. The vulnerability resides in how this module processes and outputs user-controlled data during web page generation, failing to neutralize HTML/JavaScript metacharacters. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:drupal:colorbox_inline:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the vulnerable component is the Drupal application-layer module itself, not Drupal core. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C reflects the canonical stored or persistent XSS scenario: low-complexity network delivery, low-privilege write access to inject, and a separate victim interaction step for execution in a changed scope.

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Severity by source

Vendor (drupal) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (drupal) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: drupal

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
May 20, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
5.4 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
May 19, 2026 - 23:02 EUVD
CVE Published
May 19, 2026 - 22:29 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ("Cross-site Scripting") vulnerability in Drupal Colorbox Inline allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).

This issue affects Colorbox Inline: from 0.0.0 before 2.1.1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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