Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessCompromise renderer via separate bug
-
DeliveryServe crafted HTML in renderer
-
ExploitAbuse Passwords policy enforcement gap
-
ExecutionEscalate privileges beyond renderer sandbox
-
ImpactAccess protected credential functionality
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to have ALREADY compromised the Chrome renderer process on a Windows host (a precondition typically obtained via a separate vulnerability), and then to deliver a crafted HTML page that abuses the Passwords policy-enforcement gap - this maps to the CVSS AC:H and UI:R metrics. Limiting factors: the bug is not exploitable from a clean renderer, it is scoped to the Windows platform per the Chromium note, it affects only Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168, and it needs the victim to interact with attacker content. It is not a remote unauthenticated one-shot despite the PR:N notation, precisely because the renderer-compromise prerequisite gates the whole attack. |
| Impact | The signals are consistent and point to a genuine-but-conditional risk rather than an emergency. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 7.5) reports network vector with no privileges, but the description makes clear this is misleading in isolation: successful exploitation requires the attacker to have ALREADY compromised the renderer process, which is itself a prerequisite achieved via a separate bug - hence the High attack complexity and required user interaction. EPSS is very low (0.07%) and SSVC records Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation; SSVC Technical Impact: total reflects the full C/I/A impact once the precondition is met. KEV status is not present, and no POC is referenced. Net: this is a chain-completion vulnerability whose real-world priority is driven by Chrome's ubiquity and patch hygiene, not by imminent standalone exploitation. Note the tension worth flagging to defenders - PR:N understates the practical barrier, since a compromised renderer is effectively required. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker first compromises Chrome's renderer process using a separate memory-corruption or logic bug delivered through a malicious or compromised web page the victim visits. From inside that sandboxed renderer, the attacker serves a crafted HTML page that abuses the insufficient policy enforcement in the Passwords component to escalate privileges beyond the renderer's intended boundary. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity plus required user interaction make this a targeted chain-completion step rather than a mass-exploitation vector. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026
Privilege escalation in Google Chrome's Passwords component on Windows (versions prior to 148.0.7778.168) lets a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process escape its privilege boundary via a crafted HTML page. Rated High by Chromium and CVSS 7.5, it is a second-stage bug used to extend an existing renderer foothold rather than an initial-access vector. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score is very low (0.07%, 20th percentile), consistent with SSVC marking exploitation as none.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update Google Chrome to 148.0.7778.168 or later on Windows via the Stable channel, then fully relaunch the browser so the new binary takes effect (Chrome staged updates do not apply until restart). In managed environments, push the update through your enterprise update policy or GPO and verify the effective version on endpoints. Reference the vendor advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_12.html. As a compensating control until patching completes, reduce renderer-compromise exposure by restricting untrusted browsing (enforce Site Isolation, which is on by default, and consider blocking high-risk sites), since this bug only becomes reachable after a renderer is compromised - trade-off is that these controls reduce but do not eliminate the initial-access step. There is no need to disable the password manager as a standalone workaround, as no such vendor-recommended mitigation is documented; patching is the reliable fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw sits in Chrome's Passwords subsystem, which stores and autofills saved credentials and enforces origin/policy checks before releasing them to web content. The CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) classification indicates the code path fails to fully enforce the intended policy boundary, so an actor executing inside the renderer (Chrome's low-privilege, sandboxed web-content process) can reach functionality or data that should be gated to the more-privileged browser process. CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome pins the affected software to the Google Chrome application; the Windows-specific scoping in the description suggests the weakness is in platform-specific policy enforcement rather than the cross-platform password store as a whole. Because Chromium's security model assumes the renderer can be fully compromised by malicious web content, insufficient authorization at this trust boundary is treated as a meaningful escalation primitive.
Know when the next one hits your stack
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attacker must first control the renderer (modeled as PR:L) and needs a crafted page plus user browsing (AC:H, UI:R); full local privilege-escalation impact within the browser yields C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Insufficient policy enforcement in Passwords in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to perform privilege escalation via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome on Windows (versions prior to 148.0.7778.168) contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the Passwords component that allows an already-compromised browser process to break out of its sandbox and execute with system privileges. While no active exploitation has been identified, this creates a significant post-compromise attack pathway for organizations where browser compromise represents a material risk.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Same weakness CWE-862 – Missing Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: High| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
EUVD-2026-30461
GHSA-p5mw-jhxg-h7q8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB